Mitundu Yoluma Ntchentche, Zizindikiro, ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za kulumidwa ndi ntchentche
• Mchenga umauluka
• Zizindikiro
• Chithandizo
• Ntchentche ya tsetse
• Zizindikiro
• Chithandizo
• Gwape amauluka
• Zizindikiro
• Chithandizo
• Ntchentche zakuda
• Zizindikiro
• Chithandizo
• Kuluma midges
• Zizindikiro
• Chithandizo
• Ntchentche zokhazikika
• Zizindikiro
• Chithandizo
• Kupewa kulumidwa ndi ntchentche

Kodi kulumidwa ndi ntchentche kumawononga thanzi?

Ntchentche ndizokwiyitsa koma ndizosapeweka m'moyo. Ntchentche imodzi yozungulirazungulira pamutu panu imatha kuponya tsiku losangalatsa la chilimwe. Anthu ambiri alumidwa ndi ntchentche kamodzi pa moyo wawo. Nthawi zambiri, sizowonjezera kukhumudwitsa.

Malinga ndi University of California Museum of Paleontology, pali mitundu pafupifupi 120,000 ya ntchentche padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo yambiri imaluma nyama ndi anthu chifukwa cha magazi awo. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi matenda, omwe amatha kupatsira anthu kulumidwa kwathunthu.

Zithunzi za kulumidwa ndi ntchentche

Mchenga umauluka

Ntchentche zamchenga zimakhala pafupifupi 1/8 mainchesi m'litali, ndipo zimakhala ndi mapiko aubweya wofiirira. Amagwira mapiko awo pamwamba pa matupi awo mu mawonekedwe a "V" ndipo amakhala otakataka kwambiri pakati pa madzulo ndi m'mawa. Mphutsi zimawoneka ngati mphutsi.

Amapezeka makamaka kumadera otentha komanso otentha. Amaswana m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chochuluka, monga zomera zowola, moss, ndi matope. Ku United States amapezeka kwambiri kumadera akumwera.

Ntchentche zamchenga zimadya timadzi tokoma ndi timadzi tokoma, koma akazi nawonso amadyetsa magazi a nyama ndi anthu.

Zizindikiro

Mwambiri, kulumidwa ndi ntchentche za mchenga kumakhala kopweteka ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa mabampu ofiira ndi zotupa. Ziphuphu ndi zotupa zimatha kutenga kachilomboka kapena kuyambitsa kutupa kwa khungu, kapena dermatitis.

Ntchentche zamchenga zimafalitsa matenda kwa nyama ndi anthu, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana otchedwa leishmaniasis. Malinga ndi a, leishmaniasis ndichosowa ku United States. Mutha kutenga izi mukamapita kudziko lina. Palibe katemera woteteza leishmaniasis. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo zilonda zapakhungu patatha milungu kapena miyezi muluma. Nthawi zambiri amatha popanda chithandizo, koma amatha kukhala ovuta nthawi zina.

Chithandizo

Mutha kuyika mafuta a hydrocortisone kapena calamine mwachindunji kulumidwa kuti muwathandize kuchiritsa ndikuchepetsa kuyabwa. Malo osambira a oatmeal ndi aloe vera amathanso kuchepetsa kuyabwa. Kwa zilonda kapena zilonda zosalekeza, muyenera kuwona dokotala.

Ntchentche ya tsetse

Ntchentche yotchedwa tsetse ntchentche yotulutsa magazi imakhala pafupifupi mamilimita 6 mpaka 15 ndipo pakamwa pake imaloza kutsogolo. Amakhala kunyumba kwake kumadera otentha a ku Africa, ndipo amakonda malo amdima m'malo a nkhalango. Imabisala m'mabowo a mitengo komanso pakati pa mizu yamitengo.

Zizindikiro

Kuluma kwa ntchentche ya tsetse nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopweteka ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa mabala ofiira kapena zilonda zazing'ono zofiira pamalo olumirako. Itha kupatsanso matenda ogona (trypanosomiasis) kwa nyama ndi anthu.

Trypanosomiasis nthawi zambiri sichipezeka ku United States kupatula anthu omwe adapita ku Africa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kutentha thupi, komanso kupweteka kwa minofu. Pambuyo pake, mutha kukhala osokonezeka m'maganizo kapena kukomoka. Trypanosomiasis imayambitsa kutupa muubongo ndipo imapha, ikapanda kuthandizidwa.

Chithandizo

Ngati mwalumidwa ndi ntchentche ya tsetse, dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa mayeso a magazi osavuta kuti agone.

Mankhwala a Antitrypanosomal, monga pentamidine, ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda ogona.

Gwape amauluka

Ntchentche zamphongo zimakhala pafupifupi 1/4 mpaka 1/2 wa inchi yayitali, ndimagulu akuda bulauni pamapiko awo owonekera. Amatha kukhala ndi maso agolide kapena obiriwira pamitu yawo yaying'ono, yozungulira.

Amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri nthawi yamasika ndipo amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi nyanja, madambo, kapena madzi ena. Mphutsizi zimafanana ndi mphutsi.

