Momwe Mungapangire Wokondedwa Wanu ndi IPF Kuyamba Kuchiza

Zamkati

• Mankhwala a IPF: Momwe amathandizira
• Kupanga mulandu wothandizidwa
• Khalani nawo

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa zipsera m'mapapu. Pamapeto pake, mapapo amatha kukhala ndi zipsera kotero kuti sangathe kukoka mpweya wokwanira m'magazi. IPF ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa zizindikilo monga kutsokomola komanso kupuma movutikira. Anthu ambiri akapezeka ndi IPF, amangokhala okha.

Chifukwa choopsa, anthu ena omwe ali ndi matendawa mwina sangawone ngati angawathandize. Amatha kuda nkhawa kuti zovuta zamankhwala sizoyenera nthawi yochulukirapo yomwe angapeze.

Komabe chithandizo chitha kuthandizira kuthana ndi zizindikiritso, kukonza moyo wabwino, komanso mwina kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi IPF kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Mankhwala atsopano omwe akuwerengedwa m'mayesero azachipatala atha kuperekanso chithandizo.

Ngati wina wapafupi ndi inu sakufuna kulandira chithandizo, izi ndi zomwe mungachite kuti musinthe malingaliro.

Mankhwala a IPF: Momwe amathandizira

Kuti mufotokozere zakufunika kwa chithandizo cha IPF, muyenera kudziwa mankhwala omwe alipo komanso momwe amathandizira.

Madokotala amachiza IPF ndi mankhwalawa, okha kapena kuphatikiza:

• Prednisone (Deltasone, Rayos) ndi mankhwala a steroid omwe amatsitsa kutupa m'mapapu.
• Azathioprine (Imuran) amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi chambiri.
• Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe amatsitsa kutupa m'mapapu.
• N-acetylcysteine ​​(Acetadote) ndi antioxidant yomwe ingalepheretse kuwonongeka kwa mapapo.
• Nintedanib (Ofev) ndi pirfenidone (Esbriet, Pirfenex, Pirespa) amaletsa mabala owonjezera m'mapapu.

Mankhwala ena amachepetsa zizindikiritso za IPF monga kukhosomola ndi kupuma movutikira, zomwe zingathandize wokondedwa wanu kuti azimva bwino ndikuyenda mosavuta. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mankhwala a chifuwa
• Mankhwala oletsa antireflux monga proton pump inhibitors
• mankhwala a oxygen

Kubwezeretsa m'mapapo ndi pulogalamu yomwe yapangidwa kuti ithandizire anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamapapu ngati IPF kupuma mosavuta. Pulogalamuyi ikuphatikizapo:

• uphungu wathanzi
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• maphunziro amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito IPF
• njira zopumira
• njira zopezera mphamvu
• chithandizo chothana ndi zovuta zakukhala ndi IPF

Ntchito yamapapu ikayamba kuchepa, kupatsirana mapapo ndi njira. Kupeza mapapu athanzi kuchokera kwa wopereka kungathandize wokondedwa wanu kukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Kupanga mulandu wothandizidwa

Kuti mutsimikizire wokondedwa wanu kuti angaganize zothandizidwa ndi IPF, muyenera kuyambitsa zokambirana. Khazikitsani nthawi yoti nonse mukambirane. Ngati mukuganiza kuti abale anu kapena abwenzi angakuthandizeni kuti mufotokozere bwino, ayitanireni limodzi.

Musanakumane, sonkhanitsani zambiri. Werengani za IPF pa intaneti komanso m'mabuku. Lankhulani ndi pulmonologist - dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino pochiza matenda am'mapapo ngati IPF. Bwerani ku zokambiranazo ndi mndandanda wazomwe mungayankhule - kuphatikiza chifukwa chake chithandizo chili chofunikira, komanso momwe chingathandizire wokondedwa wanu.

Kumanani pamalo omwe simudzasokonezedwa - mwachitsanzo, kunyumba kwanu kapena malo odyera opanda phokoso. Patulani nthawi yokwanira kuti mukambirane zenizeni. Simukufuna kumva kuti mwathamangira mukamakambirana zina zofunika izi.

Pamene mukuyamba kukambirana, yesani kuona momwe zinthu zilili kuchokera kwa munthu winayo. Tangoganizirani momwe zimakhalira zoopsa kukhala ndi moyo wowopsa. Ganizirani za momwe amasangalalira.

Khalani wodekha komanso woganizira ena. Tsindikani kuti mukufuna kuthandiza, koma osakankhira malingaliro anu. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala ambiri a IPF atha kukhala ovuta - monga kunyamula tangi ya oxygen - kapena kuyambitsa zovuta zina - monga kunenepa kuchokera ku prednisone. Lemekezani nkhawa za wokondedwa wanu ndikukayikira za chithandizo.

Ngati akusowa chiyembekezo, tsindikani kuti chiyembekezo chilipo. Aliyense amene ali ndi vutoli ndi wosiyana. Anthu ena amatha kukhala okhazikika komanso athanzi kwazaka zambiri. Kwa iwo omwe akudwala matendawa, kuyesa kwamankhwala kukuchitika kuti athe kuyesa njira zatsopano zomwe zitha kukonza zizindikiritso zawo, kapena pamapeto pake kupereka chithandizo.

Khalani nawo

Mukamaliza kukambirana, musayime pomwepo. Dziperekeni kuti mutenge nawo mbali pazokondedwa za wokondedwa wanu. Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe mungawachitire:

• Ayendetseni kupita ndi kubwera kudokotala, ndikulemba noti mukamacheza.
• Nyamula mankhwala m'sitolo yogulitsa mankhwala.
• Akumbutseni nthawi yomwe akufunikira kumwa mankhwala kapena akakhala ndi nthawi yodzakambirana ndi dokotala.
• Chitani nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Athandizeni kugula zogula ndikuphika zakudya zabwino.

Kukhala ndi matenda aakulu monga IPF kungakhale kovuta. Dziperekeni khutu lothandizira okondedwa anu akamakhala otopa. Awonetseni kuti mumasamala, komanso kuti ndinu okonzeka kuchita chilichonse chofunikira kuti muthandizire.

Ngati munthuyo sakufuna kulandira chithandizo, awone ngati ali wokonzeka kukumana ndi mlangizi kapena wothandizira - katswiri wazamisala yemwe angalankhule nawo zina mwazinthuzi. Muthanso kupita nawo ku gulu lothandizira. Kukumana ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi IPF omwe adalandira chithandizo chazithandizira kuthana ndi mavuto awo.