Fumacê ndi chiyani ndipo zimatani pazaumoyo

Zamkati

• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe kusuta kumakhudzira thanzi
• Momwe mungachepetse zoopsa zowonekera

Utsi ndi njira yomwe boma lapeza kuti athane ndi udzudzu, ndipo ndikuphatikizapo kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe imatulutsa utsi & utsi ndi mankhwala ochepa omwe amalola kuthana ndi udzudzu wachikulire womwe ulipo mderali. Chifukwa chake, iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri munthawi yamatenda kuthana ndi udzudzu komanso kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda monga dengue, Zika kapena Chikungunya.

Ngakhale siyomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera udzudzu, ndiyachangu kwambiri, yosavuta komanso yothandiza, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazida zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito udzudzu panthawi ya miliri.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosatekeseka ndi thanzi laumunthu, komabe, ngati ntchitoyo imachitika pafupipafupi, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kudziunjikira mthupi, ndikuwononga dongosolo lamanjenje.

Onani momwe mungathetsere udzudzu mosamala komanso mwachilengedwe.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Ku Brazil, mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera utsi ndi Malathion. Ichi ndi chinthu chopangidwa mu labotale chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muulimi popewa kukula kwa tizirombo mu mbewu.

Akapopera, Malathion amakhala mlengalenga kwa mphindi 30, koma amakhalabe pamtunda komanso pansi kwa milungu ingapo, akuwonongedwa ndi dzuwa, mphepo ndi mvula. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yomwe amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka ndi mphindi 30 zoyambirira, momwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kupumira mosavuta, mpaka kufikira magazi.

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi otsika kwambiri, Malathion amathabe kumeza chakudya kapena madzi omwe ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe kusuta kumakhudzira thanzi

Popeza imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali, utsiwu suwononga thanzi, popeza kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Malathion ndikotsika kwambiri.

Komabe, ngati kusuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda njira, makamaka ndi mabungwe azinsinsi, kumatha kubweretsa kudzikundikira kwamphamvu kwambiri mthupi, komwe kumatha kusintha monga:

• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kumva kulemera m'chifuwa;
• Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba;
• Masomphenya olakwika;
• Mutu;
• Kukomoka.

Zizindikirozi zimayamba chifukwa Malathion imagwira ntchito molunjika pamitsempha yamkati, yomwe imasunga ziwalo zonse m'thupi.

Ngati zizindikirozi zikuwonekera mutakhala pafupi ndi utsi, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala mwachangu kukayamba mankhwala oyenera ndikupewa kupezeka kwa sequelae.

Momwe mungachepetse zoopsa zowonekera

Pochepetsa mwayi wopezeka ndi malathion ochulukirapo panthawi ya utsi, pali zodzitetezera monga:

• Pewani kukhala pamalo opopera kwa maola 1 kapena 2;
• Khalani m'nyumba ngati utsi ukuchitika;
• Sambani m'manja, zovala ndi zinthu zomwe zawonetsedwa kuti zikupopera bwino;
• Sambani chakudya chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kumera m'malo opopera utsi musanaphike.

Nthawi zambiri, utsi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe wamba osasamala zaumoyo wa anthu, chifukwa chake, ngati izi zikuwonedwa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa aboma nthawi yomweyo.