Hepatitis: Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe chiwindi chimafalira
• Kupewa matenda a chiwindi
• Kodi matenda a chiwindi amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Matenda a chiwindi ali ndi mankhwala

Hepatitis ndikutupa kwa chiwindi, komwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi ma virus komanso / kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Zizindikiro za matenda otupa chiwindi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka patadutsa masiku ochepa chibadwireni kachilomboka ndipo zimawonekera kudzera pakhungu lachikasu ndi gawo loyera la maso ndi chithandizo chake chimadalira chomwe chidayambitsa matendawa.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda a chiwindi, koma ofala kwambiri ku Brazil ndi matenda a chiwindi a A, B ndi C.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa ma virus omwe amapezeka, koma nthawi zambiri amawonekera munthawi yoyipa ya hepatitis, kudzera:

• Kupweteka kwa mutu ndi kufooka kwakukulu;
• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutupa;
• Mtundu wachikaso pakhungu komanso pambali yoyera yamaso;
• Mkodzo wakuda, wofanana ndi mtundu wa coca-cola;
• Malo opepuka, monga putty;
• Nseru, kusanza ndi kuwonda popanda chifukwa chomveka.

Hepatitis B nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda zisonyezo ndipo imapita pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zochepa zomwe zimawonetsa zizindikilo, izi zimatha kukhala malungo, utoto wachikhungu pakhungu ndi maso ndi kufooka, ndipo 95% ya nthawi yomwe mankhwala a hepatitis B amatha kupezeka, ngakhale pali matenda a hepatitis B.

Kuzindikira matenda a chiwindi kumatha kupangidwa kudzera pakuwona kwa wodwalayo komanso kutsimikiziridwa ndi matenda kudzera m'mayeso amwazi wa serological.

Onani mndandanda wathunthu wazizindikiro za hepatitis A, hepatitis B kapena hepatitis C.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi zitha kuphatikizira kuipitsidwa ndi ma virus, mabakiteriya kapena tiziromboti, ndipo ku Brazil, ma virus a hepatitis A, B ndi C ndiwo omwe amayambitsa matenda a chiwindi mdziko muno. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa pachiwindi zitha kukhala:

• Kutenga matenda a hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, G; mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda a chiwindi;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mosalamulira mankhwala ena;
• Kumwa mowa kwambiri;
• Kudya kwa bowa wakupha.

Matenda a chiwindi amathanso kupezeka chifukwa cha matenda ena monga Lupus, Sjögren's Syndrome, cystic fibrosis, matenda am'matumbo, hemolytic anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma kapena glomerulonephritis.

Momwe chiwindi chimafalira

Kufalikira kwa matenda a chiwindi kumatha kuchitika ndikulumikizana pakamwa kapena pakamwa ndi magazi oyipa. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndizo:

• Magawano ogawanika;
• Kugonana popanda kondomu (kondomu);
• Idyani chakudya kapena madzi owonongeka ndi ndowe;
• Kukhudzana ndi mkodzo kapena ndowe za munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Mitundu ina yosaipitsidwa kwambiri ndiyo kuthiridwa magazi, makamaka chaka cha 1990 chisanafike, komanso kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana pobadwa mwachibadwa, mwa azimayi omwe samachita bwino asanabadwe.

Kupewa matenda a chiwindi

Ponena za kupewa matenda a chiwindi, katemera wa hepatitis A ndi hepatitis B tikulimbikitsidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu pazochitika zonse zogonana, osagawana ma syringe ndikutsata ukhondo monga kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse musanapite kuchimbudzi komanso musanadye. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala osamala pochita kuboola kapena kuzilembalemba mphini kapena kuzilembalemba mphini kapena kuzilembalembalemba m'thupi ndipo pakufunika zida zatsopano kapena zotetezedwa bwino.

Onani njira zikuluzikulu zotumizira mtundu uliwonse wa matenda a chiwindi komanso momwe mungapewere izi nthawi zonse.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi amathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi chitha kuchitika pokhapokha mutapuma, kudya bwino komanso kuthirira madzi. Komabe, nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga interferon, lamivudine, adefovir, dipivoxil ndi entecavir kungaperekedwe.

Mankhwala a hepatitis amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina monga kukwiya, kupweteka mutu, kusowa tulo ndi malungo ndipo, chifukwa chake, odwala ambiri amasiya chithandizo, popanda dokotala kudziwa, kusiya chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi. Ngakhale izi ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, zimapezeka pafupipafupi kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo zimayamba kuchepa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu, antidepressants kapena anti-inflammatory drugs.

Nthawi yamankhwala imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa miyezi 6 mpaka 11, kutengera mtundu wa hepatitis komanso mayankho amthupi a wodwalayo. Pazithandizo zonse, chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuti musankhe zakudya zosavuta kugaya, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira zakudya kuti muchepetse matenda a chiwindi.

Onani mu kanema pansipa zomwe mungadye mukalandira chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi:

Matenda a chiwindi ali ndi mankhwala

Chiwindi chimatha kuchiritsidwa nthawi zambiri, koma nthawi zina, munthuyo akapanda kuchiritsidwa moyenera kapena salemekeza malangizo ake, matendawa amatha kupita patsogolo ndi zovuta, zomwe zimatha kufikira kufa.

Matenda ovuta kwambiri angafunike kuchipatala kuti athetse matendawa chifukwa matenda a chiwindi a chiwindi amachititsa kuti chiwopsezo cha chiwindi chiwonjezeke, chomwe chimayambitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya chiwindi. Zovuta zina za matenda a chiwindi ndi monga hepatitis B virus glomerulus-nephritis ndi hepatitis C virus cryoglobulinemia.