Matenda amtima

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa
• Zizindikiro
• Zowopsa
• Matendawa
• Kuyesedwa ndi chithandizo
• Madokotala omwe amachiza matenda amtima
• Njira zina zochiritsira
• Zovuta
• Kupewa

Chidule

Pakadwala matenda a mtima, magazi omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbitsa mtima ndi mpweya amachotsedwa ndipo minofu ya mtima imayamba kufa. Matenda a mtima - omwe amatchedwanso infaracional myocardial - amapezeka ku United States. M'malo mwake, akuti zimachitika chilichonse.

Anthu ena omwe akudwala matenda a mtima amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza, pomwe ena sawonetsa zizindikiro. Zizindikiro zina zomwe anthu ambiri amafotokoza ndi izi:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kupweteka kumtunda
• thukuta
• nseru
• kutopa
• kuvuta kupuma

Matenda a mtima ndi vuto lalikulu lachipatala. Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa akukumana ndi zizindikilo zomwe zitha kuyambitsa matenda amtima.

Zoyambitsa

Pali zinthu zingapo zamtima zomwe zingayambitse matenda amtima. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi zolembera m'mitsempha (atherosclerosis) yomwe imalepheretsa magazi kuti afike pamtima.

Matenda amtima amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi magazi kapena chotupa chamagazi. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a mtima amayamba chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mitsempha yamagazi.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima zingaphatikizepo:

• kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kusapeza bwino
• nseru
• thukuta
• mutu wopepuka kapena chizungulire
• kutopa

Pali zisonyezo zambiri zomwe zimatha kudwala matenda amtima, ndipo zizindikilo zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa abambo ndi amai.

Zowopsa

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingakuike pachiwopsezo cha matenda amtima. Zina mwazomwe simungasinthe, monga zaka komanso mbiri ya banja. Zinthu zina, zotchedwa zoopsa zosintha, ndi inu angathe sintha.

Zowopsa zomwe simungasinthe ndizo:

• Zaka. Ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 65, chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda amtima chimakhala chachikulu.
• Kugonana. Amuna ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa akazi.
• Mbiri ya banja. Ngati muli ndi mbiri yakubadwa ndi matenda amtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kunenepa kwambiri, kapena matenda ashuga, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Mpikisano. Anthu ochokera ku Africa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Zowopsa zomwe mungasinthe ndizo:

• kusuta
• cholesterol yambiri
• kunenepa kwambiri
• kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• kudya ndi kumwa mowa
• nkhawa

Matendawa

Dokotala amatha kudziwa kuti ali ndi vuto la mtima atakuyesani ndikuwunika mbiri yanu yazachipatala. Dokotala wanu atha kupanga electrocardiogram (ECG) kuti muwone momwe magetsi amathandizira mumtima mwanu.

Ayeneranso kutenga chitsanzo cha magazi anu kapena kuchita mayeso ena kuti awone ngati pali umboni wowonongeka kwa minofu ya mtima.

Kuyesedwa ndi chithandizo

Ngati dokotala wanu atapeza kuti ali ndi vuto la mtima, adzagwiritsa ntchito mayeso osiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala, kutengera chifukwa.

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa catheterization yamtima. Ichi ndi kafukufuku amene amalowetsedwa m'mitsempha mwanu kudzera mu chubu chosavuta kusintha chotchedwa catheter. Amalola dokotala wanu kuti awone madera omwe chikwangwani chimamangidwapo. Dokotala wanu amathanso kubaya utoto m'mitsempha yanu kudzera mu catheter ndikutenga X-ray kuti muwone m'mene magazi amayendera, komanso kuwona zotchinga zilizonse.

Ngati mwadwala matenda a mtima, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni njira (opaleshoni kapena yopanda chithandizo). Njira zingathetsere kupweteka ndikuthandizira kupewa vuto lina la mtima.

Njira zodziwika ndizo:

• Angioplasty. Angioplasty imatsegula mtsempha wotsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito buluni kapena pochotsa zolengeza.
• Kulimba. Stent ndi thumba lama waya lomwe limalowetsedwa mumtsempha kuti likhale lotseguka pambuyo pa angioplasty.
• Opaleshoni ya mtima. Pochita opaleshoni, dokotala wanu amayendetsa magazi mozungulira kutseka.
• Opaleshoni ya valve yamtima. Pochita opaleshoni m'malo mwa valavu, mavavu anu otayikira amasinthidwa kuti athandize kupopera mtima.
• Wopanga zida. Pacemaker ndi chida chokhazikitsidwa pansi pa khungu. Zapangidwa kuti zithandizire mtima wanu kukhalabe ndi mayendedwe abwinobwino.
• Kuika mtima. Kuika kumachitika pamavuto akulu pomwe matenda amtima adayambitsa matenda osatha pamtima.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala ochizira matenda anu amtima, kuphatikiza:

• aspirin
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• antiplatelet ndi anticoagulants, omwe amadziwikanso kuti owonda magazi
• Mankhwala othetsa ululu
• mankhwala
• mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi

Madokotala omwe amachiza matenda amtima

Popeza matenda amtima nthawi zambiri samayembekezereka, dokotala wazachipatala nthawi zambiri amakhala woyamba kuwachiza. Pambuyo poti munthuyo wakhazikika, amasamutsidwa kwa dokotala yemwe amachita zamtima, wotchedwa cardiologist.

Njira zina zochiritsira

Njira zochiritsira zosintha ndi kusintha kwa moyo wanu kumatha kusintha thanzi la mtima wanu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima. Kudya koyenera komanso moyo wabwino ndizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mtima wathanzi.

Zovuta

Zovuta zingapo zimakhudzana ndi matenda amtima. Matenda a mtima akachitika, amatha kusokoneza kamvekedwe kabwinobwino kamtima wanu, mwina kakuimitsa palimodzi. Nyimbo zosazolowereka izi zimadziwika kuti arrhythmias.

Mtima wanu ukasiya kulandira magazi panthawi yamtima, minofu ina imatha kufa. Izi zitha kufooketsa mtima ndipo pambuyo pake zimayambitsa zoopsa monga kuphwanya mtima.

Matenda a mtima amathanso kukhudza mavavu amtima wanu ndikupangitsa kutuluka. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mumalandira kuti mulandire chithandizo komanso komwe kuwonongeka kumatsimikizira zomwe zingakhudze mtima wanu kwakanthawi.

Kupewa

Ngakhale pali zinthu zambiri zoopsa zomwe simungathe kuzilamulira, palinso zina zomwe mungachite kuti mtima wanu ukhale wathanzi. Kusuta ndi komwe kumayambitsa matenda amtima. Kuyambitsa pulogalamu yosiya kusuta kumatha kuchepetsa ngozi. Kukhala ndi zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kuchepetsa kumwa mowa ndi njira zina zofunika zochepetsera chiopsezo chanu.

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, onetsetsani kuti mumamwa mankhwala anu ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi anu pafupipafupi. Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima, gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu ndikumwa mankhwala anu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pangozi yakukhala ndi vuto la mtima.