Momwe mungachiritse Hepatitis C

Zamkati

• Zithandizo zochizira Hepatitis C
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndachiritsidwa matenda a chiwindi a C
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala

Chiwindi cha hepatitis C chitha kuchiritsidwa ndimankhwala omwe adalangizidwa ndi adotolo, koma kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amachiritsa amatha kukhala pakati pa 50 ndi 100%.

Njira zochiritsira zochitidwa ndi Interferon sizothandiza kwenikweni ndipo sianthu onse omwe amachiritsidwa ndiye chifukwa chake ndizotheka kukhalabe ndi kachilombo pachiwindi ngakhale mankhwala atatha, pamenepo munthuyo adzaikidwa kuti ali ndi matenda a chiwindi C. Komabe, njira yatsopano yothandizira idavomerezedwa ndi Anvisa mu 2016 ndipo ili ndi mwayi waukulu wochiza, womwe umasiyana pakati pa 80 ndi 100% ndipo mwanjira imeneyi kachilomboka kangathetsedwe kwathunthu pachiwindi.

Zithandizo zochizira Hepatitis C

Kawirikawiri, mankhwala a hepatitis C amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Interferon ndi Ribavirin, kwa miyezi 6 mpaka chaka chimodzi, ndipo interferon ndi jakisoni yemwe amayenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pamlungu, ndipo ribavirin imaphatikizapo kumwa mapiritsi tsiku lililonse.

Chithandizo chatsopano chawonetsa kuti chimakulitsa kwambiri mwayi wochiritsa matenda a chiwindi a C ndipo amakhala ndi kuphatikiza mankhwala Sofosbuvir, Simeprevir ndi Daklinza omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masabata osachepera 12 kapena 24, okhala ndi zovuta zochepa kuposa zam'mbuyomu. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa kumayenera kumwa kawiri kokha patsiku koma ndizotsutsana ndikakhala ndi pakati.

Komabe, kuphatikiza kwatsopano kumeneku kumakhala ndi ndalama zambiri ndipo sikunaperekedwe ndi SUS. Kuphatikiza kwa sofosbuvir + simeprevir kwamasabata 12 kumawononga pafupifupi 25,000 reais komanso kuphatikiza kwa sofosbuvir + daclatasvir kwa masabata 12, pafupifupi 24,000 reais. Kuphatikiza pa kuphatikiza uku, adotolo amathanso kusankha njira zochiritsira zomwe zimaphatikizapo Interferon, Ribavirin ndi daclatasvir kwa masabata 24, pamtengo wokwanira 16,000 reais.

Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 80 ndi 100% kutengera ngati pali matenda enaake komanso ngati munthuyo adalandirapo chithandizo chilichonse m'mbuyomu. Pali mwayi waukulu wochiritsidwa ngati munthuyo sanayambebe kudwala matenda enaake, ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kapenanso adalandira chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi kale kapena akumulandirabe.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati ndachiritsidwa matenda a chiwindi a C

Patatha miyezi 6 mankhwala atamalizidwa ndi dotolo, wodwalayo ayenera kubwereza kuyesa magazi ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, gamma GT ndi bilirubins, kuti awone ngati kachilomboka kachotsedwa pachiwindi kapena ayi.

Ngati kachilomboka sikanathetsedwe, adokotala, nthawi zina, amatha kupereka mankhwala atsopano.

Ndikofunika kutsatira mankhwala omwe dokotala adakupatsani kuti ayesere kuchiza matenda a chiwindi a C chifukwa matenda a chiwindi a C samachiritsa paokha komanso chifukwa matenda a chiwindi a C omwe ali ndi zovuta zomwe zimaphatikizaponso chiwindi cha chiwindi ndi khansa ya chiwindi, momwemonso chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira kumuika wina chiwindi.

Onani mankhwala kunyumba omwe angathandize kuchiza matenda a chiwindi.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochizira matenda a chiwindi a C, monga Interferon, Ribavirin, Sofosbuvir kapena Daklinza amayambitsa zoyipa monga mutu, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka mthupi lonse, malungo ndi kuzizira ndipo chifukwa chake, odwala ambiri amasiya chithandizo, kuwonjezeka chiopsezo chodwala matenda a chiwindi ndi chiwindi.

Umu ndi momwe zakudya zingathandizire chiwindi kuchira: