Nyamakazi ya Gonococcal

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za nyamakazi ya gonococcal
• Zomwe zimayambitsa nyamakazi ya gonococcal
• Zovuta za chinzonono
• Kuzindikira nyamakazi ya gonococcal
• Kuchiza kwa nyamakazi ya gonococcal
• Chiyembekezo cha anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi ya gonococcal
• Momwe mungapewere matenda a chinzonono

Matenda a nyamakazi ndi vuto losavuta la matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI) gonorrhea. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kutupa kopweteka kwamalumikizidwe ndi minofu. Matendawa amayamba kugwira akazi kuposa momwe amakhudzira amuna.

Gonorrhea ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata komanso achinyamata. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ikuyerekeza kuti pali matenda atsopano a chinzonono ku United States chaka chilichonse.

Gonorrhea nthawi zambiri imafalikira kudzera mukugonana. Ana amathanso kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera kwa amayi awo pobereka.

Zizindikiro zodziwika ndizo:

• pokodza kwambiri
• kupweteka panthawi yogonana
• kupweteka kwa m'chiuno
• kutuluka kumaliseche kapena kumaliseche

Gonorrhea sangathenso kukhala ndi zisonyezo zilizonse.

Ngakhale matenda amtunduwu amatha msanga ndi maantibayotiki, anthu ambiri samafuna chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kusala kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (ngakhale matenda opatsirana pogonana ndiwofala kwambiri) kapena chifukwa chakuti matenda opatsirana pogonana sakuyambitsa zizindikiro ndipo anthu sakudziwa kuti ali ndi matenda.

Matenda a nyamakazi ndi amodzi mwa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chizonono chosagwidwa. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutupa, mafupa opweteka komanso zotupa pakhungu.

Ngati sangachiritsidwe, vutoli limatha kubweretsa ululu wophatikizana.

Zizindikiro za nyamakazi ya gonococcal

Nthawi zambiri, chinzonono sichimayambitsa zizindikiro, chifukwa chake mwina simukudziwa kuti muli nacho.

Matenda a nyamakazi amatha kukhala mu:

• akakolo
• mawondo
• zigongono
• manja
• mafupa a mutu ndi thunthu (koma izi ndizochepa)

Ikhoza kukhudza ziwalo zambiri kapena cholumikizira chimodzi.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• ofiira komanso otupa mafupa
• mfundo zomwe zimakhala zofewa kapena zopweteka, makamaka mukamayenda
• malire oyenda olumikizana
• malungo
• kuzizira
• zotupa pakhungu
• kupweteka kapena kuwotcha pokodza

Kwa makanda, zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• kuvuta kudyetsa
• kupsa mtima
• kulira
• malungo
• kuyenda modzidzimutsa mwendo

Zomwe zimayambitsa nyamakazi ya gonococcal

Bacteria wotchedwa Neisseria gonorrhoeae amayambitsa chinzonono. Anthu amatenga chinzonono kudzera mkamwa, kumatako, kapena kumaliseche kosatetezedwa ndi kondomu kapena njira zina zotchingira.

Ana amathanso kuyamba ndi chizonono pobereka ngati amayi awo ali ndi matenda.

Aliyense atha kudwala chizonono. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake, matenda amatenga msinkhu mwa achinyamata omwe akugonana, achinyamata, komanso aku America. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mfundo zomwe zimalepheretsa anthu kupeza zidziwitso zakugonana komanso kusowa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kugonana kopanda kondomu kapena njira ina yotchingira anthu omwe mwangogonana nawo kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda a chinzonono.

Zovuta za chinzonono

Kuphatikiza pa kutupa kophatikizana ndi kupweteka, chinzonono chosachiritsidwa chitha kubweretsa zovuta zina, zowopsa, kuphatikizapo:

• Matenda otupa m'mimba (matenda opatsirana kwambiri a chiberekero, mazira ovary, ndi ma tubopian omwe angayambitse)
• osabereka
• mavuto pa mimba
• chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha HIV

Ana omwe amatenga gonorrhea kuchokera kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilombo amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, zilonda pakhungu, ndi khungu.

