Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Pokhudzana ndi Zotupa Zomwe Sizipita Patsogolo

Zamkati

• Kodi zotupa ndi zotani?
• Kusintha kwa moyo ndi kudzisamalira
• Chithandizo chamankhwala
• Ndondomeko zaofesi
• Njira zachipatala
• Tengera kwina

Ngakhale popanda chithandizo, zizindikiro za zotupa zazing'ono zimatha kuwonekera m'masiku ochepa okha. Matenda am'mimba am'mimba, komabe, amatha milungu ingapo atakhala ndi ziwonetsero.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muphunzire momwe mungachiritse zotupa zomwe sizingathe komanso nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi zotupa ndi zotani?

Ma hemorrhoids ndi mitsempha yotupa kuzungulira khungu lanu lotsika ndi anus. Mitsempha imeneyi imatha kutupa mpaka kutuphuka ndikukhala okwiya. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zotupa:

• Zotupa zamkati. Izi zimachitika mu nthambi zazing'ono zazing'ono mkati mwa rectum. Nthawi zambiri samamveka kapena kuwona, koma amatha kutuluka magazi.
• Zotupa zakunja. Izi zimachitika m'mitsempha pansi pa khungu kunja kwa kutsegula kumatako. Monga zotupa zamkati, zotupa zakunja zimatha kutuluka magazi, koma chifukwa pamakhala mitsempha yambiri m'derali, imabweretsa mavuto.

Zomwe zimakonda kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zotupa zam'mimba ndizophatikizira izi:

• Mphuno yotumphuka ndi nthenda yamkati yomwe imakula ndikukula kunja kwa anal sphincter.
• Minyewa yotsekedwa ndi yotupa yotuluka m'mwazi yomwe imadulidwa ndi minofu yozungulira anus yanu.
• Mphuno yotupa ndi khungu (thrombus) lomwe limapangidwa pambuyo pamawawa amwazi m'magazi am'mimba akunja.

Ngati muli ndi zotupa, simuli nokha. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases akuti zotupa zimakhudza pafupifupi 5% ya aku America komanso pafupifupi 50% ya achikulire azaka zopitilira 50.

Kusintha kwa moyo ndi kudzisamalira

Ngati muli ndi zotupa zomwe sizingathe kupitilira kapena kuwonekeranso, pitani kuchipatala.

Mukazindikira, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchiza matenda am'mimba osasintha ndi kusintha kwa moyo, kuphatikizapo:

• kuphatikiza zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri pazakudya zanu
• kuwonjezera kumwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zakumwa zina zosamwa mowa
• kuchepetsa nthawi yanu mutakhala pachimbudzi
• kupewa kupewa kupsinjika m'matumbo
• kupewa kunyamula zolemetsa

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni zina mwazinthu zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera zamankhwala kuti muphatikize nokha, monga kugwiritsa ntchito:

• Othandizira ochepetsa ululu, monga ibuprofen (Advil), acetaminophen (Tylenol), naproxen (Aleve), kapena aspirin
• Mankhwala opatsirana a OTC, monga kirimu chokhala ndi hydrocortisone kapena pedi yokhala ndi chofufumitsa kapena mfiti
• chosungira chopondapo kapena chowonjezera cha fiber, monga methylcellulose (Citrucel) kapena psyllium (Metamucil)
• kusamba kwa sitz

Chithandizo chamankhwala

Ngati kudzisamalira sikungathandize kuthetsa zizindikiro zanu, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni imodzi mwa njira zosiyanasiyana.

Ndondomeko zaofesi

Dokotala wanu anganene kuti:

• Mphira gulu ligation. Amatchedwanso banding ya hemorrhoid, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophulika kapena kutuluka magazi. Dokotala wanu amaika lamba wapadera pamiyala yam'mimba kuti athetse magazi ake. Pafupifupi sabata limodzi, gawo lomwe lamangirizidwa limafota ndikugwa.
• Kusokoneza magetsi. Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera popereka magetsi omwe amachepetsa zotupa mwa kudula magazi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'matumbo amkati.
• Kujambula kwa infrared. Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chimapereka kuwala kwa infrared kuti muchepetse hemorrhoid podula magazi ake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotupa zamkati.
• Sclerotherapy. Dokotala wanu amalowetsa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa m'mimba mwa kudula magazi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotupa zamkati.

Njira zachipatala

Dokotala wanu anganene kuti:

• Kutaya magazi. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera kuti athetse minyewa yamkati yam'mimba, kukoka zotupa zomwe zayambiranso kubwerera kumtundu wanu. Njirayi imatchedwanso kuti hemorrhoid stapling.
• Kutsekula m'mimba. Dokotala wochita opaleshoni amachotsa zotupa zomwe zayambika kapena zotupa zazikulu zakunja.

Tengera kwina

Ngati muli ndi zotupa zomwe sizingathe, onani dokotala wanu. Amatha kupereka chithandizo pamankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pazakudya ndi kusintha kwa moyo mpaka njira.

Ndikofunika kuti muwonane ndi dokotala ngati:

• Mukukumana ndi zovuta m'dera lanu lamankhwala kapena mumakhala ndi magazi mukamayenda.
• Muli ndi zotupa zomwe sizimasintha pakatha sabata lodzisamalira.
• Mumakhala ndimagazi amphongo ambiri ndikumva chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka.

Musaganize kuti kutuluka kwamphongo ndi zotupa m'mimba. Ikhozanso kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena, kuphatikiza khansa ya kumatako ndi khansa yoyipa.