Kodi Schizophrenia Ndi Yotengera?

Zamkati

• Schizophrenia ndi chibadwa
• Zifukwa zina za schizophrenia
• Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya schizophrenia ndi iti?
• Kodi schizophrenia imapezeka bwanji?
• Tengera kwina

Schizophrenia ndimatenda amisala omwe amadziwika kuti ndi matenda amisala. Psychosis imakhudza kuganiza kwa munthu, malingaliro ake, komanso kudzimva kwake.

Malinga ndi National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), schizophrenia imakhudza pafupifupi 1% ya anthu aku US, amuna pang'ono kuposa akazi.

Schizophrenia ndi chibadwa

Kukhala ndi wachibale woyamba (FDR) wokhala ndi schizophrenia ndi imodzi mwaziwopsezo zazikulu za matendawa.

Ngakhale chiwopsezo ndi 1 peresenti mwa anthu wamba, kukhala ndi FDR monga kholo kapena m'bale ndi schizophrenia kumawonjezera ngozi mpaka 10%.

Vutoli limadumpha kufika 50 peresenti ngati makolo onse awapeza ndi schizophrenia, pomwe chiwopsezo ndi 40 mpaka 65 peresenti ngati mapasa omwewo amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto.

Kafukufuku wa 2017 wochokera ku Denmark kutengera zidziwitso zadziko lonse pamapasa opitilira 30,000 akuyerekeza kukula kwa schizophrenia ndi 79 peresenti.

Kafukufukuyu adatsimikiza kuti, kutengera chiwopsezo cha 33% yamapasa ofanana, chiwopsezo cha schizophrenia sichimangotengera zamoyo zokha.

Ngakhale chiopsezo cha schizophrenia ndichokwera kwambiri kwa abale, Genetics Home Reference ikuwonetsa kuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi achibale omwe ali ndi schizophrenia sangakhale ndi vutoli iwowo.

Zifukwa zina za schizophrenia

Pamodzi ndi ma genetics, zina zomwe zimayambitsa schizophrenia ndi izi:

• Chilengedwe. Kudziwika ndi ma virus kapena poizoni, kapena kusowa zakudya m'thupi musanabadwe, kumatha kuwonjezera ngozi ya schizophrenia.
• Umagwirira wamaubongo. Zovuta zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala amubongo, monga ma neurotransmitters dopamine ndi glutamate, zitha kuchititsa schizophrenia.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Achinyamata komanso achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (psychoactive kapena psychotropic) amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha schizophrenia.
• Kutsegula kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Schizophrenia amathanso kulumikizidwa ndi matenda omwe amadzitchinjiriza kapena kutupa.

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya schizophrenia ndi iti?

Chaka cha 2013 chisanafike, schizophrenia idagawika m'magulu asanu ngati magulu osiyanasiyana azidziwitso. Schizophrenia tsopano ndi matenda amodzi.

Ngakhale ma subtypes sagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakudziwitsa zamankhwala, mayina a subtypes atha kudziwika ndi omwe amapezeka asanafike DSM-5 (mu 2013). Mitundu yayikuluyi inali ndi:

• okhumudwa, okhala ndi zizindikilo monga zopeka, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndi kusalankhula bwino
• hebephrenic kapena osakhazikika, okhala ndi zizindikilo monga kukhudzika, kusokonezeka kwa mayankhulidwe, komanso kuganiza molakwika
• osayanjanitsika, okhala ndi zizindikilo zowonetsa machitidwe omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa mitundu imodzi
• zotsalira, ndizizindikiro zomwe zatsika pang'ono kuyambira pomwe adapezeka kale
• katatoni, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zosasunthika, kusinthasintha, kapena kugona

Kodi schizophrenia imapezeka bwanji?

Malinga ndi DSM-5, kuti apezeke ndi schizophrenia, ziwiri kapena zingapo zotsatirazi ziyenera kupezeka mwezi umodzi.

Osachepera amodzi ayenera kukhala manambala 1, 2, kapena 3 pamndandanda:

1. zonyenga
2. kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
3. kusalongosoka
4. Kusasunthika kwakukulu kapena machitidwe amakatoni
5. Zizindikiro zoyipa (kuchepa kwamawu kapena chidwi)

DSM-5 ndi Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways IV, kalozera wofalitsidwa ndi American Psychiatric Association ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuti adziwe za matenda amisala.

Tengera kwina

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chibadwa kapena chibadwa chingakhale chofunikira pakukula kwa schizophrenia.

Ngakhale chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli sichikudziwika, anthu omwe ali ndi abale omwe ali ndi schizophrenia amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.