Ngati inu kapena mnzanu muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Mukalandira chithandizo msanga, matendawa amatha msanga.

Kuzindikira nyamakazi ya gonococcal

Kuti mupeze nyamakazi ya gonococcal, dokotala wanu adzawunikanso zomwe zikuwonetsa ndikuchita mayeso amodzi kapena angapo kuti ayang'anire matenda a chinzonono, kuphatikiza:

• chikhalidwe cha mmero (mtundu wa minofu umasinthidwa kuchokera kummero ndikuyesedwa kwa mabakiteriya)
• Matenda a khomo lachiberekero (monga gawo la mayeso amchiuno, dokotala wanu atenga nyemba kuchokera pachibelekero, zomwe zimayesedwa kuti mabakiteriya alipo)
• mkodzo kapena kuyesa magazi

Ngati zotsatira za mayeso anu ndi zabwino chifukwa cha chinzonono ndipo mukukumana ndi zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi nyamakazi ya gonococcal, dokotala wanu angafune kuyesa madzimadzi anu olumikizana kuti atsimikizire kuti apezeka.

Kuti muchite izi, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito singano kuti atengeko madzi amadzimadzi kuchokera pachotupa chotupa. Atumiza madzimadzi ku labotale kukayesa ngati kuli mabakiteriya a chinzonono.

Kuchiza kwa nyamakazi ya gonococcal

Kuti muchepetse matenda anu a nyamakazi, matenda a chinzonono amafunika kuthandizidwa.

Mankhwala a maantibayotiki ndiwo njira yoyamba yothandizira. Chifukwa mitundu ina ya chinzonono yakhala yogonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mitundu ingapo ya maantibayotiki.

Malinga ndi malangizo amankhwala, matenda a chinzonono amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi 250-milligram (mg) ya mankhwala a ceftriaxone (omwe amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni) kuphatikiza pa maantibayotiki amlomo.

Maantibayotiki apakamwa atha kuphatikiza 1 mg ya azithromycin yoperekedwa muyezo umodzi kapena 100 mg ya doxycycline yomwe imamwa kawiri tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Malangizo awa ochokera ku CDC amasintha pakapita nthawi. Dokotala wanu akutanthauzira mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri, kuti chithandizo chanu chisinthe.

Muyenera kuyesedwanso pakatha sabata limodzi mutalandira chithandizo kuti muwone ngati matenda anu atha.

Adziwitseni anzanu onse omwe mukugonana nawo kuti adziwe kuti nawonso akhoza kuyesedwa ndikuchiritsidwa. Umu ndi momwe.

Yembekezani kuti mugonane mpaka inu ndi onse omwe mumagonana nawo mutha kumwa mankhwala kuti muteteze kachilomboka.

Chiyembekezo cha anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi ya gonococcal

Anthu ambiri amamasuka kuzizindikiro zawo atatha chithandizo cha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri ndipo amachira kwathunthu.

Popanda chithandizo, vutoli limatha kubweretsa ululu wophatikizana.

Momwe mungapewere matenda a chinzonono

Kudziletsa ndi njira yokhayo yodalirika yopewera matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerewere amatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a chinzonono pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu kapena njira zina zopinga ndikuwunika matenda opatsirana pogonana pafupipafupi.

Ndibwino kuti mufufuzidwe pafupipafupi ngati muli ndi zibwenzi zatsopano kapena zingapo. Limbikitsani anzanu kuti nawonso awonedwe.

Kudziwa zambiri zokhudza thanzi lanu lachiwerewere kungakuthandizeni kuti mupeze matendawa msanga kapena kupewa kupezeka poyambira.

Awa amalimbikitsa magulu otsatirawa kuti ayesedwe ndi chizonono chaka chilichonse:

• amuna ogonana omwe amagonana ndi amuna
• azimayi ogonana osakwanitsa zaka 25
• akazi ogonana omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zatsopano kapena zingapo

Adziwitsani onse omwe mumagonana nawo mukalandira matenda a chinzonono. Ayeneranso kuyesedwa ndipo mwina amathandizidwa. Musagonane mpaka mutatsiriza mankhwala ndipo dokotala wanu akutsimikizira kuti matendawa akuchira.