Pezani matenda omwe Phototherapy imatha kuchiza

Zamkati

• Zikuonetsa ndi contraindications
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Phototherapy kwa akhanda
• Kodi Phototherapy ingayambitse khansa?

Phototherapy imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi apadera ngati njira yothandizira, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa ana obadwa kumene omwe amabadwa ndi jaundice, kamvekedwe kachikasu pakhungu, koma komwe kumathandizanso kuthana ndi makwinya ndi mawanga pakhungu, kuphatikiza pa Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga psoriasis, vitiligo eczema.

Phototherapy itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ma physiotherapists kulimbikitsa kukonzanso ndi kulimbana ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta khungu tomwe tikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi dzuwa. M'magawo, kuwala kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, Kuwala Komwe Kutulutsa ndi Diode (LED) komwe kumalimbikitsa kapena kuletsa zochitika zamagetsi.

Zikuonetsa ndi contraindications

Phototherapy imasonyezedwa pochiza zinthu monga:

• Hyperbilirubinemia wa wakhanda;
• T-cell lymphoma yodula;
• Psoriasis ndi parapsoriasis;
• Scleroderma;
• Ndere zamatsenga;
• Kutulutsa;
• Matenda chikanga;
• Matenda urticaria;
• Pepo
• Kukonzanso ndi kuchotsa zilema kumaso ndi m'manja.

Pofuna kuchiza matendawa ndi ena, dermatologist itha kulangiza magawo awiri kapena atatu pa sabata. Komabe, njirayi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati kapena pamene kuchuluka kwa bilirubin mwa mwana wakhanda kumayambitsidwa ndi mavuto a impso kapena chiwindi, ngati porphyria, albinism, lupus erythematosus ndi pemphigus. Anthu omwe adakhalapo ndi khansa kapena abale apafupi monga makolo, agogo awo kapena abale awo omwe ali ndi khansa sayeneranso kulandira chithandizo chamtunduwu, komanso anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito arsenic kapena omwe adakumana ndi ma radiation, komanso pakagwa khungu kapena aphakia.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Phototherapy ili ndi anti-yotupa komanso yoteteza thupi ku thupi, kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwama cell m'malo akhungu. Nthawi zina, kuti akwaniritse zotsatira za phototherapy, adokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga retinoids, methotrexate kapena cyclosporine musanawone kuwala.

Mukamalandira chithandizo, munthuyo ayenera kukhalabe ndi malo omwe akuwunikiridwayo akuwala, kuteteza maso ndi mtundu wina wamaso womwe uyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.

Phototherapy kwa akhanda

Mwana yemwe amabadwa ndi hyperbilirubinemia nthawi zambiri amayenera kukhala mchikopa chapadera, akumalandira phototherapy kuti athetse bilirubin yochulukirapo kudzera mumkodzo. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala panthawi yapakati, monga diazepan, oxytocin panthawi yobereka komanso mukamabereka mwachizolowezi pogwiritsa ntchito makapu oyamwa kapena makapu oyamwa, kapenanso kutuluka magazi kwambiri.

Mwana wakhanda nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pansi pa kuwala koyera kapena kwa buluu, komwe kumatha kuyikidwa kutalika kwa masentimita 30 kapena 50 pakhungu lake, maso ake ataphimbidwa bwino ndi chotchinga m'maso, kwa nthawi yodziwika ndi dokotala wa ana.

Phototherapy ndiyofunika makamaka kwa ana omwe amabadwa ndi mtundu wachikaso kwambiri chifukwa amalepheretsa bilirubin yochulukirapo kuti ipitirire muubongo ndipo imatha kusintha kwambiri.

Kodi Phototherapy ingayambitse khansa?

Phototherapy iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala, mogwirizana ndi malingaliro ake okhudza kuchuluka kwa magawo ndi nthawi ya njirayi kuti ikhale njira yabwino yochiritsira. Ngakhale kufala kwa phototherapy kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yapakhungu, monga khansa ya khansa, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi, mwa anthu omwe atengeka, monga omwe ali ndi vuto la khansa ya m'banja.

Mwachiwonekere, kugwiritsa ntchito phototherapy pochiza hyperbilirubinemia ndi zovuta zina pakhungu sizimayambitsa khansa chifukwa izi sizingatsimikizidwe pakufufuza kwasayansi.