Herpangina: chimene chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungapezere herpangina
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zakudya zizikhala bwanji
• Zizindikiro zakusintha kapena kukulira
• Momwe mungapewere kufalitsa

Herpangina ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma virus Coxsackie, enterovirus kapena herpes simplex virus yomwe imakhudza ana ndi ana azaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 10, kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kutentha thupi mwadzidzidzi, zilonda mkamwa ndi zilonda zapakhosi.

Zizindikiro za Herpangina zitha kukhala mpaka masiku a 12 ndipo palibe chithandizo chamankhwala, njira zokhazokha zokhazokha zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse zizindikilo ndikuthandizira kuchira.

Herpangina nthawi zambiri amakhala wofatsa womwe umatenga masiku ochepa, koma nthawi zambiri, ana ena amatha kukumana ndi zovuta monga kusintha kwa mitsempha ndi kulephera kwa mtima kapena mapapo, chifukwa chake ngati angakayikire, ayenera kupita kwa dokotala wa ana kukayesa vutolo ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha herpangina ndikutuluka kwamatuza mkamwa ndi kukhosi kwa mwana komwe, akamaphulika, amasiya mawanga oyera. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zina za matendawa ndi:

• Malungo mwadzidzidzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala masiku atatu;
• Chikhure;
• Khosi lofiira ndi lokwiyitsa;
• Zilonda zazing'ono zoyera mkamwa mwake ndi bwalo lofiira mozungulira. Mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi zilonda zazing'ono ziwiri mpaka 12 mkamwa, zomwe zimayeza ochepera 5mm chilichonse;
• Zilonda zamafuta zimapezeka padenga la pakamwa, lilime, pakhosi, uvula ndi matani, ndipo zimatha kukhala mkamwa kwa sabata limodzi;
• Lilime lingawonekere m'khosi.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuonekera pakati pa masiku 4 ndi 14 atagwidwa ndi kachilomboka ndipo si zachilendo kuti mwana akhale ndi zizindikiro pafupifupi sabata imodzi atakhala mchipinda chodikirira ndi ana ena odwala kudikirira kukafunsidwa kapena m'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri ovuta. Mwachitsanzo.

Matendawa amachitika poyang'ana zizindikiro koma adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso kuti atsimikizire matendawa, monga kupatula kachilomboka pachilonda kapena zotupa pakhosi kapena mkamwa. Pankhani ya mliri wa herpangina, adotolo angasankhe kuti asapemphe mayeso enaake, matendawa atengera kufanana kwa zizindikilo za ana ena munthawi yomweyo.

Momwe mungapezere herpangina

Kupatsirana kwa kachilombo koyambitsa Herpangina kumatha kuchitika mwana akakumana ndi zotulutsa za munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa, mwina kudzera mwa kuyetsemula kapena kutsokomola, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, kachilomboka kangapezekenso mu nyansi, choncho matewera ndi zovala zauve zingathe kufalitsanso matendawa.

Chifukwa chake, popeza ndi matenda opatsirana mosavuta, makanda ndi ana omwe amapita kumalo osamalira ana ndi malo osamalira ana masana ndi omwe amakhala pachiwopsezo chambiri chifukwa cholumikizana.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwala a herpangina amachitika pothana ndi zizindikilozo, ndipo sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake opha ma virus. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wa ana atha kulangiza chithandizo kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antipyretic, monga Paracetamol, kuti athetse malungo, komanso anti-inflammatory and topical anesthetics mwa ana opitilira zaka ziwiri.

Komanso phunzirani momwe mungathetsere pakhosi la mwana wanu.

Zakudya zizikhala bwanji

Chifukwa chakupezeka kwa zilonda mkamwa, kutafuna ndi kumeza kumatha kukhala kopweteka, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chakudyacho chikhale chamadzimadzi, chamchere komanso chamchere wochepa, chomwa timadziti tomwe sitili zipatso, msuzi ndi puree, Mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, yogati wachilengedwe ndi njira yabwino yopezera mwana chakudya komanso kuthirira madzi, makamaka popeza zakudya zozizira zimalandiridwa ndi mwana.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka madzi okwanira kuti mwana akhale ndi madzi okwanira, kuti athe kuchira msanga. Kuphatikiza apo, kupumula kwambiri kumalimbikitsidwanso, kupewa kupititsa patsogolo chidwi cha mwana kuti athe kupumula ndi kugona bwino.

Zizindikiro zakusintha kapena kukulira

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa herpangina ndikuchepa kwa malungo pasanathe masiku atatu, kusintha kwa njala ndikuchepetsa pakhosi.

Komabe, ngati izi sizichitika kapena zizindikiro zina monga khunyu, mwachitsanzo, muyenera kubwerera kwa ana kuti mukapimenso. Ngakhale ndizosowa, zovuta monga meninjaitisi, zomwe zimayenera kuthandizidwa pakokha kuchipatala, zitha kuchitika. Onani momwe chithandizo cha virus cha meningitis chikuchitikira.

Momwe mungapewere kufalitsa

Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi zonse mukasintha thewera kapena zovala za mwana wanu ndichinthu chophweka chomwe chingathandize kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa kwa ana ena. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera gel osakaniza mowa mutasintha matewera sikokwanira ndipo sikuyenera kusintha malo osamba m'manja moyenera. Onani momwe mungasambitsire manja anu moyenera kuti mupewe kufalitsa matenda mu kanemayu: