Kubwereza kwa Hepatitis C: Kodi Ndizoopsa Zotani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Chithandizo cha HCV
• Chiwindi C
• Zowopsa zakubwezeretsanso
• Kupewa
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Hepatitis C imatha kukhala yayikulu kapena yayikulu. Pachifukwa chotsatirachi, kachilombo ka hepatitis C (HCV) kamakhala mthupi ndipo kangayambitse matenda omwe amatha kupitilira moyo wonse.

Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pakati pa anthu omwe amatenga HCV amakhala ndi matenda a chiwindi.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti HCV imachiritsidwa kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, zomwe zikufotokozera kuchuluka kwake kwamachiritso. M'malo mwake, mukaganiziridwa kuti mwachiritsidwa, chiopsezo chachikulu chobwerezabwereza chimakhala chochepera gawo limodzi.

Ngakhale mankhwalawa ndi abwinoko, nkuthekabe kotenga kachilombo katsopano mtsogolo. Kaya muli ndi mbiri ya hep C kapena ayi, ndikofunikira kusamala popewa HCV.

Chithandizo cha HCV

Hepatitis C imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus omwe amatchedwa protease inhibitor drug. Kutengedwa pakamwa, mankhwalawa abwera kutali chifukwa chothandiza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.

Mankhwala a hepatitis C amagwira ntchito poletsa HCV kuti isapangidwenso mthupi. Popita nthawi, kachilomboka kadzadzichitira kuti kachilombo kadzathe.

Pafupifupi chithandizo cha mankhwala a chiwindi cha C ndi mankhwala omwe amamwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu. Nthawi zina mankhwala amatha miyezi 6. Pambuyo pake, dokotala wanu adzayesa mayesero nthawi ndi nthawi kuti atsimikizire kuti HCV yatha.

Kuti dokotala akuwoneni kuti "mwachiritsidwa" matenda a chiwindi a C, muyenera kukwaniritsa chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimadziwika kuti virologic reaction (SVR). Izi zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa HCV m'dongosolo lanu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa amafunika kufika pocheperapo kotero kuti mayesero sangazindikire m'magazi anu kwa milungu 12 mutamaliza mankhwala anu. Izi zikachitika, mumakhala ngati muli mu SVR, kapena mumachiritsidwa.

Dokotala wanu atazindikira kuti mwafika ku SVR, apitiliza kuwunika magazi anu kwa chaka chimodzi. Izi zimachitika kuti matenda asabwerenso. Kuyesa magazi pafupipafupi kumawunikiranso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Chiwindi C

Pafupifupi 99 peresenti ya anthu omwe amakwaniritsa SVR amachiritsidwa ndi hepatitis C kwa moyo wawo wonse. Kuopsa kwa chiwindi cha hepatitis C kubwerera pambuyo pa SVR ndikosowa kwambiri. Komanso, mutangofika ku SVR, simuli pachiwopsezo chodutsa HCV kwa ena.

Nthawi zina, matenda anu a hepatitis C amatha kuwonekeranso musanafike ku SVR. Koma izi sizitengedwa ngati zobwereza chifukwa matendawa sachiritsidwa poyambira. Kufotokozera kowonjezereka kwa kubwereza ndi matenda atsopano palimodzi.

Zowopsa zakubwezeretsanso

Ngakhale mutachiritsidwa, kapena mwalowa mu SVR kuchokera kuchipatala cha hepatitis C cham'mbuyomu, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mudzatetezedwa ndi matenda atsopano mtsogolo. Ma antivirals amathandiza kuthetsa matenda omwe alipo a HCV okha. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mavairasi, kukhala ndi hepatitis C m'mbuyomu sizitanthauza kuti ndiye kuti mulibe matenda a HCV kwa moyo wanu wonse.

Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga HCV ngati:

• anabadwa pakati pa 1945 ndi 1965
• analandila magazi kapena kumuika chiwalo china chisanafike chaka cha 1992
• anabadwa kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a C
• ali ndi HIV
• gwirani ntchito m'malo azaumoyo momwe mungakhudzidwe ndi magazi a ena
• kukhala ndi mbiri yakumangidwa
• mwagwiritsa ntchito, kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito, mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kupewa

Pakadali pano, palibe katemera wa hepatitis C. Njira yokhayo yomwe mungapewere kutenga HCV ndi njira zodzitetezera.

Mutha kuthandiza kupewa matenda atsopano a hepatitis C popewa izi:

• kugonana popanda kondomu kapena njira ina yotchinga
• kugawana masingano ndi majakisoni
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obayidwa
• kupeza ma tattoo kapena kuboola
• kugawana lumo ndi mswachi
• kuvulala kwa singano kumaofesi ndi zipatala

HCV imatha kuyambitsa matenda ena. Koma milandu yambiri ya chiwindi cha hepatitis C sichipezeka mpaka matendawa atafika pachimake ndikuyamba kukhudza chiwindi.

Zitha kutenga mayeso a HCV antibody kuti akhale ndi chiyembekezo mutangoyamba kuwonekera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kufalitsa HCV kwa ena mosadziwa musanazindikire matenda anu.

Kumbukirani kuti SVR sikukutetezani ku chiwindi chilichonse chomwe mungakhale nacho chifukwa cha matenda anu oyamba a HCV. Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake owopsa (chiwindi cha chiwindi), dokotala angafunikire kuwunika momwe chiwindi chanu chikuyendera kuti muwone zizindikilo zina za matenda. Kuika chiwindi sikungapewe matenda amtsogolo, mwina.

Tengera kwina

Mankhwala a hepatitis C omwe ofufuza apanga pazaka 10 zapitazi ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa kale. Anthu ambiri amatha kuchira matenda awo mkati mwa miyezi ingapo. Komanso, chiopsezo chobwereranso mukafika ku SVR ndichosowa.

Koma ndizotheka kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a HCV mtsogolo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuthandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka. Ngati muli ndi zina mwaziwopsezo zomwe zili pamwambapa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze matenda a chiwindi a C mtsogolo.