Momwe opaleshoni ya hernia ya umbilical imagwirira ntchito ndikuchira

Zamkati

• Kodi opaleshoni ya umbilical hernia ili bwanji?
• Kodi kuchira bwanji kuchitidwa opaleshoni
• Momwe mungathandizire kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Matenda akuluakulu a umbilical ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi opaleshoni kuti apewe zovuta, monga matenda amatumbo. Komabe, ndizofala kwambiri mwa makanda ndipo, panthawiyi, palibe chithandizo chofunikira chofunikira chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, chimasowa chokha mpaka zaka 5.

Umbilical hernia amadziwika ndi kutupa mkati kapena mozungulira mchombo, womwe umapangidwa ndi mafuta kapena gawo la m'matumbo ang'ono kapena akulu omwe adakwanitsa kudutsa pamimba pamimba, chifukwa chakuchulukira kwam'mimba, pakakhala onenepa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo .

Nthawi zambiri, chimbudzi cha umbilical sichimayambitsa matendawa, koma ngati ndichachikulu kwambiri munthuyo amamva kuwawa ndi nseru, makamaka akamayesetsa, monga kukweza bokosi lolemera kapena kugwada kuti atenge chinthu pansi. Onani zizindikilo zonse zomwe zitha kuwonetsa chophukacho.

Asanafike opaleshoni ya umbilical hernia

Pambuyo pa umbilical chophukacho opaleshoni

Kodi opaleshoni ya umbilical hernia ili bwanji?

Asanachite opareshoni, dokotalayo ayenera kuyitanitsa mayeso asanachitike opareshoni omwe amadalira msinkhu komanso ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, koma omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi ma X-ray pachifuwa, electrocardiogram, kuphatikiza kuwerengetsa magazi, magazi m'magazi, urea ndi creatine.

Chithandizo cha umbilical hernia, chomwe chimakhala ndi zizindikilo kapena chachikulu kwambiri, nthawi zonse chimachitidwa opaleshoni, chotchedwa herniorrhaphy. Ndi opaleshoni yosavuta yomwe imatha kuchitika podula m'mimba kapena laparoscopy.Nthawi zina, ukonde woteteza ukhoza kusiyidwa pamalo opangira opaleshoni kuti nthendayi isabwerere.

Opaleshoni imatha kuchitidwa kwa ana opitilira zaka 5, ndi SUS kapena kuzipatala zapadera, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zosiyana: laparoscopy kapena kudula pamimba.

Pochita opaleshoni ndikucheka m'mimba, epidural anesthesia imafunika. Akadula, chophukacho chimakankhidwira m'mimba ndipo khoma lam'mimba limatsekedwa ndi ulusi. Nthawi zambiri adotolo amaika mauna pamalowo kuti atetezere chophukacho chisawonekere pomwepo.

Dokotala atasankha opareshoni ya laparoscopic pakufunika kuti pakhale opaleshoni yokhayokha ndipo 3 'mabowo' ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa m'mimba kulola maikolofoni ndi zida zina zomwe adotolo akuyenera kukankhira chophukacho m'malo mwake, ndikuikanso chinsalu choteteza kuchokera kuwonekeranso.

Kodi kuchira bwanji kuchitidwa opaleshoni

Pankhani ya opareshoni ya laparoscopic, kuchira kumafulumira ndipo nthawi zambiri munthu amakhala mchipatala kwa masiku 1 kapena 2, kutha kubwerera kuzinthu zomwe amachita masiku awiri. Poterepa, chilonda cha opareshoni nchochepa kwambiri, pamakhala ululu wochepa pambuyo poti achite opaleshoni ndipo chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo sichikhala chochepa.

Njira zina zodzitetezera pomwe munthu samachira kwathunthu ndi izi:

• Pewani kunyamula zinthu zolemera makilogalamu 5 m'mwezi woyamba mutachitidwa opaleshoni mpaka 10 kg, patatha miyezi 3;
• Ikani dzanja lanu kapena pilo pamwamba pa nsonga ngati mukufuna kutsokomola;
• Chakudya chimakhala chachizolowezi, koma ngati chili ndi michere yambiri chimatha kukhala bwino kusamuka popanda kupweteka;
• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyendetsa galimoto, pomwe simumva kupweteka m'mimba, pafupifupi masiku 3 mpaka 5 kuchitidwa opaleshoni;
• Mutha kusamba ngakhale ndi kuvala kwa opareshoni. Pitani kwa dokotala ngati malowa akuwoneka kuti ali ndi kachilombo, ngati fungo loipa, lofiira, ndikutuluka komanso mafinya.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuvala cholimba kumathandizanso kupereka chilimbikitso chachikulu. Mutha kugula lamba wa umbilical uyu kusitolo yogulitsira kuchipatala kapena pa intaneti.

Momwe mungathandizire kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni owonda, monga dzira, chifuwa cha nkhuku ndi nsomba, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbikitsira kukula kwa minofu kutseka chilonda cha opaleshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kumwa zamadzimadzi kuti khungu lanu lizikhala ndi ma hydrate komanso otanuka. Komabe, zakudya zotchedwa "opalasa" ziyenera kupewa chifukwa zili ndi shuga kapena mafuta ambiri, monga ham, soseji, nkhumba, nyama yankhumba ndi zakudya zokazinga, chifukwa zimalepheretsa kuchira.

Muyeneranso kupewa kulemera, kusuta, kumwa mowa kapena zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuwonjezera pakulamulira kwa kupanikizika kwanu, chifukwa zonsezi zimathandizira kuti pakhale chophukacho chatsopano.