Kodi Khola Laling'onoli Ndi Chiyani Pamaso pa Mwana Wanga?

Zamkati

• Kodi maenje oyambirira amawoneka bwanji?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa maenje oyambirira?
• Kodi maenje a preauricular amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi maenje oyambirira amakonzedwa motani?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Nchiyani chimayambitsa dzenje ili?

Dzenje loyambirira ndi kabowo kakang'ono kutsogolo kwa khutu, kumaso, komwe anthu ena amabadwira nako. Bowo limalumikizidwa ndi thirakiti yachilendo ya sinus pansi pa khungu. Thirakitili ndi njira yopapatiza yomwe imatha kuyambitsa matenda.

Maenje oyambilira amapita ndi mayina ambiri, kuphatikiza:

• zotupa zisanachitike
• ziphuphu zisanachitike
• timapepala takale
• zisanachitike
• maenje akumakutu

Kabowo kakang'ono kameneka khutu nthawi zambiri sikakhala lowopsa, koma nthawi zina kumatha kutenga kachilomboka.

Maenje oyambilira ndiosiyana ndi ma brachial cleft cysts. Izi zimatha kuchitika mozungulira kapena kumbuyo kwa khutu, pansi pa, kapena m'khosi.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri chifukwa chake kabowo kakang'ono kameneka khutu limawonekera komanso ngati pakufunika chithandizo.

Kodi maenje oyambirira amawoneka bwanji?

Maenje oyambilira amawoneka pobadwa ngati timabowo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi khungu kapena zopumira kunja kwa khutu pafupi ndi nkhope. Ngakhale ndizotheka kukhala nazo pamakutu onse awiri, nthawi zambiri zimangokhudza imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala bowo limodzi kapena angapo ang'onoang'ono pafupi kapena pafupi ndi khutu.

Kupatula momwe amawonekera, maenje oyambirira samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, nthawi zina amatenga kachilomboka.

Zizindikiro za matenda m'mbuyomu zimaphatikizapo:

• kutupa mkati ndi kuzungulira dzenjelo
• madzimadzi kapena mafinya otuluka mdzenjemo
• kufiira
• malungo
• ululu

Nthawi zina, dzenje loyambilira lomwe limakhala ndi kachilombo limatuluka. Uwu ndi unyinji wochepa wodzazidwa ndi mafinya.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa maenje oyambirira?

Maenje oyambilira amapezeka pakukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Zikuwoneka kuti zimachitika pakapangidwe kake (mbali yakunja ya khutu) m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya bere.

Akatswiri amaganiza kuti maenje amakula pomwe magawo awiri a auricle, omwe amadziwika kuti ma hillocks Ake, osalumikizana bwino. Palibe amene akudziwa chifukwa chake mahatchi Ake samalumikizana nthawi zonse, koma atha kukhala okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa majini.

Kodi maenje a preauricular amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amazindikira maenje oyambirira asanayang'ane mwana wakhanda. Ngati mwana wanu ali nawo, mutha kutumizidwa kwa otolaryngologist. Amadziwikanso kuti dokotala wa khutu, mphuno, ndi mmero. Adzawunika bwino dzenjelo kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi kachilomboka ndikufufuza ngati ali ndi matenda.

Akhozanso kuyang'anitsitsa mutu ndi khosi la mwana wanu kuti awone zina zomwe zingapite limodzi ndi maenje oyambilira nthawi zina, monga:

• Matenda a Branchio-oto-renal. Ichi ndi chibadwa chomwe chimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zingapo, kuyambira zovuta za impso mpaka kumva kwakumva.
• Matenda a Beckwith-Wiedemann. Vutoli limatha kubweretsa ma khutu achilendo, lilime lokulitsa, komanso mavuto a chiwindi kapena impso.

Kodi maenje oyambirira amakonzedwa motani?

Maenje oyambilira nthawi zambiri amakhala osavulaza ndipo safuna chithandizo chilichonse. Koma ngati dzenjelo litenga matenda, mwana wanu angafunike mankhwala oti athe kuwachotsa. Onetsetsani kuti akumaliza zonse zomwe dokotala wawo wamupatsa, ngakhale atakhala kuti akudwala matendawa asadafike.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wa mwana wanu angafunikenso kutulutsa mafinya ena kuchokera pamalo opatsirana.

Ngati chimbudzi choyambilira chotenga kachilomboka mobwerezabwereza, adokotala angawalangize kuti achotse dzenje limodzi ndi thirakiti lolumikizidwa pansi pa khungu. Izi zimachitika pansi pa anesthesia wamba kuchipatala. Mwana wanu ayenera kubwerera kwawo tsiku lomwelo.

Pambuyo pa njirayi, dokotala wa mwana wanu adzakupatsani malangizo amomwe mungasamalire malowa atachitidwa opaleshoni kuti mukhale ndi machiritso oyenera ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.

Kumbukirani kuti mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi zowawa m'deralo kwa milungu inayi, koma ziyenera kukhala bwino pang'onopang'ono. Tsatirani mwatsatanetsatane malangizo a chithandizo chamankhwala atatha.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Maenje oyambilira amakhala opanda vuto lililonse ndipo samayambitsa mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo. Nthawi zina, amatenga kachilomboka ndipo amafunika mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi maenje oyambirira omwe amatenga kachilomboka nthawi zonse, dokotala wa mwana wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse dzenjelo ndi njira yolumikizirana.

Kawirikawiri maenje oyambilira ndi gawo lazovuta zina kapena ma syndromes.