Mitundu ya Matenda a Fungal Khungu ndi Chithandizo Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Kodi matenda a mafangasi a khungu ndi chiyani?
• Kodi matenda a mafangasi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi ati?
• Mphutsi ya thupi (tinea corporis)
• Phazi la othamanga (tinea pedis)
• Jock kuyamwa (tinea cruris)
• Mphutsi ya pamutu (tinea capitis)
• Mtundu wosiyanasiyana
• Candidiasis wodula
• Onychomycosis (tinea unguium)
• Zowopsa
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Chithandizo cha bowa pakhungu
• Kupewa
• Mfundo yofunika

Ngakhale pali mamiliyoni a mitundu ya bowa, ndi iwo okha omwe angayambitse matenda mwa anthu. Pali mitundu ingapo yamatenda omwe angakhudze khungu lanu.

Munkhaniyi, tiwunikanso matenda ena ofala kwambiri pakhungu la mafangasi ndi njira zomwe angachiritsidwire ndikupewa.

Kodi matenda a mafangasi a khungu ndi chiyani?

Bowa amakhala kulikonse. Amapezeka muzomera, nthaka, komanso pakhungu lanu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala pakhungu lanu sichimayambitsa vuto lililonse, pokhapokha ngati tachulukana msanga kuposa momwe zimakhalira kapena kulowa khungu lanu kudzera pakucheka kapena chotupa.

Popeza bowa amakula bwino munthawi yotentha, yonyowa, matenda a khungu la mafangasi amatha kumera m'malo otuluka thukuta kapena achinyezi omwe samalandira mpweya wambiri. Zitsanzo zina ndi monga mapazi, kubuula, ndi zikopa za khungu.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amawoneka ngati zotupa kapena khungu lomwe nthawi zambiri limayabwa.

Matenda ena apakhungu ndiofala. Ngakhale matendawa akhoza kukhala okhumudwitsa komanso osasangalatsa, nthawi zambiri siowopsa.

Matenda a khungu a mafangasi nthawi zambiri amafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana mwachindunji. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kukumana ndi bowa pa zovala kapena zinthu zina, kapena kwa munthu kapena nyama.

Kodi matenda a mafangasi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi ati?

Matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi mafangasi amatha kukhudza khungu. Kuphatikiza pa khungu, gawo lina lofala la matenda am'fungasi ndi mamina. Zitsanzo zina za izi ndi matenda a yisiti ukazi ndi thrush m'kamwa.

Pansipa, tiwunika mitundu yodziwika bwino yamatenda omwe angakhudze khungu.

Mphutsi ya thupi (tinea corporis)

Mosiyana ndi dzina lake, zipere zimayambitsidwa ndi fungus osati nyongolotsi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamimba ndi miyendo. Zipere kumadera ena a thupi zimatha kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, monga phazi la wothamanga ndi jock itch.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha zipere ndi zotupa zooneka ngati mphete zokhala ndi m'mbali pang'ono. Khungu mkati mwa zotupa zozungulira izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zathanzi. Ziphuphu zimatha kufalikira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayipa.

Mphutsi ndi matenda ofala a khungu ndipo ndi opatsirana kwambiri. Sizowopsa, komabe, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kulandira mankhwala osakaniza ndi mafangasi.

Phazi la othamanga (tinea pedis)

Phazi la othamanga ndimatenda omwe amawononga khungu pamapazi anu, nthawi zambiri pakati pazala zanu. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za phazi la othamanga ndi monga:

• kuyabwa, kapena kutentha, kumva ululu pakati pa zala zanu zazing'ono kapena pamapazi a mapazi anu
• khungu lomwe limawoneka lofiira, lakuthwa, louma, kapena lofooka
• losweka kapena matuza

Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kufalikira kumadera ena a thupi lanu. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo misomali yanu, kubuula, kapena manja (tinea manuum).

Jock kuyamwa (tinea cruris)

Jock itch ndi matenda amtundu wa khungu omwe amachitika mdera lanu ndi ntchafu zanu. Ndizofala kwambiri mwa abambo ndi anyamata achichepere.

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikutuluka kofiira kofiira komwe kumayambira m'malo am'mimba kapena kuzungulira ntchafu zamkati. Kutupa kumatha kukulirakulira mukatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo kumatha kufalikira mpaka kumatako ndi pamimba.

Khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa limathanso kuwoneka losalala, lofooka, kapena losweka. Malire akunja a zotupa amatha kukwezedwa pang'ono ndikuda.

Mphutsi ya pamutu (tinea capitis)

Matenda a fungal amakhudza khungu lakumutu komanso shafts. Ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono ndipo amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala akumwa komanso mankhwala ochotsera mankhwala. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

• zigamba zapadera zomwe zingawoneke ngati zofiira kapena zofiira
• kugwirizana makulitsidwe ndi kuyabwa
• Kugwirizana kapena kupweteka pamatumba

Mtundu wosiyanasiyana

Tinea versicolor, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa pityriasis versicolor, ndimatenda akhungu / yisiti pakhungu lomwe limapangitsa kuti zigamba zazing'onoting'ono zowoneka bwino zikule pakhungu. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa bowa wamtundu winawake wotchedwa Malassezia, yomwe mwachibadwa imapezeka pakhungu la anthu pafupifupi 90 peresenti.

