Zonse Zokhudza Hepatitis C

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Hepatitis C
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere Hepatitis C
• Chithandizo cha Hepatitis C.

Hepatitis C ndikutupa kwa chiwindi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Hepatitis C, HCV, kamene kamafalikira makamaka pogawana ma syringe ndi singano zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kudzisamalira, kupanga ma tattoo kapena kudzipyoza. Matenda a HCV amatha kuyambitsa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka sangakhale ndi zizindikilo kwa zaka kapena zisonyezo zakukula kwa matenda, monga maso achikaso ndi khungu, zomwe zimawonetsa kuti chiwindi chasokonekera.

Chiwindi cha hepatitis C sichichiza payokha ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala chimalimbikitsa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale palibe katemera wotsutsana ndi Hepatitis C, kufalitsa matendawa kumatha kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu (ma kondomu) pazochitika zonse zogonana komanso popewa kugawana singano ndi ma syringe.

Zizindikiro za Hepatitis C

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HCV alibe zizindikiro ndipo amakhala ndi kachilomboko osadziwa. Komabe, pafupifupi 30% ya omwe amanyamula HCV atha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena, monga kutentha thupi, mseru, kusanza komanso kusowa chakudya, mwachitsanzo. Ngakhale zili choncho, patatha masiku 45 mutatenga kachilomboka, zizindikiro zowonekera zitha kuwoneka, monga:

• Kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa;
• Mkodzo wamdima ndi malo opepuka;
• Mtundu wachikasu pakhungu ndi maso.

Ngati kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zilizonse kukuzindikirika, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakuzindikireni ndikuyamba chithandizo mwachangu, kupewa zovuta zamtsogolo. Matendawa amapangidwa kudzera m'mayeso a serological kuti azindikire kachilomboka m'magazi, kuphatikiza pakufunsidwa kuyeza ma enzyme a chiwindi omwe amawonetsa kutupa m'chiwindi akasinthidwa.

Dziwani zambiri za zizindikiro za hepatitis C.

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Kufala kwa kachirombo ka HCV kumachitika kudzera m'magazi kapena zotulutsa zakhudzana ndi kachilomboka, monga umuna kapena ukazi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi zibwenzi zingapo zogonana, atagonana popanda kondomu.

Matenda a chiwindi C amathanso kufalitsika kudzera pakugawana singano ndi majakisoni, omwe amapezeka pakati pa obayira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, poboola matatto ndi zinthu zodetsedwa, komanso pogawana malezala, mabotolo opukuta mano kapena zida zodzikongoletsera.

Mtundu wina wa kuipitsidwa ndi kuthiridwa magazi komwe kunachitika chaka cha 1993 chisanafike, pomwe magazi sanayesedwebe motsutsana ndi matenda a chiwindi a C, chifukwa chake, anthu onse omwe analandila magazi chaka chimenecho chisanachitike, ayenera kuyesedwa chifukwa atha kukhala ali ndi kachilombo.

Ngakhale mwayi woti mwana ayambe kudwala ali ndi pakati ndi ochepa kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala zodetsa pobereka.

Momwe mungapewere Hepatitis C

Kupewa kumatha kuchitika kudzera munjira zosavuta monga:

• Gwiritsani kondomu polumikizana kwambiri;
• Osagawana ma syringe, singano ndi malezala omwe amatha kudula khungu;
• Amafuna zinthu zotayidwa mukaboola, kulemba mphini, kutema mphini komanso popita ku manicure kapena pedicure;

Popeza palibe katemera wa matenda a chiwindi a C komabe, njira yokhayo yopewera matendawa ndikupewera kufalitsa kwake.

Chithandizo cha Hepatitis C.

Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi C chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi a hepatologist kapena matenda opatsirana ndipo amaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala monga Interferon ogwirizana ndi Ribavirin, komabe izi zimakhala ndi zovuta zoyipa, zomwe zingalepheretse chithandizo. Mvetsetsani zambiri za chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi.

Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya ndichofunika kwambiri ndipo chimathandiza kuti chiwindi chizikhala chopatsa thanzi, kupewa zovuta za matenda a chiwindi a C, monga chiwindi. Onani muvidiyo ili pansipa malangizo ena othandiza pakudya hepatitis: