Mafunso a 8 okhudzana ndi chimfine

Zamkati

• 1. Kodi chimfine chimafala kwambiri nthawi yachisanu?
• 2. Kodi kutuluka mu bafa lotentha ndi kuzizira kumayambitsa chimfine?
• 3. Kodi chimfine chingakhale chimfine?
• 4. Kodi chimfine chingakhale chibayo?
• 5. Kodi madzi akumwa amathandiza kulimbana ndi chimfine?
• 6. Kodi vitamini C ingathandize kupewa chimfine?
• 7. Kodi katemera wa chimfine angayambitse chimfine?
• 8. Kodi ndiyenera kulandira katemera chaka chilichonse?

Fuluwenza, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chimfine, ndi matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Fluenza, kamene kamakhala ndi tinthu tina tating'ono tomwe timayambitsa matenda obwerezabwereza, makamaka kwa ana mpaka zaka 5 komanso okalamba, ndipo amatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera m'malovu zomwe zimayimitsidwa mlengalenga mukatsokomola, kuseza kapena kuyankhula, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za chimfine sizimakhala bwino, ndi malungo, kufooka, kupweteka kwa thupi ndi mphuno, mwachitsanzo. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimadutsa pakatha masiku ochepa ndikupumula komanso kudya bwino, chifukwa chitetezo chamthupi chimatha kulimbana ndi matenda popanda kufunikira mtundu wina uliwonse wamankhwala.

Ngakhale kuti ndi matenda ofala kwambiri, si zachilendo kuti anthu amakayikirabe za chimfine. Fotokozerani mafunso akulu okhudzana ndi chimfine pansipa:

1. Kodi chimfine chimafala kwambiri nthawi yachisanu?

Inde, ndichifukwa chakuti kuzizira kumachedwetsa kuyenda kwa cilia komwe kumapezeka mlengalenga ndipo kumagwira ntchito posesa mpweya ndikuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Mwanjira imeneyi, kachilomboka kamene kamayambitsa chimfine kakhoza kufikira njira yopumira ndikupangitsa kuti kuyamba kwa zizindikilo mosavuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, chilengedwe ndi chouma ndipo anthu amakhala nthawi yayitali m'nyumba, zomwe zimathandizira kufalikira kwa kachilomboka komanso kufalitsa matendawa.

2. Kodi kutuluka mu bafa lotentha ndi kuzizira kumayambitsa chimfine?

Chimfine chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthu amangodwala kokha akakumana ndi kachilomboka, zomwe sizimachitika posamba motentha kenako ndikumazizira.

3. Kodi chimfine chingakhale chimfine?

Kuzizira kumayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka banja la Rhinovirus, ndipo izi zitha kuchititsanso kuti zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zofananira ndi chimfine, komabe sizimayambitsa malungo ndipo zizindikilozo zimalimbana mwachangu.

Komabe, chitetezo chamthupi chikayamba kufooka ndi kuzizira, mwayi wopeza matenda a chimfine umawonjezeka, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyamba mankhwala posachedwa kuti mupewe vutoli. Onani maphikidwe omwe amadzipangira okha omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi chimfine ndi kuzizira.

4. Kodi chimfine chingakhale chibayo?

Ngakhale chibayo chimayambanso chifukwa cha kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine, ndizovuta kuti chimfine chisanduke chibayo, chifukwa chitetezo chamthupi chimatha kulimbana ndi kachilomboka moyenera. Chifukwa chake, palibe kutupa m'mapapu ndikukula kwa chibayo. Dziwani zambiri za chibayo cha chibayo.

5. Kodi madzi akumwa amathandiza kulimbana ndi chimfine?

Zamadzimadzi monga madzi, tiyi ndi timadziti ta zachilengedwe zimathandiza kulimbana ndi chimfine chifukwa zimachepetsa timadzi timeneti ndikuthandizira sputum ndi chifuwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi mahlemu ndi ma virus omwe amapezeka mchikopa choterechi.

Onani maphikidwe ena tiyi omwe amathandiza kuchiza chimfine powonera kanema:

6. Kodi vitamini C ingathandize kupewa chimfine?

Ngakhale vitamini C imakhala ndi antioxidant komanso ma antiseptic, siyimatha kuchiza kapena kupewa chimfine, koma kudya zakudya zatsopano zomwe zili ndi michere imeneyi, monga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri, kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa mthupi, komwe kumabweretsa mpumulo ku zizindikiro za matenda.

Kuphatikiza apo, vitamini C imathandizira kuteteza chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chikhale cholimba, kuti ikakumana ndi kachilombo ka chimfine, thupi limatha kulimbana ndi kachilomboko moyenera.

7. Kodi katemera wa chimfine angayambitse chimfine?

Katemerayu amapangidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a fuluwenza ndipo, motero, sangathe kuyambitsa matenda, komabe ndikokwanira kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka fuluwenza.

Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zomwe zimatha kupezeka katemera, monga kutentha thupi pang'ono, kufiira pamalo ofunsira komanso kufewa mthupi zimayamba chifukwa munthuyo anali ndi kachilombo kamene kamakhala mthupi, koma kamene kamadzutsidwa ndikumenyedwa atangomva kumene katemerayu.

Katemera wa chimfine amatsutsana kokha kwa ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, anthu omwe ali ndi malungo, omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha kapena omwe sagwirizana ndi dzira kapena mankhwala a thimerosal, omwe amapezeka ku Merthiolate, ndi neomycin.

8. Kodi ndiyenera kulandira katemera chaka chilichonse?

Inde, ndichifukwa chakuti kachilombo ka chimfine kamasintha masinthidwe angapo pakapita nthawi, kotero kuti katemera yemwe watengedwa sagwira ntchito mokwanira, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutenga katemera wina wopewa kutenga matenda a chimfine komanso zovuta. Onani zambiri za katemera wa chimfine.