Kufala kwa Matenda a Lyme: Kodi Kungayambire Munthu ndi Munthu?

Zamkati

• Mbiri yakale yokhudza Lyme
• Kodi njira yodziwika bwino yopezera Lyme ndi iti?
• Kodi mungapeze Lyme kuchokera kumadzi amthupi?
• Kodi mungapeze Lyme kuchokera pakugonana?
• Kodi mungapeze Lyme kuchokera ku kuthiridwa magazi?
• Kodi Lyme ingafalitsidwe panthawi yapakati?
• Kodi mungapeze Lyme kwa ziweto zanu?
• Zizindikiro zoti muziyang'ana ngati mwakhala mukuzungulira nkhupakupa
• Njira zopewera
• Kutenga

Kodi mungatenge matenda a Lyme kuchokera kwa munthu wina? Yankho lalifupi ndi ayi. Palibe umboni weniweni wosonyeza kuti matenda a Lyme ndi opatsirana. Kupatula apo ndi amayi apakati, omwe amatha kuwatumizira kwa mwana wawo wosabadwa.

Matenda a Lyme ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a spirochete omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa zakuda. Mabakiteriya owoneka ngati chotsekera, Borrelia burgdorferi, ndi ofanana ndi mabakiteriya a spirochete omwe amayambitsa syphilis.

Matenda a Lyme amatha kufooketsa anthu ena ndikuwopseza moyo ngati sakuchiritsidwa.

Akuti anthu 300,000 ku United States amapezeka ndi Lyme chaka chilichonse. Koma nthawi zambiri atha kulembedwa. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa Lyme kumatha kukhala kokwana 1 miliyoni pachaka.

Matendawa ndi ovuta chifukwa matenda a Lyme amafanana ndi matenda ena ambiri.

Mbiri yakale yokhudza Lyme

• Lyme amatenga dzina kuchokera m'tawuni ya Connecticut komwe ana angapo adapanga zomwe zimawoneka ngati nyamakazi m'ma 1970. Wopalamulayo amaganiziridwa kuti amaluma nkhupakupa.
• Mu 1982, wasayansi Willy Burgdorfer adazindikira matendawa. Mabakiteriya ofala ndi nkhupakupa, Borrelia burgdorferi, amatchulidwa pambuyo pake.
• Lyme si matenda atsopano. Ma spirochetes amtundu wa Lyme adapezeka mu, thupi lazaka 5,300 losungidwa bwino lomwe lopezeka ku Alps mu 1991.

Kodi njira yodziwika bwino yopezera Lyme ndi iti?

Mbawala zakuda zimadwala Borrelia burgdorferi perekani mabakiteriya a Lyme akaluma. Nkhupakupa, Ixodes scapularis (Ixodes pacificus ku West Coast), amathanso kupatsira mabakiteriya ena, ma virus, ndi tiziromboto tomwe timayambitsa matenda. Izi zimatchedwa kuponyera ndalama.

Chizindikiro chimafuna kudya magazi nthawi iliyonse ya moyo wake - monga mphutsi, ntchentche, ndi akulu. Nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri zimadyetsa nyama, mbalame zomwe zimadya pansi, kapena zokwawa. Anthu ndiwomwe amapezanso magazi.

Kuluma kwambiri kwa anthu kumachokera ku nkhupakupa, zomwe ndi kukula kwa mbewu za poppy. Zimakhala zovuta kuziwona, ngakhale pakhungu lotseguka. Nyengo zoyambira kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa za anthu ndi kumapeto kwa masika ndi chilimwe.

Monga nkhupakupa yomwe ili ndi kachilombo imakudyetsani, imalowetsa ma spirochetes m'magazi anu. wasonyeza kuti kuopsa kwa matendawa kumasiyana, kutengera kuti ma spirochetes amachokera m'matope am'maso a nkhupakupa kapena midgut ya nkhupakupa. Pakafukufuku wa zinyama, matenda amafunika ma midgut spirochetes opitilira 14 kuposa malovu am'maso.

Kutengera ndi bakiteriya yemwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, mutha kutenga kachilombo ka Lyme mkati mwa kuluma kwa nkhupakupa.

Kodi mungapeze Lyme kuchokera kumadzi amthupi?

Mabakiteriya a Lyme amapezeka m'madzi amthupi, monga:

• malovu
• mkodzo
• mkaka wa m'mawere

Koma palibe umboni wotsimikiza kuti Lyme imafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera pakukhudzana ndi madzi amthupi. Chifukwa chake musadandaule za kupsompsona munthu wina ndi Lyme.

Kodi mungapeze Lyme kuchokera pakugonana?

Palibe umboni wachindunji wosonyeza kuti Lyme amapatsirana pogonana ndi anthu. Akatswiri a Lyme agawanika pazotheka.

"Umboni wokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe ndawawona ndiwofooka kwambiri ndipo sizowona mwanjira iliyonse yasayansi," Dr. Elizabeth Maloney adauza Healthline. Maloney ndi Purezidenti wa Mgwirizano wa Maphunziro a Matenda Owonongeka.

Dr. Sam Donta, wofufuza wina wa Lyme, adavomereza.