Zizindikiro

Kuluma kwa ntchentche kumapweteka, ndipo kumayambitsa mabala ofiira kapena ma welts. Amafalitsa matenda ochepa a bakiteriya otchedwa kalulu fever (tularemia). Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo zilonda zam'mimba, malungo, komanso mutu. Tularemia imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki, koma popanda chithandizo, imatha kupha.

Chithandizo

Pofuna kuluma ntchentche za kuluma, yeretsani malo okhudzidwawo ndi sopo ndi madzi. Mutha kuyika ayezi kuderalo kuti muzitha kupweteka. Muthanso kumwa mankhwala azizolowezi monga diphenhydramine (Benadryl) kuti muchepetse kuyabwa, komwe kumatha kupewa matenda achiwiri.

Ntchentche zakuda

Ntchentche zakuda ndizochepa, kuyambira 5 mpaka 15 millimeter ngati achikulire. Ali ndi dera la thoracic thoracic, tinyanga tating'onoting'ono, ndi mapiko akuluakulu komanso owoneka ngati mafani. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi madzi pomwe mphutsi zawo zimakula.

Ntchentche zakuda zimapezeka m'malo ambiri ku United States, koma kulumidwa kwawo sikuwoneka kuti kukupatsira matenda pano. M'madera ena padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza Africa ndi South America, kulumidwa kwawo kumatha kufalitsa matenda otchedwa "khungu la mumtsinje."

Zizindikiro

Ntchentche zakuda zimaluma pafupi ndi mutu kapena nkhope. Kuluma kwawo kumasiya bala laling'ono, ndipo kumatha kubweretsa chilichonse kuyambira kutupa pang'ono mpaka kutupa kotupa kukula kwa mpira wa gofu. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kupweteketsa mutu, nseru, malungo, ndi ma lymph node otupa. Izi zikachitika, amatchedwa "ntchentche yakuda."

Chithandizo

Ikani ayezi kuderalo kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu kuti muchepetse kutupa kuchokera kulumidwa ndi ntchentche yakuda. Mutha kuyika cortisone kapena mankhwala opatsirana am'deralo kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Kusamba malowo ndi sopo kumachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Kuluma midges

Mitambo yoluma ndiyochepa kwambiri pamamilimita 1 mpaka 3 okha kutalika. Akuluakulu amatha kukhala ofiira atadya kale, kapena imvi pomwe sanatero. Mphutsi, zomwe ndi zoyera, zimangowoneka ndi microscope.

Zizindikiro

Kulumidwa kuchokera ku midges yoluma kumafanana ndi kulandirana kwakanthawi kofiira. Amapezeka ku North America konse. Kuluma kumangoyabwa, ndipo anthu ambiri akulumidwa amamva ngati china chikuwaluma koma sakuwona chiyani.

M'madera ena adziko lapansi, milomo yoluma imatha kupatsira nyongolotsi kwa anthu, zomwe zimakhala mkati mwa khungu. Izi zitha kubweretsa dermatitis ndi zotupa pakhungu.

Chithandizo

Pewani kukanda kulumidwa kwamatumbo oluma. Kuchiza ndi cortisone kapena mankhwala opangira mankhwala kungathandize. Pazithandizo zachilengedwe, mutha kuyika aloe vera pamutu.

Ntchentche zokhazikika

Ntchentche zosakhazikika zimafanana kwambiri ndi ntchentche yanyumba, koma ndi yaying'ono pang'ono kukula kwake mamilimita 5 mpaka 7. Ali ndi mawanga asanu ndi awiri ozungulira akuda pamatumba awo.

Ntchentche zokhazikika zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zimafala kwambiri pozungulira ziweto. Ku United States kumadera ngati New Jersey, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Michigan, Tennessee Valley, ndi Florida panhandle, ntchentche zimakonda kuluma anthu.

Zizindikiro

Kulira kokhazikika kwa ntchentche nthawi zambiri kumamveka ngati zibaya zakuthwa za singano, ndipo kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamapazi, akakolo, kumbuyo kwamaondo, ndi miyendo. Ziphuphu zofiira ndi zazing'ono, zotumphuka zofiira zimakhala zofala pakulumidwa.

Chithandizo

Mutha kumwa mankhwala ngati Benadryl kuti muchepetse kuyabwa ndi kutupa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ayezi pakaluma kuti muchepetse kupweteka. Benadryl amathanso kuchepetsa ming'oma yoyambitsidwa ndi kulumako.

Kupewa kulumidwa ndi ntchentche

Kupewa kulumidwa ndi ntchentche kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosapweteka kuposa kuwachiritsa. Simungapewe ntchentche kwathunthu, koma mutha kuyambitsa bwalo lanu kukhala locheperako posunga udzu ndi zomera zodulidwa bwino.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukufuna kupita kudziko lina. Mungafunike katemera kapena mankhwala musanapite kuulendo wanu. Onaninso dokotala wanu ngati mukumva malungo, kutupa, kapena kupweteka kowonjezereka pakulumidwa ndi tizilombo.