Matenda a m'mimba

Zamkati

• Kodi chimayambitsa gastritis ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za gastritis ndi ziti?
• Kodi gastritis imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi gastritis imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Proton pump pump inhibitors
• Acid kuchepetsa mankhwala
• Maantibayotiki
• Mapuloteni
• Kodi zovuta zomwe zingachitike kuchokera ku gastritis ndi ziti?
• Kodi malingaliro a gastritis ndi otani?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chidule

Gastritis ndikutupa kwa zoteteza m'mimba. Pachimake gastritis kumafuna mwadzidzidzi, kutupa kwambiri. Matenda a gastritis amatenga kutupa kwanthawi yayitali komwe kumatha kukhala kwazaka zambiri ngati sakuchiritsidwa.

Erosive gastritis ndi mawonekedwe wamba azikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa kutupa kwambiri, koma zimatha kuyambitsa magazi ndi zilonda zamkati mwa m'mimba.

Kodi chimayambitsa gastritis ndi chiyani?

Kufooka m'mimba mwanu kumapangitsa timadziti kugaya kuwononga ndikuwotcha, kuyambitsa gastritis. Kukhala ndi m'mimba mopyapyala kapena kuwonongeka kumabweretsa chiopsezo cha gastritis.

Matenda a m'matumbo amathanso kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba. Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori. Ndi bakiteriya yomwe imakhudza kuyika kwa m'mimba. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapatsira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu, koma amatha kupatsidwanso kudzera pachakudya kapena madzi owonongeka.

Zinthu zina ndi zochitika zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi gastritis. Zina mwaziwopsezo ndizo:

• kumwa mowa kwambiri
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen ndi aspirin
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine
• zaka, chifukwa m'mimba mwake mumalumikizana mwachilengedwe ndi msinkhu
• kusuta fodya

Zina mwaziwopsezo zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi monga:

• kupanikizika komwe kumadza chifukwa chovulala kwambiri, matenda, kapena opaleshoni
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• zovuta zam'mimba monga matenda a Crohn
• matenda opatsirana

Zizindikiro za gastritis ndi ziti?

Gastritis siyimayambitsa zizindikiro zowonekera mwa aliyense. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kumva kwodzaza m'mimba mwanu, makamaka mutatha kudya
• kudzimbidwa

Ngati mukudwala gastritis, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• wakuda, udikira chopondapo
• kusanza magazi kapena zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati malo a khofi

Kodi gastritis imapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu adzakuyesani, kufunsa za matenda anu, ndikufunsani mbiri ya banja lanu. Angathenso kulangiza mayeso a mpweya, magazi, kapena chopondapo kuti muwone ngati ali H. pylori.

Kuti muwone zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwanu, dokotala wanu angafune kupanga endoscopy kuti awone kutupa. Endoscopy imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chubu lalitali lomwe lili ndi mandala a kamera kumapeto kwake. Pochita izi, dokotala wanu amaika mosamala chubu kuti awalolere kuti awone m'mimba ndi m'mimba. Dokotala wanu akhoza kutenga kachidutswa kakang'ono, kapena biopsy, mkatikati mwa m'mimba ngati apeza china chachilendo pakuwunika.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kutenga ma X-ray am'mimba mwanu mutamezera njira ya barium, yomwe ingakuthandizeni kusiyanitsa malo omwe mukuda nkhawa.

Kodi gastritis imathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha gastritis chimadalira chifukwa cha vutoli. Ngati muli ndi gastritis yoyambitsidwa ndi NSAID kapena mankhwala ena, kupewa mankhwalawa kungakhale kokwanira kuti muchepetse matenda anu. Gastritis chifukwa cha H. pylori amachiritsidwa pafupipafupi ndi maantibayotiki omwe amapha mabakiteriya.

Kuphatikiza pa maantibayotiki, mitundu ingapo yamankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira gastritis:

Proton pump pump inhibitors

Mankhwala otchedwa proton pump inhibitors amagwira ntchito poletsa maselo omwe amapanga asidi m'mimba. Proton pump pump inhibitors ndi awa:

• omeprazole (Prilosec)
• lansoprazole (Prevacid)
• esomeprazole (Wowonjezera)

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka pamlingo waukulu, kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha msana, mchiuno, ndikuphwanya dzanja. Zingathenso kuyambitsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha, komanso kuchepa kwa michere.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanayambe kumwa imodzi mwa mankhwalawa kuti mupange dongosolo lomwe mungakonde.

Acid kuchepetsa mankhwala

Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa asidi m'mimba mwanu amaphatikizapo:

• famotidine (Pepcid)

Mwa kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa asidi omwe amatulutsidwa m'mimba mwanu, mankhwalawa amachepetsa kupweteka kwa matenda am'mimba ndipo amalola kuti m'mimba mwanu muchiritse.

Maantibayotiki

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mugwiritse ntchito maantacids kuti muchepetse ululu wam'mimba. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa asidi m'mimba mwanu.

Ma antiacids ena amatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa, chifukwa chake lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi izi.

Gulani ma antacids.

Mapuloteni

Ma Probiotic awonetsedwa kuti amathandizira kubzala mbewu zam'mimba ndikuchiritsa zilonda zam'mimba. Komabe, palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti ali ndi vuto lililonse pobisa asidi. Pakadali pano palibe malangizo othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito maantibiotiki oyang'anira zilonda.

Gulani zowonjezera ma probiotic.

Kodi zovuta zomwe zingachitike kuchokera ku gastritis ndi ziti?

Ngati gastritis yanu isasalandidwe, imatha kubweretsa magazi m'mimba komanso zilonda zam'mimba. Mitundu ina ya gastritis imatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yam'mimba, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa m'mimba.

Chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zingachitike, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo zilizonse zamatenda am'mimba, makamaka ngati ali ndi matenda.

Kodi malingaliro a gastritis ndi otani?

Maganizo a gastritis amatengera chomwe chimayambitsa. Pachimake gastritis zambiri kutha msanga ndi mankhwala. H. pylori Matendawa, mwachitsanzo, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala amtundu umodzi kapena awiri. Komabe, nthawi zina mankhwala amalephera ndipo amatha kukhala a gastritis osachiritsika, kapena a nthawi yayitali. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupangireni njira yabwino yothandizira.