Kusunthira Pafupi: Fetal Station in Labor and Delivery
Zamkati
- Kodi fetal station ndi chiyani?
- Kukhazikitsa malo okwerera ana anu
- Tchati cha fetal station
- Nchifukwa chiyani fetal station imayesedwa?
- Ubwino
- Kuipa
- Malo a Fetal ndi Bishop
- Kutenga
Kodi fetal station ndi chiyani?
Pamene mukudwala, dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana pofotokoza momwe mwana wanu akupitira kudzera mu ngalande yobadwira. Limodzi mwa mawuwa ndi "station" ya mwana wanu.
Fetal station imalongosola m'mene mutu wamwana wanu watsikira m'chiuno mwanu.
Dokotala wanu amasankha malo oberekera poyang'ana chiberekero chanu ndikupeza komwe gawo lotsika kwambiri la mwana wanu limafanana ndi chiuno chanu. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani nambala kuyambira -5 mpaka +5 kuti afotokozere komwe gawo lowonetsa mwana wanu (nthawi zambiri mutu) limapezeka.
Chiwerengerochi chikuyimira kuchuluka kwa masentimita omwe mwana watsikira m'chiuno.
Kukhazikitsa malo okwerera ana anu
Dokotala nthawi zambiri amayesa kachilombo ka chiberekero kuti adziwe momwe chiberekero chanu chilili komanso momwe mwana wanu wasunthira kutali.
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani nambala kuchokera -5 mpaka +5 kuti afotokoze komwe mwana wanu ali pafupi ndi mitsempha ya ischial. Mitundu ya ischial ndi mafupa otumphukira omwe amakhala mdera laling'ono kwambiri m'chiuno mwanu.
Mukamayesa kumaliseche, dokotala wanu amamvera mutu wa mwana wanu. Ngati mutu uli wokwera ndipo sunagwire nawo ngalande yoberekera, imatha kuyandama kutali ndi zala zawo.
Pakadali pano, siteshoni ya fetal ndi -5. Pamene mutu wa mwana wanu uli wofanana ndi mitsempha ya ischial, malo osungira feteleza ndi zero. Mutu wa mwana wanu ukangodzaza kutsegulira kwa amayi, asanabadwe, malo osungira fetus amakhala +5.
Kusintha kulikonse pamanambala nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuti mwana wanu watsikira sentimita ina m'chiuno mwanu. Komabe, kugawa nambala ndiyowerengera.
Nthawi zambiri kutatsala milungu iwiri kuti abadwe, mwana wanu amagwera munjira yoberekera. Izi zimatchedwa kukhala “wotomeredwa”. Pakadali pano, mwana wanu ali pamalo okwerera 0. Izi zimadutsa munjira yoberekera yotchedwa mphezi.
Mukumva mpata wopumira, koma chikhodzodzo chanu chitha kupanikizidwa kotero muyenera kukodza pafupipafupi. Pafupipafupi, mkodzo wochepa ndi wamba. Onani dokotala ngati pali kupweteka kapena kutentha pamene mukukodza.
Tchati cha fetal station
Fetal station itha kukhala yofunika kwa dokotala popeza American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists salimbikitsa kuperekera kwa forceps pokhapokha mwana atapitilira kupita kumalo enaake.
Madokotala amayesa station ya fetus pamlingo kuyambira -5 mpaka +5. Madokotala ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito -3 mpaka +3. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirazi ndizizindikiro zozikidwa pa station ya fetal:
Chogoli | Zomwe izi zikutanthauza |
-5 mpaka 0 | Gawo "lowonetsa" kapena logwirika kwambiri (lotha kumva) la khanda liri pamwamba pamisana yamisili yamayi. Nthawi zina dokotala samatha kumva gawo lomwe liperekedwe. Siteshoni amadziwika kuti "akuyandama." |
zero station | Mutu wa mwanayo amadziwika kuti "watengapo gawo," kapena wolumikizana ndi mitsempha ya ischial. |
0 mpaka +5 | Manambala abwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwana atatsikira kupitirira msana. Pakubadwa, mwana amakhala pa + 4 mpaka + 5 station. |
Kusiyana kwa manambala kuyambira -5 mpaka -4, ndi zina zotero, ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa sentimita. Mwana wanu akamachoka pa ziro kupita pa 1 station, amasuntha pafupifupi 1 sentimita.
Nchifukwa chiyani fetal station imayesedwa?
Malo osungira ndi ofunika kuwunika. Zimathandiza madokotala kuwunika momwe ntchito ikuyendera.
Miyeso ina yomwe dokotala angaganizire ndi kuphatikiza khomo lachiberekero, kapena momwe khomo lanu la chiberekero lakulitsira kuti mwana wanu adutse, komanso kutulutsa khomo lachiberekero, kapena momwe khomo lanu la chiberekero lachepera kuti lithandizire kubereka.
