Mayeso a Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ndi otani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a GFR?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa GFR?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a GFR?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ndi otani?

Mulingo wosefera wa glomerular (GFR) ndi mayeso amwazi omwe amawunika momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito. Impso zanu zimakhala ndi zosefera zazing'ono zotchedwa glomeruli. Zosefazi zimathandiza kuchotsa zinyalala ndi madzi owonjezera m'magazi. Kuyesa kwa GFR kumayerekezera kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amadutsa muzosefera izi mphindi iliyonse.

GFR ikhoza kuyeza mwachindunji, koma ndiyeso lovuta, likufuna operekera mwapadera. Chifukwa chake GFR nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa wotchedwa GFR kapena eGFR. Kuti mupeze kuyerekezera, wothandizira wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa GFR calculator. GFR calculator ndi mtundu wa masamu omwe amalingalira kuchuluka kwa kusefera pogwiritsa ntchito zina kapena zonse zokhudza inu:

• Zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumayeza creatinine, chinthu chotayidwa chomwe chimasefedwa ndi impso
• Zaka
• Kulemera
• Kutalika
• Gender
• Mpikisano

EGFR ndiyeso losavuta lomwe lingapereke zotsatira zolondola kwambiri.

Mayina ena: GFR, eGFR, yowerengera kuchuluka kwa kusefera kwa glomerular, cGFR

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa kwa GFR kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira matenda a impso asanakwane, pomwe akuchiritsidwa kwambiri. GFR itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunika anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso (CKD) kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimawononga impso. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda ashuga komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a GFR?

Matenda a impso koyambirira samayambitsa zizindikiro. Koma mungafunike kuyesa GFR ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda a impso. Zowopsa ndi izi:

• Matenda a shuga
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mbiri yakubadwa kwa impso kulephera

Pambuyo pake matenda a impso amayamba kuzindikiritsa. Chifukwa chake mungafunike kuyesa kwa GFR ngati muli ndi izi:

• Kukodza pafupipafupi pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse
• Kuyabwa
• Kutopa
• Kutupa m'manja mwanu, miyendo, kapena mapazi
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kutaya njala

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesedwa kwa GFR?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kapena kupewa zakudya zina kwa maola angapo mayeso asanayesedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu za GFR zitha kuwonetsa izi:

• Mwachizolowezi-mwina mulibe matenda a impso
• Pansi pazabwino - mutha kukhala ndi matenda a impso
• Zotsika kwambiri - mutha kukhala ndi impso zolephera

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a GFR?

Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa impso nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosatha, mutha kuchitapo kanthu popewa kuwonongeka kwina. Njira zingaphatikizepo:

• Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga m'magazi ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga
• Moyo umasintha monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino
• Kuchepetsa mowa
• Kusiya kusuta

Ngati mungachiritse matenda a impso koyambirira, mutha kupewa impso. Njira zokhazokha zothandizira kulephera kwa impso ndi dialysis kapena impso kumuika.

Zolemba

1. American Impso Fund [Intaneti]. Rockville (MD): American Impso Fund, Inc .; c2019. Matenda a Impso Matenda (CKD) [otchulidwa 2019 Apr 10]; [zowonetsera pafupifupi 2], Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd
2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intaneti]. Baltimore: Yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins; c2019. Matenda a Impso Matenda [otchulidwa 2019 Apr 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/chronic-kidney-disease
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Chiyerekezo cha kusefera kwa Glomerular (eGFR) [chosinthidwa 2018 Dec 19; yatchulidwa 2019 Apr 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-egfr
4. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi [kutchulidwa 2019 Apr 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Kwazovuta Za Matenda a Impso ndi Kuzindikira; 2016 Oct [yotchulidwa 2019 Apr 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/tests-diagnosis
6. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri: eGFR [yotchulidwa 2019 Apr 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/frequently-asked-questions
7. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mawerengero a Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) [otchulidwa 2019 Apr 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/glomerular-filtration-rate-calculators
8. National Impso Foundation [Intaneti]. New York: National Impso Foundation Inc., c2019. Upangiri wa Zaumoyo wa A to Z: Za Matenda a Impso Aakulu [otchulidwa 2019 Apr 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/about-chronic-kidney-disease
9. National Impso Foundation [Intaneti]. New York: National Impso Foundation Inc., c2019. Buku la A to Z Health Guide: Chiyerekezo cha Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) [chotchulidwa 2019 Apr 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/gfr
10. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida; c2019. Mulingo wazosefera wa Glomerular: mwachidule [zosinthidwa 2019 Apr 10; yatchulidwa 2019 Apr 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/glomerular-filtration-rate
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Mlingo Wosefera wa Glomerular [wotchulidwa 2019 Apr 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=glomerular_filtration_rate
12. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): Mwachidule Pamutu [zosinthidwa 2018 Mar 15; yatchulidwa 2019 Apr 10]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/glomerular-filtration-rate/aa154102.html

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.