Kumbali inayi, wofufuza ku Lyme Dr. Raphael Stricker adauza Healthline, "Palibe chifukwa chomwe spirochete ya Lyme sangatero opatsirana pogonana ndi anthu. Sitikudziwa kuti zimachitika kawirikawiri bwanji, kapena momwe zimavutira. "

Stricker wapempha njira ya "Manhattan Project" ku Lyme, kuphatikizapo kafukufuku wina.

Kafukufuku wosadziwika wa kufalikira kwa anthu ali, koma osatsimikizika. Kafukufuku wowerengeka wazinyama wofalitsa wa Lyme spirochete wasonyeza kuti zimachitika nthawi zina.

Sikoyenera kuyesa kupatsirana pogonana mwakudwala mwadala anthu, monga momwe zidalili ndi syphilis m'mbuyomu. (Syphilis spirochete imafalikira pogonana.)

Omwe amapezeka ku Lyme spirochetes mu umuna ndi zinsinsi za akazi za anthu omwe ali ndi zolemba za Lyme. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti pali ma spirochetes okwanira kufalitsa matenda.

Kodi mungapeze Lyme kuchokera ku kuthiridwa magazi?

Palibe milandu yolembedwa yokhudza kufalitsa kwa Lyme kudzera pakuikidwa magazi.

Koma Lyme spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi Wakhala akutalikirana ndi magazi amunthu, ndipo wachikulire adapeza kuti ma Lyme spirochetes atha kupulumuka momwe amasungira nkhokwe zosungira mwazi. Pachifukwa ichi, amalimbikitsa kuti anthu omwe amathandizidwa ndi Lyme asapereke magazi.

Kumbali inayi, pakhala pali milandu yopitilira 30 yopatsidwa magazi omwe amatenga magazi a babesiosis, kachilombo koyambitsa tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timafalitsa Lyme.

Kodi Lyme ingafalitsidwe panthawi yapakati?

Mayi woyembekezera yemwe ali ndi Lyme wosachiritsidwa angathe kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Koma ngati alandila chithandizo chokwanira cha Lyme, zoyipa sizingachitike.

Azimayi 66 omwe ali ndi pakati adapeza kuti amayi omwe sanalandire chithandizo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mimba.

Kutengera kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana kumatha kuchitika mkati mwa miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya mimba, malinga ndi Donta. Ngati mayi sanalandire chithandizo, matendawa amadzetsa vuto lobadwa nalo kapena kupita padera.

Palibe umboni wodalirika, adatero Donta, kuti kufalitsa kwa amayi kupita kwa mwana kumawonekera miyezi mpaka zaka pambuyo pake mwanayo.

Mankhwala a Lyme kwa amayi apakati ndi ofanana ndi ena omwe ali ndi Lyme, kupatula kuti maantibayotiki am'banja la tetracycline sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi mungapeze Lyme kwa ziweto zanu?

Palibe umboni wofalitsa mwachindunji wa Lyme kuchokera kuzinyama kupita kwa anthu. Koma agalu ndi ziweto zina zimatha kubweretsa nkhupakupa zonyamula a Lyme mnyumba mwanu. Nkhupakupa zikhoza kukugwirizanitsani ndi kuyambitsa matenda.

Ndichizolowezi choyang'ana ziweto zanu ngati nkhupakupa zitakhala mu udzu wamtali, msana, kapena malo amitengo komwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka.

Zizindikiro zoti muziyang'ana ngati mwakhala mukuzungulira nkhupakupa

Zizindikiro za Lyme zimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimafanana ndi matenda ena ambiri. Nazi zina mwazizindikiro:

• zidzolo lofiira lofiira, lopangidwa ngati chowulungika kapena diso la ng'ombe (koma zindikirani kuti mutha kukhala ndi Lyme popanda izi)
• kutopa
• zizindikiro za chimfine monga kupweteka mutu, kutentha thupi, komanso kufooka kwa khungu
• kupweteka pamodzi kapena kutupa
• kuzindikira kwa kuwala
• kusintha kwamalingaliro kapena kuzindikira
• mavuto amitsempha monga kutaya bwino
• mavuto amtima

Apanso, palibe umboni wachindunji wokhudza kufalikira kwa munthu ndi munthu ku Lyme. Ngati wina yemwe mumakhala naye ali ndi Lyme ndipo mumakhala ndi zizindikilo, ndizotheka chifukwa nonse mumakumana ndi nkhuku zomwe zikuzungulira inu.

Njira zopewera

Chitani zinthu zodzitetezera ngati muli mdera lomwe muli nkhupakupa (ndi nswala):

• Valani mathalauza ataliatali ndi mikono yayitali.
• Dzudzuleni ndi mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo.
• Dziyang'anireni nokha ndi ziweto zanu ngati nkhupakupa mutakhala kudera komwe kuli nkhupakupa.

Kutenga

Lyme ndi mliri womwe suwerengedwa kwambiri ku United States. Matendawa ndi ovuta chifukwa matenda a Lyme ali ngati matenda ena ambiri.

Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti Lyme amapatsirana. Chodziwikiratu ndikuti amayi apakati amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa mwana wawo wosabadwa.

Lyme ndi chithandizo chake ndi nkhani zotsutsana. Kafukufuku wochulukirapo ndi kafukufuku amafunika.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi Lyme, pitani kuchipatala, makamaka yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha Lyme. International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society (ILADS) itha kupereka mndandanda wa madokotala odziwa za Lyme mdera lanu.