Gulu la Gay Lili Ndi Nkhani Zambiri Zathanzi, likutero New Study

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Pambuyo pa sabata lonyada kwambiri, nkhani zodetsa nkhawa: gulu la LGB limakonda kuvutika m'maganizo, kumwa ndi kusuta kwambiri, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino poyerekeza ndi anzawo omwe amagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo, malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano. JAMA Mankhwala Amkati kuphunzira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe adafufuza mu 2013 ndi 2014 National Health Interview Survey, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso funso lachiwerewere kwa nthawi yoyamba, ofufuza adayerekezera zaumoyo wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kafukufuku wofananako adachitidwapo kale, koma iyi inali yayikulu kwambiri (pafupifupi anthu 70,000 adayiyankha!), Kuipangitsa kuyimira anthu aku US. Omwe adafunsidwa adafunsidwa kuti adziwe kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, owongoka, ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, china chake, sakudziwa, kapena amakana kuyankha. Ofufuza kuchokera ku Vanderbilt University School of Medicine ndi University of Minnesota School of Public Health adayang'ana kwambiri kwa omwe adazindikira mgulu limodzi mwamagulu atatu oyambilira ndikuyang'ana momwe amayankhira mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lawo, thanzi lawo, komanso kumwa mowa ndi ndudu.

Zotsatirazo zikuwonetsa kuti amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha makamaka amatha kunena zakusokonekera kwamaganizidwe (6.8 peresenti ndi 9.8 peresenti, motsutsana, poyerekeza ndi 2.8% ya amuna owongoka), kumwa kwambiri, komanso kusuta kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi akazi omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, azimayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amafotokoza zovuta zambiri m'maganizo, zopitilira chimodzi (matenda a khansa, matenda oopsa, matenda ashuga, kapena nyamakazi), kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi ndudu, komanso osakhala athanzi. Amayi omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amathanso kunena kuti ali ndi vuto losatha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amakhalanso ndi mwayi wofotokoza zakumva kuwawa kwam'maganizo (opitilira 11% azimayi omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adanenanso izi poyerekeza ndi 5% ya azimayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso 3.8% ya azimayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha). Onani: Mavuto a 3 Aumoyo Akazi Ogonana Awiri Awiri Ayenera Kudziwa.

"Tikudziwa kuchokera ku kafukufuku wakale kuti kukhala membala wa gulu laling'ono, makamaka lomwe lili ndi mbiri yochitiridwa tsankho ndi tsankho, kungayambitse kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali, komwe kungayambitse kudwala m'maganizo ndi thupi," akutero Carrie Henning- Smith, Ph.D., MPH, MSW, wolemba nawo kafukufukuyu. A Henning-Smith ndi omwe adafufuza nawo adazindikira kuti othandizira zaumoyo ndi omwe amapanga mfundo ayenera kuganizira zosiyanazi kuti awonetsetse kuti aliyense akuchitiridwa chilungamo. "Izi ziphatikizepo kuthana ndi kupezerera anzawo m'masukulu, kukhazikitsa malamulo oletsa tsankho kuti agwire ntchito m'maboma onse 50, komanso kutetezedwa kukusalidwa ndi chiwawa m'madera onse a anthu," adatero Henning-Smith. "Othandizira zaumoyo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa pa zosowa zapadera za anthuwa ndipo ayenera kusamala kwambiri za zoopsa zomwe ali nazo."

Koma inu: Yang'anirani zizindikiro za zovuta zathanzi ngati zotsatirazi zikugwirani ntchito kwa inu, ndipo-mosasamala kanthu za kugonana kwanu-kafukufukuyu ayenera kukhala chikumbutso chakuti kuvomereza ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi. Mfundo yofunika? Thandizo. Landirani. Chikondi.

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