Kodi Phlebotomy ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zikawonetsedwa
• Momwe phlebotomy yachitidwira

Phlebotomy imakhala ndikuika catheter mumtsuko wamagazi, ndi cholinga chopatsa mankhwala kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lobwera chifukwa cha venous kapena kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwapakati, kapena kutuluka magazi, komwe ndi njira yachipatala yakale yochitidwa ndi cholinga chotsitsa malo ogulitsa chitsulo kapena kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi hemochromatosis kapena polycythemia vera.

Pakadali pano, mawu akuti phlebotomy amakhudzana kwambiri ndi kusonkhanitsa magazi pamayeso a labotale komanso popereka ndalama. Phlebotomy ndi njira yovuta ndipo iyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino ntchitoyi, monga namwino, chifukwa cholakwika chilichonse pamsonkhanowu chingasinthe zotsatira za mayeso.

Zikawonetsedwa

Phlebotomy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza, ndi magazi omwe asonkhanitsidwa amatumizidwa ku labotale kuti akawunikidwe kuti athandizire kuzindikira ndikutsata wodwalayo. Phlebotomy imafanana ndi gawo loyamba la matenda, ndipo liyenera kuchitidwa ndi namwino, kapena katswiri wina wophunzitsidwa, kuti asapewe kusintha pazotsatira.

Kuphatikiza pa kukhala kofunikira poyeza mayeso a labotale kuti athe kuzindikira ndi kuwunika wodwalayo, phlebotomy itha kuchitidwa ngati njira yothandizira, yomwe imachedwa magazi. Magazi cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira, pankhani ya polycythemia vera, kapena kuchuluka kwa chitsulo m'magazi, zomwe zimachitika mu hemochromatosis. Mvetsetsani hemochromatosis ndi momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro zake.

Phlebotomy ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pantchito yopereka magazi, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kutolera pafupifupi 450 ml ya magazi, yomwe imadutsa munthawi zingapo mpaka itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu wofunikira, kumuthandiza. Dziwani za momwe kuthiridwa magazi kumachitikira.

Momwe phlebotomy yachitidwira

Kutolera magazi kuchokera ku phlebotomy kumatha kuchitika muzipatala ndi malo osungira ndi kusala kudya kumadalira mtundu wa mayeso omwe adalamulidwa ndi dokotala. Onani nthawi zosala kudya zomwe zimakonda kuyesa magazi.

Msonkhanowu ukhoza kuchitidwa ndi jekeseni, momwe magazi onse amatengedwa ndikugawidwa mumachubu, kapena m'malo osungira, omwe amapezeka kwambiri, momwe timachubu tambiri tamagazi timasonkhanitsidwira kale.

Kenako, wothandizira zaumoyo ayenera kutsatira izi pang'onopang'ono:

1. Sonkhanitsani zida zonse zofunika zosonkhanitsidwa, monga chubu momwe magazi amasungidwira, magolovesi, garrote, thonje kapena gauze, mowa, singano kapena syringe.
2. Fufuzani deta ya wodwala ndikuzindikira machubu omwe asonkhanitse;
3. Ikani mkono za munthu yemwe ali ndi pepala kapena thaulo yoyera;
4. Pezani mtsempha kukula kwakukulu ndi kuwonekera, molunjika komanso momveka. Ndikofunika kuti mitsempha iwoneke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zokopa;
5. Ikani zokopa alendo Zala 4 mpaka 5 pamwambapa pomwe azisonkhanitsa ndikuwonanso mitsempha;
6. Valani magolovesi ndikuthira mankhwala m'deralo komwe singano idzaikidwe. Kuteteza tizilombo kumayenera kuchitika ndi 70% mowa, ndikudutsa thonje mozungulira. Mukachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, simuyenera kukhudza malowa kapena kuyendetsa chala chanu pamitsempha. Izi zikachitika, m'pofunika kupanga mankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo;
7. Ikani singano m'manja ndi kusonkhanitsa magazi zofunika mbale.

Pomaliza, singanoyo imayenera kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono kenako kupsyinjika pang'ono kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo osonkhanitsira ndi gauze kapena thonje loyera.

Pankhani yosonkhanitsa ana, magazi nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kudzera pachidendene kapena, makamaka, mu khutu.