Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mafinya (Zilonda)

Zamkati

• Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa mafinya?
• Kuthetsa mafinya
• Zovuta kuchokera pamafelemu
• Sepsis
• MRSA
• Kupewa ma furuncle

Chidule

"Furuncle" ndi liwu lina lotanthauza "chithupsa." Zithupsa ndimatenda apakhungu omwe amakhudzanso minofu yoyandikana nayo. Tsitsi lokhala ndi kachilomboka limatha kukhala mbali iliyonse ya thupi lanu, osati khungu lanu lokha.

Tsitsi likatenga kachilomboka, limawoneka lotupa. Kutsekemera kumawoneka ngati khungu lofiira, lokwezedwa pakhungu lanu lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri pakhosi la tsitsi. Ikaphulika, madzi amvula kapena mafinya amatuluka.

Mafinya amatuluka pankhope, pakhosi, ntchafu, ndi matako.

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana

Kuphulika kumatha kuyamba ngati khungu lowoneka bwino pakhungu lanu, ngati chiphuphu. Komabe, matendawa akamakulirakulira, chithupsa chimatha kukhala cholimba komanso chopweteka.

Chithupsa chili ndi mafinya chifukwa cha kuyesa kwa thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matendawa. Zovuta zimatha kukula, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti phokoso liphulike ndikutulutsa madzi ake.

Kupweteka kumatha kukhala koipitsitsa pomwe mkokomo usanatuluke ndipo utha kusintha pambuyo pake.

Malinga ndi Mayo Clinic, ziphuphu zimayamba pang'ono koma zimatha kukula mpaka kupitirira mainchesi awiri. Khungu lozungulira chikopa cha tsitsi limatha kukhala lofiira, lotupa, komanso lofewa. Kukwapula ndi kotheka.

Kukula kwa zithupsa zingapo zomwe zimalumikizidwa mdera lomwelo la thupi lanu zimatchedwa carbuncle. Ma carbuncle amatha kukhala okhudzana kwambiri ndi malungo ndi kuzizira. Zizindikirozi sizingakhale zofala kwambiri ndi chithupsa chimodzi.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mafinya?

Mabakiteriya amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka, lomwe limafala kwambiri Staphylococcus aureus - ndichifukwa chake ma furuncle amathanso kutchedwa matenda a staph. S. aureus Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo ena akhungu.

S. aureus Zingayambitse matenda pakagwa mabala pakhungu, monga kudula kapena kukanda. Mabakiteriya akangolowa, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimayesetsa kulimbana nawo. Chithupsa kwenikweni ndi zotsatira za maselo anu oyera omwe amathetsa mabakiteriya.

Mutha kukhala ndi chithupsa ngati chitetezo chanu chamthupi chasokonekera kapena ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amachepetsa kuchira kwa mabala anu.

Matenda ashuga ndi chikanga, matenda akhungu omwe amadziwika ndi khungu louma kwambiri, loyera, ndi zitsanzo ziwiri zanthawi yayitali zomwe zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a staph.

Chiwopsezo chanu chitha kukulanso ngati mungayandikire pafupi ndi munthu wina yemwe ali ndi matenda a staph.

Kuthetsa mafinya

Anthu ambiri safunika kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akapatsidwe chithandizo pokhapokha chithupsa chikadali chachikulu, chosasunthika, kapena chopweteka kwambiri kwa milungu yopitilira iwiri. Nthawi zambiri, furuncle imakhala itatsika kale ndikuyamba kuchira munthawi imeneyi.

Kuchiza kwamisala youma nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo njira zolimbikitsira ngalande ndi machiritso. Kuponderezana kotentha kumatha kuthandizira kuthamanga kwakanthawi. Ikani compress yotentha, yonyowa tsiku lonse kuti mupangitse ngalande.

Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kuti muzitha kuchiritsa komanso kupweteka ululu chithupsa chitaphulika.

Sambani manja anu pomwe pali chithupsa ndi sopo wa antibacterial kuti mupewe kufalitsa mabakiteriya a staph kumadera ena a thupi lanu.

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mafupa anu sanasokonezeke kapena ngati mukumva kuwawa kwambiri. Mungafunike maantibayotiki komanso kutsekula m'madzi kuti muchotse matendawo.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kusankha kukhetsa ndi chithupsa ndi zida zosabala muofesi yawo. Osayesa kutsegula nokha pofinyira, kubinya, kapena kudula chithupsa. Izi zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda ozama komanso mabala oopsa.

Zovuta kuchokera pamafelemu

Mitundu yambiri yamankhwala imachiritsa popanda chithandizo chamankhwala kapena zovuta, koma nthawi zambiri, zithupsa zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zovuta komanso zoopsa zamankhwala.

Sepsis

Bacteremia ndi matenda am'magazi omwe amatha kuchitika atakhala ndi matenda a bakiteriya, monga furuncle. Ngati sichichiritsidwa, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta m'thupi monga sepsis.

MRSA

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo a methicillin S. aureus, timachitcha kuti MRSA. Mabakiteriya amtunduwu amatha kuyambitsa zithupsa ndikupangitsa mankhwala kukhala ovuta.

Matendawa akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri kuchiza ndipo amafunikira maantibayotiki achipatala.

Kupewa ma furuncle

Pewani mayendedwe kudzera muukhondo wabwino. Ngati muli ndi matenda a staph, nazi malangizo oti muchepetse kufalikira kwa matendawa:

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri.
• Tsatirani malangizo a chisamaliro cha zilonda kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu, omwe atha kuphatikizira kutsuka pang'ono kwa mabala ndikusunga zilonda zokutidwa ndi mabandeji.
• Pewani kugawana nawo zinthu monga mapepala, matawulo, zovala, kapena malezala.
• Sambani zofunda m'madzi otentha kuti muphe mabakiteriya.
• Pewani kulumikizana ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a staph kapena MRSA.