Kodi ventricular fibrillation, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo ndi chiyani

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Ventricular fibrillation imakhala ndi kusintha kwamphamvu pamtima chifukwa cha kusintha kwamphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa ma ventricles kunjenjemera mopanda tanthauzo ndipo mtima umagunda mwachangu, m'malo mopopera magazi mthupi lonse, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kapena kutaya chidziwitso.

Ventricular fibrillation ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chakufa kwamwadzidzidzi kwa mtima ndipo amadziwika kuti ndiwodzidzimutsa kuchipatala ndipo chifukwa chake akuyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu, ndipo kungakhale koyenera kutsegulanso mtima ndi defibrillator.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Kutsekemera kwa mpweya kumatha kudziwika ndi zizindikilo monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwamtima kwambiri, chizungulire, nseru komanso kupuma movutikira.

Nthawi zambiri, munthu amataya chikumbumtima ndipo sizotheka kuzindikira izi, ndizotheka kuyeza kugunda kwake. Ngati munthuyo alibe kugunda kwamtima, ndi chisonyezo chakumangidwa kwamtima, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyimbira mwadzidzidzi kuchipatala ndikuyamba kuyambiranso mtima. Phunzirani momwe mungapulumutsire moyo wamunthu womangidwa wamtima.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Kutulutsa kwamitsempha yamagetsi nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku vuto lamphamvu zamagetsi zam'mtima chifukwa chodwala kwamtima kapena kuwonongeka kwa mtima komwe kwachitika chifukwa chodwala kwamtima m'mbuyomu.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chovutikira ndi ma ventricular fibrillation, monga:

• Adwala kale matenda amtima kapena ma ventricular fibrillation;
• Mukuvutika ndi vuto lobadwa nalo la mtima kapena mtima;
• Tengani mantha;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga cocaine kapena methamphetamine, mwachitsanzo;
• Khalani ndi kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte, monga potaziyamu ndi magnesium, mwachitsanzo.

Dziwani zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi mtima wathanzi.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Sizingatheke kuti munthu adziwe kuti ali ndi ventricular fibrillation, chifukwa ndi vuto ladzidzidzi, ndipo adotolo amangoyesa momwe zimakhalira ndikuyang'ana mtima.

Komabe, munthuyo atakhazikika, kuyesa monga electrocardiogram, kuyesa magazi, chifuwa cha X-ray, angiogram, computed tomography kapena imaging resonance imaging zitha kuchitidwa kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zingayambitse kufinya kwamitsempha yama voliyumu.

Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Chithandizo chadzidzidzi chimakhala ndikutsitsimutsa mtima komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayendetsa kugunda kwa mtima. Pambuyo pake, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku komanso / kapena pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, ndikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana a defibrillator cardioverter, omwe ndi chida chamankhwala chomwe chimayikidwa mkati mwa thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati munthuyo akudwala matenda amtima, adotolo amalimbikitsa angioplasty kapena kuyika pacemaker. Dziwani zambiri za matenda amtima ndi momwe amathandizira.