Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Pazomwe Zimayambitsa Zamadzimadzi Kuzungulira Mtima

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa madzimadzi kuzungulira mtima?
• Matenda a m'mapapo
• Bakiteriya pericarditis
• Matenda a pericarditis
• Idiopathic pericarditis
• Kulephera kwa mtima
• Kuvulala kapena kupwetekedwa
• Khansa kapena chithandizo cha khansa
• Matenda amtima
• Impso kulephera
• Madzi ozungulira mtima ndi mapapo
• Zamadzimadzi mozungulira zizindikilo za mtima
• Kuzindikira zamadzimadzi mozungulira mtima
• Kuchiza madzimadzi mozungulira mtima
• Kutenga

Chidule

Magawo ang'onoang'ono, onga ngati thumba lotchedwa pericardium amazungulira mtima wanu ndikuteteza magwiridwe ake. Pericardium ikavulala kapena kukhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena matenda, madzi amatha pakati pa zigawo zake zosalimba. Matendawa amatchedwa pericardial effusion. Zamadzimadzi mozungulira mtima zimapangitsa kupsinjika kwa chiwalo ichi kutulutsa magazi bwino.

Matendawa amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zazikulu, kuphatikizapo kufa, ngati sakuchiritsidwa. Pano, tifotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, ndi chithandizo chazakudya zamadzimadzi mozungulira mtima wanu.

Mwayi wanu wabwino wochiza bwino madzimadzi mozungulira mtima ndikuzindikira msanga. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi nkhawa kuti mutha kukhala ndi vuto la pericardial effusion.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa madzimadzi kuzungulira mtima?

Zomwe zimayambitsa madzimadzi mozungulira mtima wanu zimatha kusiyanasiyana.

Matenda a m'mapapo

Matendawa amatanthauza kutupa kwa pericardium - thumba lochepa lomwe lazungulira mtima wanu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mutakhala ndi matenda opuma. American Heart Association ikuti amuna azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 50 ndi omwe atha kudwala matenda amiseche.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya pericarditis:

Bakiteriya pericarditis

Staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, ndi mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya amatha kulowa mumadzimadzi ozungulira pericardium ndikupangitsa bakiteriya pericarditis.

Matenda a pericarditis

Viral pericarditis itha kukhala vuto la matenda opatsirana mthupi lanu. Ma virus m'mimba ndi HIV zimatha kuyambitsa matenda amtunduwu a pericarditis.

Idiopathic pericarditis

Idiopathic pericarditis amatanthauza pericarditis popanda chifukwa chomwe madokotala angadziwire.

Kulephera kwa mtima

Pafupifupi anthu 5 miliyoni aku America amakhala ndi mtima wosalimba. Matendawa amapezeka pomwe mtima wanu sukupopa magazi moyenera. Zitha kubweretsa madzimadzi mozungulira mtima wanu ndi zovuta zina.

Kuvulala kapena kupwetekedwa

Kuvulala kapena kupwetekedwa mtima kumatha kubowola pericardium kapena kuvulaza mtima wanu womwe, ndikupangitsa kuti madzi azikhala mozungulira mtima wanu.

Khansa kapena chithandizo cha khansa

Khansa zina zimatha kuyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo. Khansa ya m'mapapo, khansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya khansa, ndi lymphoma imatha kupangitsa kuti madzi azikhala mozungulira mtima wanu.

Nthawi zina, mankhwala a chemotherapy doxorubicin (Adriamycin) ndi cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) amatha kuyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo. Vutoli ndilo.

Matenda amtima

Matenda a mtima angapangitse kuti pericardium yanu itenthedwe. Kutupa uku kumatha kuyambitsa madzimadzi mozungulira mtima wako.

Impso kulephera

Impso kulephera ndi uremia kumatha kubweretsa mtima wanu kukhala ndi vuto kupopera magazi. Kwa anthu ena, izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwopsezo.

Madzi ozungulira mtima ndi mapapo

Madzi ozungulira mapapu anu amatchedwa pleural effusion. Pali zina zomwe zingayambitse madzimadzi ozungulira mtima wanu ndi mapapu anu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• congestive mtima kulephera
• chifuwa chozizira kapena chibayo
• kulephera kwa chiwalo
• kuvulala kapena kuvulala

Zamadzimadzi mozungulira zizindikilo za mtima

Mutha kukhala ndimadzi ozungulira mtima wanu ndipo mulibe zizindikilo. Ngati mutha kuzindikira zizindikilo, atha kukhala:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kumverera kwa "chidzalo" m'chifuwa mwanu
• kusapeza bwino mukamagona pansi
• mpweya wochepa (dyspnea)
• kuvuta kupuma

Kuzindikira zamadzimadzi mozungulira mtima

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi madzi ozungulira mtima wanu, mudzayesedwa musanalandire matenda. Mayeso omwe mungafunike kudziwa kuti matendawa ndi awa:

• X-ray pachifuwa
• kutuloji
• makina ojambulira

Ngati dokotala atazindikira kuti muli ndi madzi mumtima mwanu, angafunikire kuchotsa madzi ena kuti ayese ngati ali ndi khansa kapena khansa.

Kuchiza madzimadzi mozungulira mtima

Kuchiza madzimadzi mozungulira mtima kumadalira pazomwe zimayambitsa, komanso zaka zanu komanso thanzi lanu.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizowopsa ndipo mukukhazikika, mutha kupatsidwa maantibayotiki kuti muthe matenda, aspirin (Bufferin) kuti musavutike, kapena zonse ziwiri. Ngati madzi am'mapapo anu akukhudzana ndi kutupa, mutha kupatsidwanso mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil).

Ngati madzimadzi ozungulira mtima wanu akupitilizabe kukulira, pericardium imatha kuyika mtima wanu pamtima mwakuti imakhala yowopsa. Pazochitikazi, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kukhetsa madzi kudzera mu catheter yomwe imayikidwa m'chifuwa kapena opaleshoni ya mtima kuti mukonze pericardium yanu ndi mtima wanu.

Kutenga

Madzi pamtima ali ndi zifukwa zambiri. Zina mwazimenezi zimayika thanzi lanu pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa zina. Dokotala wanu atazindikira kuti muli ndi vutoli, adzakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zamankhwala.

Malingana ndi msinkhu wanu, zizindikiro zanu, ndi thanzi lanu lonse, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli ndi mankhwala owonjezera kapena mankhwala mukadikirira kuti madziwo alowe m'thupi lanu.

Nthawi zina, kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu - monga kukhetsa opaleshoni yamadzimadzi kapena yotseguka - kumakhala kofunikira. Mwayi wanu wabwino wochiza matendawa ndikupeza matenda asanakwane. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi nkhawa kuti mutha kukhala ndi madzi ozungulira mtima wanu.