Chiwindi B

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi matenda a chiwindi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi hepatitis B ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi a B ndi chiyani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi a B?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda otupa chiwindi a B ndi ziti?
• Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe chiwindi cha hepatitis B chimayambitsa?
• Kodi matenda a hepatitis B amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a hepatitis B ndi ati?
• Kodi matenda a hepatitis B angathe kupewedwa?

Chidule

Kodi matenda a chiwindi ndi chiyani?

Chiwindi ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi. Kutupa ndikutupa komwe kumachitika minofu yamthupi ikavulala kapena kutenga kachilomboka. Ikhoza kuwononga chiwindi chanu. Kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kumeneku kumatha kukhudza momwe chiwindi chanu chimagwirira ntchito.

Kodi hepatitis B ndi chiyani?

Hepatitis B ndi mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi. Zitha kuyambitsa matenda opatsirana (a kanthawi kochepa) kapena opitilira muyaya. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri amachira pawokha popanda chithandizo. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda otupa chiwindi a mtundu wa B adzafunika chithandizo.

Chifukwa cha katemera, matenda a hepatitis B siofala kwambiri ku United States. Ndiwofala kwambiri kumadera ena padziko lapansi, monga kumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa ndi madera ena a Asia.

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi a B ndi chiyani?

Hepatitis B imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis B. Tizilomboti timafalikira kudzera mukukumana ndi magazi, umuna, kapena madzi ena amthupi ochokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi a B?

Aliyense atha kudwala matenda a chiwindi a B, koma chiopsezo chake ndi chachikulu

• Makanda obadwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda otupa chiwindi a B
• Anthu omwe amalowa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kugawana masingano, ma syringe, ndi mitundu ina yazida zamankhwala
• Omwe amagonana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hepatitis B, makamaka ngati sakugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya latex kapena polyurethane panthawi yogonana
• Amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna
• Anthu omwe amakhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a B, makamaka ngati agwiritsa ntchito lezala, mswachi, kapena zotchingira msomali
• Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo komanso oteteza anthu omwe amakhala ndi magazi pantchito
• Odwala a Hemodialysis
• Anthu omwe amakhala kapena amayenda nthawi zambiri kumayiko ena kumene matenda a chiwindi a B amapezeka ponseponse
• Khalani ndi matenda ashuga, hepatitis C, kapena HIV

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda otupa chiwindi a B ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a B alibe zizindikiro. Akuluakulu ndi ana opitilira 5 amakhala ndi zizindikilo zambiri kuposa ana aang'ono.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi chiwindi chachikulu cha hepatitis B ali ndi zizindikiro miyezi 2 mpaka 5 atadwala. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikizira

• Mkodzo wachikasu wakuda
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kutopa
• Malungo
• Zojambula zofiira kapena zadongo
• Ululu wophatikizana
• Kutaya njala
• Nsautso ndi / kapena kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Maso achikopa ndi khungu, lotchedwa jaundice

Ngati muli ndi matenda otupa chiwindi a mtundu wa B, mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikilo mpaka zovuta zitayamba. Izi zitha kukhala zaka makumi angapo mutadwala. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwunika kwa hepatitis B ndikofunikira, ngakhale mulibe zisonyezo. Kuwunika kumatanthauza kuti mumayesedwa matenda ngakhale mulibe zizindikilo. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu, omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo wanu angafunike kuwunika.

Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe chiwindi cha hepatitis B chimayambitsa?

Nthawi zina, pachimake chiwindi B angayambitse chiwindi kulephera.

Matenda a hepatitis B osachiritsika amatha kukhala matenda akulu omwe amayambitsa mavuto okhalitsa monga cirrhosis (mabala a chiwindi), khansa ya chiwindi, komanso kufooka kwa chiwindi.

Ngati munakhalapo ndi hepatitis B, kachilomboka kakhoza kuyambiranso, kapena kuyambiranso mtsogolo. Izi zitha kuyamba kuwononga chiwindi ndikupangitsa zizindikilo.

Kodi matenda a hepatitis B amapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri kuti adziwe:

• Mbiri yazachipatala, yomwe imaphatikizaponso kufunsa zazizindikiro zanu
• Kuyezetsa thupi
• Kuyezetsa magazi, kuphatikizapo kuyezetsa matenda a chiwindi

Kodi mankhwala a hepatitis B ndi ati?

Ngati muli ndi chiwindi cha pachimake B, mwina simusowa chithandizo. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda otupa chiwindi a mtundu wa B safuna chithandizo. Koma ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana komanso kuyezetsa magazi kukuwonetsa kuti hepatitis B ikhoza kuwononga chiwindi chanu, mungafunike kumwa mankhwala oletsa ma virus.

Kodi matenda a hepatitis B angathe kupewedwa?

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda a chiwindi ndi kupeza katemera wa hepatitis B.

Muthanso kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wodwala matenda a chiwindi a B mwa

• Osagawana singano za mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zida zina zamankhwala
• Kuvala magolovesi ngati mukuyenera kukhudza magazi a munthu wina kapena zilonda zotseguka
• Kuonetsetsa kuti wolemba tattoo kapena wobowola thupi amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosabereka
• Osagawana zinthu zanu, monga miswachi, malezala, kapena zokhomerera msomali
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya latex panthawi yogonana. Ngati mnzanu kapena mnzanu sagwirizana ndi latex, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya polyurethane.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwakumana ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis B, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani mlingo wa katemera wa hepatitis B kuti muteteze matenda. Nthawi zina, omwe amakupatsirani mwayi amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala otchedwa hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG). Muyenera kupeza katemera ndi HBIG (ngati zingafunike) posachedwa mukakumana ndi kachilomboka. Ndibwino ngati mutha kuwapeza mkati mwa maola 24.

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases