Khunyu kapena khunyu - kumaliseche

Muli ndi khunyu. Anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu amakomoka. Kugwidwa ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi kwakanthawi pamagetsi ndi zamagetsi muubongo.

Mukapita kunyumba kuchokera kuchipatala, tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakuthandizani pa za kudzisamalira. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zili pansipa ngati chikumbutso.

Kuchipatala, dokotalayo adakupimitsani ndikuwunika dongosolo lamanjenje ndikuyesera zina kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kukomoka kwanu.

Dokotala wanu wakutumizani kunyumba ndi mankhwala kuti akuthandizeni kuti musagwidwe kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti adokotala adazindikira kuti muli pachiwopsezo chodwala kwambiri. Mukafika kunyumba, dokotala wanu angafunikire kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala omwe mumalandira kapena kuwonjezera mankhwala atsopano. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti kugwidwa kwanu sikukuyendetsedwa, kapena mukukumana ndi zotsatira zina.

Muyenera kugona mokwanira ndikuyesera kukhala ndi ndandanda yanthawi zonse momwe mungathere. Yesetsani kupewa kupanikizika kwambiri. Pewani kumwa mowa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Onetsetsani kuti nyumba yanu ili yotetezeka kuti muteteze kuvulala ngati kugwidwa kukuchitika:

• Sungani zitseko zanu zogona ndi zogona. Sungani zitseko izi kuti zisatsekedwe.
• Tengani kusamba kokha. Osasamba chifukwa choopsa kumira m'madzi panthawi yolanda.
• Mukaphika, tembenuzani mphika ndi poto kumbuyo kwa chitofu.
• Lembani mbale kapena mbale yanu pafupi ndi chitofu m'malo motengera chakudya chonse patebulo.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, sungani zitseko zamagalasi zonse ndi galasi loteteza kapena pulasitiki.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi khunyu amatha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Muyenerabe kukonzekera zamtsogolo pazowopsa zomwe zingachitike pa ntchito inayake. Osachita chilichonse chomwe chingakhale choopsa kutaya chidziwitso. Yembekezani mpaka zitadziwika kuti kugwidwa sikungachitike. Zochita zotetezeka ndi monga:

• Kuthamanga
• Masewera olimbitsa thupi
• Kutsetsereka kumtunda
• Tenesi
• Gofu
• Kukwera mapiri
• Bowling

Payenera kukhala wotetezera kapena abwenzi akakhala akusambira. Valani chisoti pamene mukukwera njinga, kutsetsereka, ndi zochitika zina. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati zili bwino kuti muzisewera masewera olumikizana nawo. Pewani zochitika zomwe zingakugwetseni inu kapena wina pangozi.

Funsaninso ngati muyenera kupewa malo kapena zochitika zomwe zimakuwonetsani magetsi owala kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga macheke kapena mikwingwirima. Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi khunyu, khunyu limatha kuyambitsidwa ndi magetsi owala kapena mawonekedwe.

Valani chibangili chodziwitsa anthu zachipatala. Uzani achibale, abwenzi, ndi anthu omwe mumagwira nawo ntchito za matenda anu okomoka.

Kuyendetsa galimoto yanu nthawi zonse kumakhala kotetezeka komanso kovomerezeka mukamayendetsa khunyu. Malamulo aboma amasiyanasiyana. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamalamulo anu aboma kuchokera kwa dokotala ndi Dipatimenti Yamagalimoto (DMV).

Osasiya kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo osalankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala anu olanda chifukwa choti kulanda kwanu kwasiya.

Malangizo othandizira kumwa mankhwala anu:

• Musadumphe mlingo.
• Pezani zowonjezera musanathe.
• Sungani mankhwala olandila m'malo otetezeka, kutali ndi ana.
• Sungani mankhwala pamalo ouma, mu botolo lomwe adalowamo.
• Kutaya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito moyenera. Funsani ku pharmacy yanu kapena pa intaneti kuti mupeze malo obwerera nawo pafupi nanu.

Mukaphonya mlingo:

• Tengani mwamsanga mukamakumbukira.
• Funsani dokotala wanu zomwe mungachite ngati mwaphonya mlingo kwa maola angapo. Pali mankhwala ambiri olanda omwe ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana azisudzo.
• Ngati mwaphonya mlingo umodzi, lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani. Zolakwa ndizosapeweka, ndipo mwina mungaphonye mayeza angapo nthawi ina. Chifukwa chake, zitha kukhala zothandiza kukambirana izi nthawi isanakwane m'malo mochitika.

Kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungayambitse matenda.

• Musamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwala olanda.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumasintha momwe mankhwala anu olandila amagwirira ntchito mthupi lanu. Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kugwidwa kapena zovuta zina.

Wopereka wanu angafunike kuyesa magazi kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumalandira. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhala ndi zovuta zina. Ngati mwayamba kumwa mankhwala atsopano posachedwa, kapena dokotala wanu asintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu olanda, zotsatirazi zitha kutha. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu za zovuta zomwe mungakhale nazo komanso momwe mungazithetsere.

