Kumva Kuyesedwa Kwa Akuluakulu

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwakumva ndi chiyani?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa kuti ndimve?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa kumva?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso omvera?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakumva mayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso akumva?
• Zolemba

Kuyesa kwakumva ndi chiyani?

Kumva mayeso kumayeza momwe mumatha kumva bwino. Kumva kwabwinobwino kumachitika mafunde amawu akamayenda khutu lanu, ndikupangitsa kuti eardrum yanu igwedezeke. Kugwedeza kumeneku kumapangitsa mafunde kupita khutu, komwe kumayambitsa ma cell amitsempha kuti atumize zidziwitso kuubongo wanu. Izi zimamasuliridwa ndikumveka komwe mumamva.

Kumva kumachitika pakakhala vuto ndi gawo limodzi kapena angapo amkhutu, mitsempha mkati mwa khutu, kapena gawo laubongo lomwe limayang'anira kumva. Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yakumva kumva:

• Zomangamanga (amatchedwanso mitima kugontha). Kutaya kwakumva kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha vuto la khutu ndi / kapena mitsempha yomwe imayang'anira makutu. Zitha kupezeka pakubadwa kapena kuwonetsedwa mochedwa. Kutaya kwakumva kwa sensorineural kumakhala kosatha. Makulidwe amtunduwu amachokera pakuchepa (kulephera kumva phokoso linalake) mpaka kuya (kulephera kumva phokoso lililonse).
• Okhazikika. Kutaya kwakumva kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chotseka kutulutsa kwa mawu khutu. Zitha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse, koma ndizofala kwambiri kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda am'makutu kapena madzimadzi m'makutu. Nthawi zambiri makutu omvera amakhala ofatsa, osakhalitsa, ndipo amachiritsika.
• Zosakaniza, kuphatikiza zonse zakumverera kwamakutu komanso zoperewera.

Kutaya kwakumva kumakhala kofala kwa achikulire. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa achikulire azaka zopitilira 65 amakhala ndi vuto lakumva, nthawi zambiri amakhala amtundu wa sensorineural. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto lakumva, pali zomwe mungachite zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli.

Mayina ena: audiometry, audiography, audiogram, sound test

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mayeso akumva amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto lakumva kapena ayi, ngati ndi choncho, ndi lalikulu bwanji.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesedwa kuti ndimve?

Mungafunike kuyesa kumva ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zakumva. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kuvuta kumvetsetsa zomwe anthu ena akunena, makamaka m'malo aphokoso
• Kufuna kufunsa anthu kuti abwereze okha
• Mavuto akumva mawu okwera kwambiri
• Mukufuna kukweza voliyumu pa TV kapena wosewera nyimbo
• Phokoso m'makutu mwanu

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa kumva?

Kuyesa kwanu kwakumva kumatha kuchitidwa ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo chazaumoyo kapena m'modzi mwaopereka chithandizo:

• Katswiri wa zomvetsera, wothandizira zaumoyo yemwe amagwira ntchito yodziwitsa, kuthandizira, ndikuwongolera kutayika kwakumva
• Otolaryngologist (ENT), dokotala wodziwa kuchiza matenda ndimakutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mayeso akumva. Mayeso ambiri amayang'ana mayankho anu ku malankhulidwe kapena mawu operekedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, mavoliyumu, ndi / kapena mapokoso amisokosi. Izi zimatchedwa mayeso omveka. Mayeso amawu wamba ndi awa:

Njira za Acoustic Reflex. Mukumva bwino, kathupi kakang'ono mkati khutu kamagunda mukamva phokoso lalikulu. Izi zimatchedwa acoustic reflex. Zimachitika osadziwa. Pakati pa mayeso:

• Katswiri wa zomvetsera kapena wothandizira wina adzaika nsonga yofewa ya mphira mkati khutu.
• Nyimbo zingapo zimatumizidwa kudzera pamaupangiri ndikujambulidwa pamakina.
• Makinawo amawonetsa nthawi kapena ngati phokoso lidayambitsa chidwi.
• Ngati kutayika kwakumva kulibe, mawuwo amayenera kukhala okwera kwambiri kuti ayambitse kuganiza, kapena sangayambitse kusinkhasinkha konse.

Kuyesa kwamalankhulidwe oyera, wotchedwanso audiometry. Pakati pa mayesowa:

• Mudzavala mahedifoni.
• Nyimbo zingapo zimatumizidwa kumahedifoni anu.
• Katswiri wa zomvetsera kapena wothandizirayo amasintha mamvekedwe ndikumveka kwamalankhulidwe m'malo osiyanasiyana poyesa. Nthawi zina, malankhulidwewo sangakhale omveka.
• Wothandizira adzakufunsani kuti muyankhe nthawi iliyonse mukamva matani. Yankho lanu lingakhale kukweza dzanja lanu kapena dinani batani.
• Kuyesaku kumathandizira kupeza mawu omveka bwino omwe mungamve m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Kuyesa mayesero a foloko. Foloko yokonzekera ndi chida chachitsulo chazitsulo ziwiri chomwe chimapanga kamvekedwe kakunjenjemera. Pakati pa mayeso:

• Katswiri wa zomvetsera kapena wothandizira wina adzaika foloko yokonzekera kumbuyo kwa khutu lanu kapena pamwamba pamutu panu.
• Woperekayo adzagunda foloko kuti apange kamvekedwe.
• Mudzafunsidwa kuti muuze wothandizira nthawi iliyonse mukamva mawu osiyanasiyana, kapena ngati mwamva khutu lanu lakumanzere, khutu lakumanja, kapena zonse ziwiri.
• Kutengera komwe foloko yayikidwa komanso momwe mumayankhira, mayeso akhoza kuwonetsa ngati pali kutayika kwakumva m'modzi kapena makutu onse. Ikhozanso kuwonetsa mtundu wamakutu omvera omwe muli nawo (othandizira kapena oyeserera).

Kuyeserera kwa mayankhulidwe ndi kuzindikira imatha kuwonetsa momwe mumamvera chilankhulo. Pakati pa mayeso:

• Mudzavala mahedifoni.
• Katswiriyu amacheza nanu kudzera pamahedifoni anu, ndikukufunsani kuti mubwereze mawu osavuta, olankhulidwa mosiyanasiyana.
• Woperekayo alemba mawu ofewa kwambiri omwe mungamve.
• Kuyesaku kumatha kuchitika m'malo aphokoso, chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva amavutika kumvetsetsa zolankhula m'malo okweza.

Mayeso amtundu wina, otchedwa tympanometry, amawunika momwe eardrum yanu imayendera.

Pakati pa kuyesa kwa tympanometry:

• Katswiri wa zomvetsera kapena wothandizira wina adzaika kachipangizo kakang'ono mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu.
• Chipangizocho chimakankhira mpweya m'makutu, ndikupangitsa kuti eardrum isunthike mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.
• Makina amalemba mayendedwe pama graph omwe amatchedwa tympanograms.
• Kuyesaku kumathandizira kudziwa ngati pali matenda am'makutu kapena mavuto ena monga madzimadzi kapena sera, kapena bowo kapena misozi m'makutu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso omvera?

Simukusowa zokonzekera zilizonse zoyeserera kumva.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakumva mayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chilichonse kukayezetsa kumva.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu zitha kuwonetsa ngati mukumva zovuta kumva, komanso ngati kutayika kwakumva kumakhala koyenera kapena koyenda.

Ngati mukupezeka kuti muli ndi vuto lakumva kumva, zotsatira zanu zitha kuwonetsa kuti kutayika kwakumva ndi:

• Wofatsa: sungathe kumva phokoso linalake, monga malankhulidwe omwe ali okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri.
• Wamkati: simungamve mawu ambiri, monga kuyankhula pamalo opanda phokoso.
• Kwambiri: Simungamve mawu ambiri.
• Zozama: simungamve mawu aliwonse.

Chithandizo ndi kasamalidwe ka zotha kumva zakumva zimadalira kwambiri.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto lakumva, woperekayo angakulimbikitseni mankhwala kapena opaleshoni, kutengera chifukwa cha kutayika.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso akumva?

Ngakhale kumva kwakanthawi pang'ono kumatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumvetsetsa zolankhula. Chifukwa cha izi, achikulire ambiri amapewa zochitika pagulu, zomwe zimadzetsa kudzipatula komanso kukhumudwa. Kuchiza kutaya kwamakutu kumatha kuthandiza kupewa mavutowa. Ngakhale kutaya kumva kwa okalamba nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosatha, pali njira zothanirana ndi vutoli. Njira zochiritsira ndi izi:

• Zothandizira kumva. Chothandizira kumva ndi chida chomwe chimavala kumbuyo kapena mkati mwa khutu. Chothandizira kumva chimakweza (kumveketsa kwambiri) phokoso. Zothandizira kumva zina zimakhala ndi ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri. Katswiri wanu womvera akhoza kukulangizani njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
• Zomera za Cochlear. Ichi ndi kachipangizo kamene kamayikidwa opaleshoni khutu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumva kwambiri komanso omwe samapindula kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kumva. Zomera za Cochlear zimatumiza mawu molunjika ku mitsempha yakumva.
• Opaleshoni. Mitundu ina yakumva imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni. Izi zimaphatikizapo mavuto a khutu la khutu kapena m'mafupa ang'onoang'ono mkati khutu.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.