Popita nthawi, ngati mwana sakupita patsogolo pa khomo pachibelekeropo, adokotala angafunike kulingalira zobereka mwa kubereka kapena mothandizidwa ndi zida monga forceps kapena vacuum.
Ubwino
Kuyesa kwa khomo lachiberekero kuti mudziwe malo osungira mwana kumatha kukhala kwachangu komanso kosapweteka. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa momwe mwana akuyendera kudzera mu ngalande yobadwira. Kuyeza kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala chimodzi mwazomwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa ntchito.
Njira ina yoyezera khomo lachiberekero poyambira fetus imagwiritsa ntchito makina a ultrasound, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amawu kuti adziwe komwe mwana amakhala.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa munyuzipepalayi, ma ultrasound nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza ngati kudziyesa payekha kuti adziwe momwe mwana amakhalira.
Madokotala angasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito chida chojambulachi ngati njira ina kapena njira yotsimikizirira zomwe akudziwa kuti ndi fetus station.
Kuipa
Chimodzi mwazomwe zingabweretse zovuta kugwiritsira ntchito fetal station ndikuti ndiyeso yokhazikika. Dokotala aliyense amakhazikitsa kukhazikika kwawo komwe amaganiza kuti mitsempha yamisili ili.
Madokotala awiri amatha kuchita mayeso a khomo lachiberekero kuti ayese kudziwa momwe angafikire ndikupeza manambala awiri osiyana.
Komanso, mawonekedwe amchiuno amatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa mkazi ndi mkazi. Amayi ena amatha kukhala ndi chiuno chachifupi, chomwe chimatha kusintha momwe adotolo amayimira poyambira fetal.
Chifukwa china chomwe dokotala angafunire kusamala pogwiritsa ntchito fetal station ndikuti mayeso ambiri azimayi amachitika mayi ali pantchito.
N'kuthekanso kuti khanda likhoza kukhala pamalo otchedwa "nkhope". Izi zikutanthauza kuti nkhope ya mwanayo, m'malo mwake kumbuyo kwa mutu wawo, ikuloza kutsogolo kwa mafupa a mayi.
Mawonekedwe a mutu wa mwana pamalowo atha kupangitsa dokotala kuganiza kuti mwanayo akupitilira njira yobadwira kuposa momwe aliri.
Malo a Fetal ndi Bishop
Malo osungira fetal ndi chimodzi mwazigawo za kuchuluka kwa Bishop. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi kuti adziwe momwe ntchito ikuyendera bwino komanso mwayi woti mutha kubereka kumaliseche kapena mukuyenera kubereka.
Zigawo zisanu za Bishop ndi izi:
- Kusokonezeka. Atayeza masentimita, kuchepa kumafotokoza momwe khomo lachiberekero lakulira.
- Kuchita. Amayeza kuchuluka, kufalikira ndi muyeso wa momwe khomo lachiberekero lilili locheperako.
- Sitima. Station ndi muyeso wa khanda poyerekeza ndi misana ya ischial.
- Kusagwirizana. Kuyambira wolimba mpaka wofewa, izi zimafotokoza kusasinthasintha kwa khomo pachibelekeropo. Khomo lachiberekero likakhala lofewa, ndipamene akubereka mwana.
- Udindo. Izi zikufotokozera komwe mwana amakhala.
Mapikidwe a Bishopu ochepera 3 amatanthauza kuti simungathe kubweretsa popanda njira ina iliyonse, monga mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti akweze mgwirizano. Mapikidwe a Bishop omwe amakhala oposa 8 amatanthauza kuti mwina mungopereka zokha.
Dokotala amapereka magawo kuyambira 0 mpaka 3 pachisankho chilichonse. Maphunziro otsika kwambiri ndi 0, ndipo okwera kwambiri ndi 15.
Njira zomwe madotolo amalemba izi ndi izi:
Chogoli | Kutsekemera kwa chiberekero | Kutulutsa chiberekero | Malo osungira | Udindo wa chiberekero | Kusasinthasintha kwa chiberekero |
0 | kutseka | 0% mpaka 30% | -3 | kumbuyo | olimba |
1 | 1-2 masentimita | 4% mpaka 50% | -2 | malo apakatikati | olimba pang'ono |
2 | 3-4 masentimita | 60% mpaka 70% | -1 | mkati | ofewa |
3 | 5+ masentimita | 80% kapena kupitilira apo | +1 | mkati | ofewa |
Madokotala atha kugwiritsa ntchito mphotho ya Bishop kuti atsimikizire njira zina zamankhwala, monga kupatsidwa ntchito.
Kutenga
Ngakhale malo osungira fetus amatha kukhala osamveka bwino, ndipo miyezo imatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa adotolo kupita kwa adotolo, ndichofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika kwa dokotala momwe ntchito yanu ikuyendera.