Kudutsa Mukuchotsa Methadone

Zamkati

• Nthawi ndi zizindikiritso zakutha
• Thandizo lochotsa methadone
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti asiye
• Thandizo la methadone
• Thandizo pamtima
• Kufunika kopewa kuyambiranso
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Chidule

Methadone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid, monga heroin. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chithandizo chothandiza komanso chothandiza kwa iwo omwe amafunikira izi.

Methadone palokha ndi opioid ndipo imatha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndizotheka kuti anthu ena amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a methadone chifukwa amadzigwiritsa ntchito kuti adzivulaza ndi mankhwala ena othetsa ululu.

Mukasiya kumwa methadone mutatenga kanthawi kochepa, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zakutha. Kudutsa kuchotsedwa kwa methadone kumatha kukhala chowawa. Muyenera kukambirana za kuopsa ndi maubwino okhudzana ndi mankhwala a methadone ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kukuthandizani kusankha ngati chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali kapena kusiya methadone ndichabwino kwa inu.

Nthawi ndi zizindikiritso zakutha

Zizindikiro za kuchotsedwa kwa methadone, komwe nthawi zina kumatchedwa methadone detox, imayamba kuwoneka pafupifupi maola 24-36 mutangomaliza kumwa mankhwalawa. Njira yochotsera poizoni imayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Kutalika kwa njirayi kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu, koma kumatha kutha kulikonse kuyambira milungu 2-3 mpaka miyezi 6.

Mutha kukhala mukuchoka ngati mutasiya kumwa methadone mkati mwa maola 30 oyamba, mumakumana ndi izi:

• kutopa
• nkhawa
• kusakhazikika
• thukuta
• maso amadzi
• mphuno
• kuyasamula
• kuvuta kugona

Poyamba, zizindikiritso zakusiyaku zingamve ngati chimfine. Koma mosiyana ndi chimfine, zizindikiritso zakutha zimatha kukhala zovuta masiku angapo. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kuchuluka patadutsa masiku atatu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kupweteka kwa minofu
• ziphuphu
• nseru kwambiri
• kusanza
• kukokana
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kukhumudwa
• kulakalaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Zizindikirozi zitha kukhala zowopsa sabata yoyamba. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kupitilira sabata. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa mphamvu, nkhawa, kugona tulo, komanso kukhumudwa.

Kuchoka kumatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri, ndipo chiwopsezo chobwerera kuntchito zina chimatha. Chifukwa chake, anthu ena amakambirana zotsalira pa mankhwala a methadone koma pamlingo wochepa, ngati ataloledwa. Munthu akakhala wolimba pamlingo wochepa, kuyesa kukambirana kumatha kukambirana ndi dokotala.

Thandizo lochotsa methadone

Kuchotsa kwa methadone kumakhala kovuta, choncho ndibwino kuti musayese kuchita nokha. Adziwitseni adotolo mavuto omwe mukukumana nawo kuti athe kukuthandizani kuthana ndi zizindikiritso zomwe mungabwere mukadzayamba kutuluka. Magulu othandizira angakulumikizeni ndi ena omwe amamvetsetsa zomwe mukukumana nazo.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti asiye

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani chithandizo kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso zakutha. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti mukhale bwino kwambiri. Buprenorphine, naloxone, ndi clonidine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti afupikitse njira yobwererera ndikuthana ndi zizindikilo zina.

Thandizo la methadone

Chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndi methadone, mankhwala a methadone amapezeka kwa anthu omwe adalembetsa nawo pulogalamu yovomerezeka ndi boma. Dokotala amayang'anira momwe mumadya ndi kuyankha kwa methadone kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yobwererera ndiyabwino komanso yothandiza. Dokotala amapitiliza chithandizo mpaka thupi lanu silifunikiranso methadone.

Thandizo pamtima

Thandizo lamagulu limatha kukhala lofunikira kuti mupulumuke kwakanthawi. Nthawi zina, mwina simungapeze thandizo lililonse kuchokera kwa abale anu chifukwa mwina sangamvetsetse. Kufunafuna ena omwe akuchira a methadone kungakuthandizeni kupeza anthu omwe akumvetsetsa zomwe mukukumana nazo ndikuthandizani kuti muzitsatira ndi kuchira kwanu.

Kufunika kopewa kuyambiranso

Mukasiya kumwa methadone, ndikofunikira kuti musabwererenso ku opiates kapena opioid omwe adagwiritsidwapo ntchito. Anthu akuchira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito opioid molakwika ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chaimfa kuposa anthu wamba.

Pofuna kuthandizidwa kuti mupite kutali ndi mankhwalawa, Narcotics Anonymous ingathandize.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Kugwiritsa ntchito opiate komanso opioid molakwika kumatha kukhala pangozi. Kuchita zinthu zothandiza kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino ndikuwongolera thanzi lanu kwakanthawi. Ngakhale kusiya mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungakhale kovuta, maubwino okhalitsa amapitilira zoopsa zake.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwala a methadone atha kukhala othandiza mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena opioid. Dokotala wanu adzayang'anitsitsa kupita patsogolo kwanu mukamachotsa methadone ndipo zingathandize kuchepetsa njira yobwererera kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wochira. Akhozanso kuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo okhudzana ndi kusuta kapena kusiya. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kodi pali mankhwala omwe angandithandizire kusiya?
• Kodi mungandipangire mankhwala owongolera a methadone?
• Kodi ndingapeze kuti gulu lothandizira?