Zikopa za khungu zopunduka nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kumbuyo, pachifuwa, ndi kumtunda. Zitha kuwoneka zowala kapena zakuda kuposa khungu lanu lonse, ndipo zimatha kukhala zofiira, pinki, zotanuka, kapena zofiirira. Zigawozi zimatha kukhala zoyipa, zosalala, kapena zotupa.

Tinea versicolor imakonda kupezeka nthawi yotentha kapena m'malo omwe kumakhala nyengo yofunda, yonyowa. Vutoli nthawi zina limatha kubwerera mutalandira chithandizo.

Candidiasis wodula

Awa ndimatenda akhungu omwe amabwera chifukwa cha Kandida bowa. Bowa wamtunduwu amapezeka mwathupi ndi mkati mwa matupi athu. Ikakula, matenda amatha.

Kandida Matenda a khungu amapezeka m'malo otentha, ofunda, komanso opanda mpweya wabwino. Zitsanzo zina za madera omwe angakhudzidwe ndi awa pansi pa mabere komanso m'makola mwa matako, monga zotupa zam'mwera.

Zizindikiro za Kandida Matenda akhungu atha kukhala:

• zidzolo zofiira
• kuyabwa
• pustules ofiira ang'onoang'ono

Onychomycosis (tinea unguium)

Onychomycosis ndimatenda anu amisomali. Zitha kukhudza zikhadabo kapena zala zazing'onoting'ono zam'manja, ngakhale matenda opatsirana amakhala ofala.

Mutha kukhala ndi onychomycosis ngati muli ndi misomali yomwe ili:

• zofiira, zachikasu, zofiirira, kapena zoyera
• Chophwanyika kapena kuswa mosavuta
• unakhuthala

Nthawi zambiri pamafunika mankhwala akuchipatala kuti athetse matendawa. Pazovuta kwambiri, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchotsa msomali wina kapena zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa.

Zowopsa

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingakupangitseni pachiwopsezo chambiri chotenga matenda a khungu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kukhala m'malo otentha kapena onyowa
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• osasunga khungu lanu loyera komanso louma
• kugawana zinthu monga zovala, nsapato, matawulo, kapena zofunda
• kuvala zovala zolimba kapena nsapato zomwe sizipuma bwino
• kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu zomwe zimakhudzana pafupipafupi pakhungu ndi khungu
• kukumana ndi nyama zomwe zitha kutenga kachilomboka
• kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chithandizo cha khansa, kapena zinthu monga HIV

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Mitundu yambiri yamatenda amtundu wa fungal pamapeto pake imasintha chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi fungus (OTC). Komabe, itanani dokotala wanu ngati:

• khalani ndi matenda apakhungu a mafangasi omwe samakula, kuwonjezeka, kapena kubwerera pambuyo pa chithandizo cha OTC
• onetsetsani zigamba zotayika tsitsi limodzi ndi kuyabwa kapena khungu lakuthwa
• ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ndikukayikira matenda a mafangasi
• khalani ndi shuga ndikuganiza kuti muli ndi phazi la othamanga kapena onychomycosis

Chithandizo cha bowa pakhungu

Mankhwala oletsa antifungal amagwira ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana. Amatha kupha bowa mwachindunji kapena kuwaletsa kukula ndikukula. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapezeka ngati mankhwala a OTC kapena mankhwala akuchipatala, ndipo amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• mafuta odzola
• mapiritsi
• ufa
• opopera
• shampu

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda akhungu, mungafune kuyesa mankhwala a OTC kuti muwone ngati zikuthandizani kuthetsa vutoli. M'milandu yolimbikira kapena yayikulu, adokotala angakupatseni mankhwala amphamvu ophera fungus kuti akuthandizeni kuchiza matenda anu.

Kuphatikiza pa kutenga OTC kapena mankhwala ophera fungal, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muthane ndi matenda a fungus. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kusunga malo okhudzidwa ndi ukhondo ndi owuma
• kuvala zovala zosavala kapena nsapato zomwe zimapangitsa khungu lanu kupuma

Kupewa

Yesetsani kusunga malangizo otsatirawa kuti muteteze matenda opatsirana pakhungu:

• Onetsetsani kuti mukuchita ukhondo.
• Osagawana zovala, matawulo, kapena zinthu zina zanu.
• Valani zovala zoyera tsiku lililonse, makamaka masokosi ndi zovala zamkati.
• Sankhani zovala ndi nsapato zomwe zimapuma bwino. Pewani zovala kapena nsapato zolimba kapena zoletsa.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauma bwino ndi chopukutira choyera, chowuma, mutatha kusamba, kusamba, kapena kusambira.
• Valani nsapato kapena zipilala m'zipinda zam'malo m'malo moyenda wopanda mapazi.
• Pukutani malo omwe munagawana nawo, monga zida zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena mateti.
• Khalani kutali ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda a fungal, monga kusowa kwa ubweya kapena kukanda pafupipafupi.

Mfundo yofunika

Matenda a khungu a fungal amapezeka. Ngakhale kuti matendawa nthawi zambiri samakhala owopsa, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto komanso kukwiya chifukwa chofiyira kapena khungu lofiira. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, ziphuphu zitha kufalikira kapena kukwiya kwambiri.

Pali mitundu yambiri yazinthu za OTC zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi matenda a khungu. Komabe, ngati muli ndi matenda omwe samasintha ndi mankhwala a OTC, onani dokotala wanu. Mungafunike mankhwala kuti mugwire bwino ntchito.