Hepatitis C: Kupweteka Pamodzi ndi Mavuto Amodzi

Zamkati

• Yankho lokhazikika
• Kuchiza matenda otupa chiwindi a C ndi ululu wophatikizika
• Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• Zovuta zina
• Kupewa ndi kuwunika

Hepatitis C ndi matenda omwe amakhudza chiwindi. Zitha kupanganso mavuto ena, monga kupweteka kwamagulu ndi minofu. Hepatitis C imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ndipo imafalikira mukakumana ndi magazi a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C. Tsoka ilo, zizindikiritso zowonekera sizimawoneka mpaka matenda atakhala m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Yankho lokhazikika

Ngati muli ndi hepatitis C, mutha kukhalanso ndi matenda ophatikizana. Amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka, chifukwa cha osteoarthritis (OA). Kapena izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda omwe amadzichotsera okha.

Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi amayamba pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimaukira maselo athanzi ndi minofu. Kupweteka ndi kuuma ndizizindikiro zoyambirira za kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza mthupi ku kachilombo ka hepatitis C.

Pofuna kudziwa ngati kupweteka kwanu kwamalumikizidwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C, dokotala wanu adzayamba kudziwa ngati muli ndi kachilomboka. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis C. Gawo lotsatira ndikulumikiza chithandizo cha kachilombo komanso zovuta zamagulu.

Kuchiza matenda otupa chiwindi a C ndi ululu wophatikizika

Pafupifupi anthu 75 pa anthu 100 aliwonse amene amatsatira mokhulupirika mankhwala omwe ali nawo angathe kuchiritsidwa matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C. Mankhwala osakanikirana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo mankhwala a interferon ndi ma antiviral, monga ribavirin. Protease inhibitors, mtundu watsopano wamankhwala, nawonso atha kukhala gawo la mapulani azithandizo. Protease inhibitors amathandizira kuchepetsa nthawi yothandizira, yomwe imatha kukhala yayitali komanso yovuta ndi matenda a hepatitis C.

Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa monga ibuprofen (Advil) atha kukhala okwanira kuthana ndi zowawa. Mankhwala ochiritsira matenda ophatikizana a hepatitis C nawonso ndi ena mwa mankhwala omwe amapatsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala a anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF), omwe amawoneka kuti ndi otetezeka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi hepatitis C.

Komabe, mankhwala ena a RA amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. American College of Rheumatology imalimbikitsa anthu kuti awonetsetse kuti madotolo a chiwindi (hepatologists kapena mitundu ina ya omwe amaphunzira nawo ntchito) amayang'anira njira zamankhwala ndi ma rheumatologists (akatswiri opweteka nawo).

Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Matenda ena a rheumatic amatha kuthandizidwa popanda mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kulimbitsa minofu kuzungulira cholumikizira chomwe chakhudzidwa kumatha kuthandizira kukhazikika. Thandizo lakuthupi limatha kusintha mayendedwe anu. Zochita zina zomwe zimakulitsa thanzi lanu lonse zitha kukuthandizani pamavuto ochokera ku chiwindi cha hepatitis C. Zochitikazi ndi monga othamangitsa, kuyenda mwachangu, kusambira, ndi kupalasa njinga. Musanayambe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe ngati mukufunika kusamala.

Zovuta zina

Kuphatikiza pa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi komanso kupweteka kwamagulu, jaundice ndi zovuta zina zimatha kubwera chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C. Jaundice ndimakhala wachikasu pakhungu komanso mbali yoyera ya diso. Izi nthawi zina ndi zomwe anthu amazindikira zomwe zimawapangitsa kukayezetsa matenda a chiwindi a C. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi C ndi monga:

• mkodzo wakuda
• mipando yaimvi
• nseru
• malungo
• kutopa

Kupewa ndi kuwunika

Kugonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a C kungayambitse kufalitsa matendawa. Momwemonso kutsegulira singano ndi zinthu zina zomwe zakhudzana ndi magazi a munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a C.

Kuikiridwa magazi chaka chisanafike chaka cha 1992 kukayikiridwanso kuti anthu amafalitsa kachilomboka. Aliyense amene anaikidwa magazi nthawiyo isanakwane ayenera kupimidwa ngati ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C. Muyeneranso kuwunika ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito masingano kumwa mankhwala osavomerezeka, kudzilembalemba mphini, kapena kugwira ntchito yazaumoyo yomwe munapatsidwa magazi.

Hepatitis C imatha kukhala matenda owopsa, koma imachiritsidwa. Chinsinsi chake ndikupeza chiopsezo chanu (kapena ngati muli ndi matendawa) musanapweteke molumikizana mafupa komanso mavuto ena. Muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka hepatitis C, ndikuwunika ngati muli chiopsezo chachikulu. Ngati mwapezeka, tsatirani ndondomeko ya mankhwalawa mosamalitsa.