Mankhwala ambiri olanda amatha kufooketsa mphamvu ya mafupa anu (kufooka kwa mafupa). Funsani dokotala wanu za momwe mungachepetsere chiopsezo cha kufooka kwa mafupa kudzera mu masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mavitamini ndi michere.

Kwa amayi azaka zobereka:

• Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zamankhwala anu olanda musanachitike.
• Mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa mankhwala olanda, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Funsani dokotala ngati pali mavitamini ndi zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kumwa kuwonjezera pa vitamini yanu yobereka kuti muteteze zolakwika zobadwa.
• Osasiya kumwa mankhwala anu olanda popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala poyamba.

Akangoyamba kulanda, palibe njira yothetsera vutoli. Achibale komanso othandizira amakuthandizani kuti mutsimikizire kuti mulibe ngozi. Angathenso kupempha thandizo, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Dokotala wanu atha kukhala kuti wakupatsani mankhwala omwe angaperekedwe kwa nthawi yayitali kuti aleke msanga. Uzani banja lanu za mankhwalawa ndi momwe angakupatseni mankhwalawo akafunika.

Pamene kulanda kumayamba, abale anu kapena omwe akukusamalirani ayenera kuyesetsa kuti musagwe. Ayenera kukuthandizani pansi, pamalo abwino. Ayenera kuyeretsa mipando kapena zinthu zina zakuthwa. Osamalira ayeneranso:

• Sambani mutu wanu.
• Tulutsani zovala zolimba, makamaka m'khosi mwanu.
• Tembenuzani inu mbali yanu. Ngati kusanza kumachitika, kukutembenuzirani kumbali yanu kumathandizira kuti musapumire masanzi m'mapapu anu.
• Khalani nanu mpaka mutachira kapena thandizo lachipatala likafika. Pakadali pano, osamalira anzawo akuyenera kuwunika momwe mumakhalira komanso momwe mumapumira (zizindikiro zofunika).

Zinthu zomwe anzanu ndi abale anu sayenera kuchita:

• OSAKULETSANI (yesani kukugwetsani pansi).
• Musayike chilichonse pakati pa mano anu kapena pakamwa panu panthawi yolanda (kuphatikiza zala zawo).
• Osakusunthani pokhapokha mutakhala pachiwopsezo kapena pafupi ndi chinthu choopsa.
• Musayese kukupangitsani kuti musiye kugwedezeka. Simungathe kulamulira kugwidwa kwanu ndipo simudziwa zomwe zikuchitika panthawiyo.
• Musakupatseni chilichonse pakamwa mpaka kupweteka kudzasiya ndipo mwadzuka komanso kukhala tcheru.
• Musayambe CPR pokhapokha ngati kulanda kwatha ndipo simukupuma kapena mulibe mtima.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Kugwidwa pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse, kapena khunyu kuyambiranso mutayang'aniridwa bwino kwakanthawi.
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala.
• Khalidwe losazolowereka lomwe kulibe kale.
• Zofooka, zovuta kuwona, kapena kulinganiza zovuta zomwe zili zatsopano.

Imbani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko ngati:

• Aka ndi koyamba kuti munthu agwidwe.
• Kugwidwa kumatenga mphindi zoposa 2 mpaka 5.
• Munthuyo samadzuka kapena kukhala ndi machitidwe abwinobwino atagwidwa.
• Kulanda kwina kumayamba munthuyo asanabwerereko kudzindikira, atagwiranso kale.
• Munthuyo adagwidwa m'madzi.
• Munthuyo ali ndi pakati, wavulala, kapena ali ndi matenda ashuga.
• Munthuyo alibe chibangili chachipatala (malangizo ofotokozera zoyenera kuchita).
• Pali china chilichonse chosiyana ndikulandidwa uku poyerekeza ndi zomwe munthu amakhala nazo.

Kulanda mozama - kutulutsa; Kulanda kwa Jacksonian - kutulutsa; Kulanda - tsankho (focal) - kumaliseche; TLE - kutulutsa; Kulanda - kutulutsa kwakanthawi kwakanthawi; Kulanda - tonic-clonic - kutulutsa; Kulanda - kutulutsa kwakukulu - kutulutsa; Grand mal kulanda - kutulutsa; Kulanda - zowombetsa mkota - kutulutsa

Pezani nkhaniyi pa intaneti Abou-Khalil BW, Gallagher MJ, Macdonald RL. Khunyu. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 101.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Kusamalira khunyu. www.cdc.gov/epilepsy/managing-epilepsy/index.htm. Idasinthidwa pa Seputembara 30, 2020. Idapezeka Novembala 4, 2020.

Ngale PL. Chidule cha khunyu ndi khunyu mwa ana. Mu: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, olemba. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 61.

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