Matenda Achilendo Akunja: Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda achilendo akunja?
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Kodi muyenera kufunafuna thandizo liti?
• Kodi matenda achilendo amachokera bwanji?
• Kodi njira zamankhwala ndi ziti?
• Mfundo yofunika

Matenda achilendo akunja (FAS) amachitika mwadzidzidzi mukayamba kulankhula ndi mawu ena. Zimakhala zofala pambuyo povulala pamutu, stroke, kapena mtundu wina wa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, ndizowona. Pafupifupi anthu 100 okha ndi omwe adapezeka ndi matendawa kuyambira pomwe mlandu woyamba kudziwika udadziwika mu 1907.

Zitsanzo zina za FAS zikuphatikiza mayi waku Australia yemwe adayamba kutulutsa mawu achi French atachita ngozi yapagalimoto. Mu 2018, mayi waku America ku Arizona adadzuka tsiku lina ndi mawu osakaniza aku Australia, Britain, ndi Ireland atagona usiku watha ndi mutu.

Sikuti zimangokhudza olankhula Chingerezi. FAS zitha kuchitikira aliyense ndipo zalembedwa pamilandu ndi zilankhulo padziko lonse lapansi.

Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chimayambitsa, momwe tingazindikire zizindikilozo, ndi zoyenera kuchita.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda achilendo akunja?

FAS ikuwoneka kuti ikukhudzana ndi mikhalidwe yomwe imakhudza ndikuwononga dera la Broca laubongo. Dera ili, kumanzere kwa ubongo, limalumikizidwa ndikupanga zolankhula.

Zinthu zomwe zingakhudze gawo ili laubongo ndi izi:

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

  Matchulidwe anu achilengedwe amachokera pamakina amawu achilankhulo chanu omwe mumaphunzira mosazindikira mukamakula. Izi zimadziwika kuti foni.

  Matchulidwe anu amatha kusintha msanga m'moyo wanu chifukwa mumamveketsa mawu ndi mayankhulidwe osiyanasiyana. Koma mutatha zaka zanu zaunyamata, makina anu amawu amangokhala okhazikika.

  Ndizomwe zimapangitsa FAS kukhala yodabwitsa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zake zimakhudza mawonekedwe anu onse amawu. Umu ndi momwe zingawonekere m'mawu anu:

  • Mumakhala ndi vuto kutchula timagulu taphokoso ngati TRR m'mawu ngati "kumenyedwa."
  • Muli ndi vuto ndi mawu omwe amafuna kuti "mugwiritse" lilime lanu kumbuyo kwa mano anu akumaso, monga "t" kapena "d."
  • Mumatchula mavaulo mosiyanasiyana, monga kunena "yah" pomwe mumakonda kunena kuti "eya."
  • Mutha kuwonjezera, kuchotsa, kapena kusintha mawu, monga kunena "suh-trike" m'malo mwa "strike," kapena kugwiritsa ntchito "r" m'malo mwa "l."
  • Mawonekedwe anu kapena kamvekedwe ka mawu ena kakhoza kukhala kosiyana.

  Zizindikiro zina zofala za FAS:

  
  
  • Mukuyankhulabe chilankhulo chanu, koma kamvekedwe kanu kamamveka ngati ka munthu yemwe adaphunzira ngati chilankhulo chachiwiri pambuyo pake.
  • Thanzi lanu ndilabwino, ndipo palibe vuto lililonse lamatenda am'mutu lomwe limatsogolera pakusinthaku.
  • Zolakwitsa zanu ndizofanana pama foni anu onse, ndikupereka chithunzi cha "mawu" atsopano.

  Kodi muyenera kufunafuna thandizo liti?

  Ndikofunika kupita kuchipatala nthawi iliyonse mukawona kusintha kulikonse pakulankhula kwanu. Kusintha kwa momwe mumalankhulira kungakhale chizindikiro chovuta kwambiri.

  Kodi matenda achilendo amachokera bwanji?

  Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za zidziwitso zanu komanso mbiri yazachipatala. Angayang'anenso minofu yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito polankhula.

  Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuwona zithunzi za ubongo wanu. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito sikani ya magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) kapena computed tomography (CT). Mayesero onse awiriwa amatha kupanga zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane mkati mwaubongo wanu.

  
  

  Chifukwa FAS ndiyosowa, mudzawoneka ndi gulu la akatswiri, kuphatikiza:

  • Wodwala wolankhula. Katswiri pamavuto olankhula ndi kulumikizana akhoza kukujambulani kuti mukuwerenga mokweza kuti muwone momwe kusintha kwanu kumasinthira. Atha kugwiritsanso ntchito mayeso ena azachipatala kuti athetse mavuto ena olankhula omwe ali ndi zizindikilo monga aphasia.
  • Katswiri wa zamagulu. Katswiri wamaubongo atha kuthandiza kuzindikira zomwe zingayambitse matenda a FAS. Atha kusanthula sikani yanu ya MRI kapena CT kuti ayesere kutanthauzira kulumikizana pakati pa zochita zanu zamaubongo ndi zolankhula zanu.
  • Katswiri wa zamaganizo. Katswiri wazachipatala amatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto omwe mumakhala nawo mukamamva mawu atsopano.

  Kodi njira zamankhwala ndi ziti?

  Chithandizo cha FAS chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Ngati palibe zomwe zikuchitika, mankhwala omwe angakhalepo atha kukhala awa:

  • Mankhwala othandizira kuti muphunzire momwe mungabwezeretsere mawu anu am'mbuyomu kudzera pamawu amawu omwe amalunjika potulutsa mawu mwadala m'mawu anu wamba.

  • Mfundo yofunika

    Ngakhale ndizosowa, FAS ndi matenda ovomerezeka amitsempha omwe amatha kukhala ndi zovuta ngati chomwe chimayambitsa sichipezeka ndikuchiritsidwa.

    Mukawona kusintha kwa kalankhulidwe kanu, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Choyambitsa sichingakhale chachikulu kapena chofunikira chithandizo. Koma kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa kusintha kungakuthandizeni kupeza chithandizo choyenera, ndikupewa zovuta zina.