Mlembi: Louise Ward
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 9 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 23 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi MS Imayambitsa Mavuto Akumva? - Thanzi
Kodi MS Imayambitsa Mavuto Akumva? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Multiple sclerosis (MS) ndimatenda aubongo ndi msana komwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimagunda zokutira za myelin zomwe zimazungulira komanso kuteteza mitsempha yanu. Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumayambitsa zizindikilo monga kufooka, kufooka, mavuto amaso, komanso kuyenda movutikira.

Anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi MS amakhalanso ndi vuto lakumva. Ngati zikukuvutani kumva anthu akuyankhula mchipinda chaphokoso kapena mukumva mawu osokonekera kapena kulira m'makutu anu, ndi nthawi yoti mufufuze ndi dokotala wanu wamankhwala kapena katswiri wakumva.

Kodi MS ingayambitse kumva?

Kutaya kwakumva ndikumva kwakumva. Kumva kutayika sikofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS, koma zimatha kuchitika. Malinga ndi National Multiple Sclerosis Society, pafupifupi 6 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi MS ali ndi vuto lakumva.

Khutu lanu lamkati limatembenuza kumveka kwa eardrum kukhala ma sign amagetsi, omwe amapita nawo ku ubongo kudzera mumitsempha yamakutu. Ubongo wanu umatha kuzindikira zizindikirozi m'mafunde omwe mumawadziwa.


Kumva kutayika kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha MS. Zilonda zimatha kupanga mitsempha yamakutu. Izi zimasokoneza mitsempha yomwe imathandiza ubongo wanu kutumiza ndikumvetsetsa mawu. Zilonda zitha kupanganso pa tsinde laubongo, lomwe ndi gawo laubongo lomwe limakhudzidwa ndikumva komanso kusamala.

Kumva kutayika kumatha kukhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha MS. Ikhozanso kukhala chizindikiro kuti mukuyambiranso kapena kuwonetsa zizindikiro ngati mudamvanso kwakanthawi kochepa m'mbuyomu.

Kutaya kwakumva kochuluka ndi kwakanthawi ndipo kumawongoka mukayambiranso kubwerera. Ndizosowa kwambiri kuti MS ipangitse kugontha.

Kutaya kwakumva kwa sensorineural (SNHL)

SNHL imapangitsa kuti mawu amveke movutikira kumva ndipo phokoso lalikulu silikumveka. Ndiwo mtundu wofala kwambiri wakumva kosatha. Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yapakati pakati khutu lanu lamkati ndi ubongo wanu kumatha kuyambitsa SNHL.

Kutaya kwamtunduwu kumakhala kofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS kuposa mitundu ina yakumva.

Kumva mwadzidzidzi

Kumva mwadzidzidzi ndi mtundu wa SNHL pomwe mumataya ma decibel 30 kapena kumva kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka masiku atatu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zokambirana zabwinobwino zizimveka ngati zonong'ona.


Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti 92 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi MS komanso SNHL mwadzidzidzi ali mgawo loyambirira la MS. Kutaya kwakumva mwachangu kumatha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha kuyambiranso kwa MS.

MS ndi kutayika kwakumva khutu limodzi

Nthawi zambiri, kutaya kwakumva mu MS kumakhudza khutu limodzi lokha. Nthawi zambiri, anthu samamva m'makutu onse awiri.

Ndikothekanso kutaya khutu limodzi koyamba kenako kwa linzake. Izi zikachitika, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukuyesani matenda ena omwe angawoneke ngati MS.

Tinnitus

Tinnitus ndimavuto akumva ambiri. Zikumveka ngati kulira, kulira, kuimba mluzu, kapena kulira mluzu m'makutu mwanu.

Kawirikawiri ukalamba kapena kukhudzana ndi phokoso lalikulu zimayambitsa tinnitus. Mu MS, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumasokoneza mawonekedwe amagetsi omwe amayenda kuchokera m'makutu anu kupita ku ubongo. Izi zimamveka phokoso m'makutu mwanu.

Tinnitus siowopsa koma amatha kusokoneza komanso kukhumudwitsa. Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala.

Mavuto ena akumva

Mavuto ena ochepa akumva olumikizidwa ndi MS ndi awa:


  • kuchulukitsa chidwi cha mawu, otchedwa hyperacusis
  • mawu opotoka
  • Kuvuta kumvetsetsa chilankhulo (yolandila aphasia), lomwe silimavuto kwenikweni

Mankhwala apanyumba

Chithandizo chokha pakuchepetsa kumva ndikupewa zoyambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha nthawi zina kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zakale monga mavuto amamva mwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS.

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lakumva nthawi yotentha kapena mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zizindikiro ziyenera kusintha mukakhazikika. Ngati kutentha kumakhudza makutu anu, yesetsani kukhala m'nyumba momwe mungathere kunja.

Makina oyera amawu amatha kuzimitsa kulira kuti ma tinnitus athe kupilira.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Onani dokotala ngati simunamve kapena mukumva kulira kwa makutu anu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyesani zomwe zimayambitsa kutayika kwakumva, monga:

  • matenda am'makutu
  • khutu sera khutu
  • mankhwala
  • kuwonongeka khutu pakumva phokoso laphokoso
  • kutaya kwakumva kokhudzana ndi zaka
  • kuvulaza khutu lanu kapena ubongo
  • chotupa chatsopano cha MS

Komanso, onani katswiri wa zamagulu yemwe amachiza MS yanu. Kujambula kwa MRI kumatha kuwonetsa ngati MS yawononga mitsempha yamakutu kapena tsinde laubongo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala a steroid mukayambiranso MS kuti muchepetse kumva kwakumva ngati kumayambiriro.

Dokotala wanu wamitsempha kapena khutu, mphuno, ndi mmero (ENT) atha kukutumizirani kwa katswiri wa zamagetsi. Katswiriyu amapeza ndikuchiza zovuta zakumva ndipo amatha kukuyesani kuti muchepetse kumva. Muthanso kupeza katswiri wazomvera kudzera mu American Academy of Audiology kapena American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.

Chithandizo pakumva kwakumva

Zothandizira kumva zimatha kuthandizira pakumva kwakanthawi kwakanthawi. Ndiwonso chithandizo cha tinnitus.

Mutha kugula thandizo lakumva panokha, koma ndibwino kuti muwone katswiri wazomvera kuti akwaniritse bwino. Katswiri wa zomvetsera angalimbikitsenso kutchinjiriza kuti muzisefa zakumbuyo kwanu kuti zikuthandizeni kumva bwino.

Mankhwala monga tricyclic antidepressants nthawi zina amaperekedwa kuti athandizire zizindikilo za tinnitus.

Kutenga

Ngakhale MS imatha kuyambitsa vuto lakumva, imakhala yovuta kwambiri kapena yokhazikika. Kutaya kwakumva kumatha kukulirakulira panthawi yamawonekedwe a MS ndipo kuyenera kusintha ukangotha. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala kuti akuthandizeni kuchira msanga ndipo akhoza kukutumizirani kwa katswiri wa ENT kapena audiologist kuti mukayesenso.

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