Mayeso a Globulin

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwa globulin ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa globulin?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa globulin?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kuyesa kwa globulin ndi chiyani?

Globulins ndi gulu la mapuloteni m'magazi anu. Amapangidwa m'chiwindi ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Maglobulini amatenga gawo lofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi, kutseka magazi, ndikulimbana ndi matenda. Pali mitundu inayi yayikulu yama globulini. Amatchedwa alpha 1, alpha 2, beta, ndi gamma. Monga momwe pali ma globulins osiyanasiyana, palinso mitundu yoyesedwa ya globulin. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Chiyeso chonse cha mapuloteni. Kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kumayeza mitundu iwiri yama protein: globulin ndi albumin. Ngati kuchuluka kwa protein kuli kotsika, kungatanthauze kuti muli ndi chiwindi kapena matenda a impso.
• Seramu mapuloteni electrophoresis. Kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kumayeza ma gamma globulins ndi mapuloteni ena m'magazi anu. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi komanso mtundu wa khansa yotchedwa multiple myeloma.

Mayina ena pakuyesa kwa globulin: Serum globulin electrophoresis, protein yonse

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a Globulin atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kapena matenda
• Matenda a impso
• Mavuto azakudya
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Mitundu ina ya khansa

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa globulin?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso a globulin ngati gawo lanu loyeserera pafupipafupi kapena kuthandizira kuzindikira zikhalidwe zina. Mayeso okwanira a protein amatha kuphatikizidwa m'mayeso angapo kuti muwone momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwirira ntchito. Mayeserowa, omwe amatchedwa kuti kuyesa kwa chiwindi, atha kulamulidwa ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi kapena muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi, omwe atha kukhala:

• Jaundice, matenda omwe amachititsa khungu lanu ndi maso anu kukhala achikasu
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kuyabwa
• Kutopa mobwerezabwereza
• Kutulutsa kwamadzi pamimba, mapazi, ndi miyendo
• Kutaya njala

Seramu protein electrophoresis test imayeza gamma globulins ndi mapuloteni ena. Mayesowa atha kulamulidwa kuti apeze zovuta zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi, kuphatikiza:

• Nthendayi
• Matenda osokoneza bongo monga lupus ndi nyamakazi
• Multiple myeloma, mtundu wa khansa

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa globulin?

Mayeso a Globulin ndimayeso amwazi. Mukayezetsa magazi, katswiri wa zamankhwala amatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsuko womwe uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a globulin. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adalamulanso kuyesa magazi ena, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Magulu ochepa a globulin amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwindi kapena impso. Magulu apamwamba atha kuwonetsa matenda, kutupa kapena matenda amthupi. Magulu apamwamba a globulin angathenso kusonyeza mitundu ina ya khansa, monga multipleeloma, Hodgkin's disease, kapena malignant lymphoma. Komabe, zotsatira zosazolowereka zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mankhwala ena, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kapena zina. Kuti mudziwe tanthauzo lanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Zolemba

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3. American Liver Foundation. [Intaneti]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Kuyesa Kwantchito Ya Chiwindi; [yasinthidwa 2016 Jan 25; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
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7. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwakuyesedwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani ?; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
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9. O'Connell T, Horita T, Kasravi B. Kumvetsetsa ndi Kutanthauzira Mapuloteni a Serum Electrophoresis. Wachipatala waku America [Internet]. 2005 Jan 1 [yotchulidwa 2017 Feb 2]; 71 (1): 105–112. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0101/p105.html
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.