Mlembi: Randy Alexander
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 28 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zithunzi za Kusintha Kwachilengedwe kwa MS - Thanzi
Zithunzi za Kusintha Kwachilengedwe kwa MS - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi MS imawononga bwanji?

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi multiple sclerosis (MS), mukudziwa kale za matendawa. Zitha kuphatikizira kufooka kwa minofu, kusokonezeka ndi kulumikizana komanso kuchita bwino, mavuto amaso, kuganiza ndi kukumbukira zinthu, komanso kumva ngati dzanzi, kuluma, kapena "zikhomo ndi singano."

Zomwe mwina simungadziwe ndi momwe matendawa amathandizira thupi. Kodi zimasokoneza bwanji mauthenga omwe amathandiza ubongo wanu kuwongolera zochita zanu?

Zowonongeka zimachitika kuti?

Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumatha kupezeka paliponse mu msana ndi / kapena ubongo, ndichifukwa chake zizindikiritso za MS zimasiyana pamunthu ndi munthu. Kutengera komwe kuli khungu loyera la magazi, zizindikilozo zingaphatikizepo:

  • kutaya bwino
  • kutuluka kwa minofu
  • kufooka
  • kunjenjemera
  • Matumbo ndi mavuto a chikhodzodzo
  • mavuto amaso
  • kutaya kumva
  • kupweteka kwa nkhope
  • zovuta zaubongo monga kukumbukira kukumbukira
  • nkhani zogonana
  • mavuto pakulankhula ndi kumeza

MS imayang'ana kwambiri mkatikati mwa mitsempha

MS imamenya ziphuphu muubongo ndi msana, wotchedwa chapakati mantha dongosolo (CNS). Njirayi imaphatikizapo maukonde ovuta am'mitsempha yamatumbo yomwe imatumiza, kulandira, ndi kutanthauzira zidziwitso kuchokera kumadera onse amthupi.


Pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, msana umatumiza zidziwitso kuubongo kudzera m'mitsempha yamitsempha imeneyi. Kenako ubongo umatanthauzira zomwezo ndikuwongolera momwe mumachitira ndi izi. Mutha kuganiza za ubongo ngati kompyuta yapakatikati ndi msana ngati chingwe pakati pa ubongo ndi thupi lonse.

Kufunika kwa maselo amitsempha

Maselo amitsempha (ma neuron) amanyamula mauthenga kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita kwina kudzera pamagetsi amagetsi ndi mankhwala. Iliyonse ili ndi thupi lama cell, ma dendrites, ndi axon. Pulogalamu ya olembetsa ndi zoonda ngati mawebusayiti zomwe zimatuluka m'manja mwa cell. Amakhala ngati olandila, amalandila ma sign kuchokera kuma cell ena amitsempha ndikuwapatsira m'thupi.

Pulogalamu ya axon, yomwe imatchedwanso mitsempha ya mitsempha, ndi chiwonetsero chofanana ndi mchira chomwe chimagwira ntchito yotsutsana ndi ma dendrites: chimatumiza mphamvu zamagetsi kuma cell ena amitsempha.

Chida chamafuta chotchedwa myelin chimakwirira axon wa khungu mitsempha. Chotsekerachi chimateteza komanso kutetezera axon mofanana ndi chipolopolo cha labala chomwe chimateteza ndikutchingira chingwe chamagetsi.


Myelin wapangidwa lipids (mafuta) ndi mapuloteni. Kuphatikiza pa kuteteza axon, imathandizanso zikwangwani zamitsempha kuyenda mwachangu kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita kwina, kapena kupita kuubongo. MS imamenya myelin, ikuphwanya ndikusokoneza ma sign a mitsempha.

MS imayamba ndikutupa

Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti MS imayamba ndikutupa. Maselo oyera oyera omenyana ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mphamvu ina yosadziwika amalowa mu CNS ndikuukira ma cell amitsempha.

Asayansi akuganiza kuti kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, atatsegulidwa, kangayambitse kutupa. Choyambitsa chibadwa kapena kusayenda bwino kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kungakhalenso koyambitsa. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, maselo oyera amagawanika.

Kutupa kumayang'ana myelin

Pamene ma spikes otupa, MS imayambitsidwa. Kuukira maselo oyera amawononga myelin yomwe imateteza mitsempha ya mitsempha (axon). Ingoganizirani chingwe chamagetsi chowonongeka chomwe mawaya amawoneka, ndipo mudzakhala ndi chithunzi cha momwe ulusi wamitsempha umawonekera popanda myelin. Izi zimatchedwa kuchotsedwa.


Monga momwe chingwe chamagetsi chowonongeka chimatha kuchepa kapena kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi zapakati, minyewa yowonongeka siyimagwira bwino potumiza zikhumbo zamitsempha. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zizindikiro za MS.

Mitundu yofiira pamadera ovulala

Mukadulidwa pamanja, thupi limakhala ndi nkhanambo pakapita nthawi pamene kudula kumachira. Mitsempha yamitsempha imapangitsanso minofu yotupa m'malo owonongeka a myelin. Minofu imeneyi ndi yolimba, yolimba, ndipo imatchinga kapena imalepheretsa kuyenda kwa mauthenga pakati pa mitsempha ndi minofu.

Malo owonongekawa amatchedwa zikwangwani kapena zotupa ndipo ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chakupezeka kwa MS. M'malo mwake, mawu akuti "multiple sclerosis" amatanthauza "zipsera zingapo."

Kutupa kumathanso kupha ma glial cell

Pakati pa kutupa, maselo oyera amagazi amathanso kupha glial maselo. Maselo amadzimadzi amazungulira maselo amitsempha ndipo amathandizira ndi kutsekemera pakati pawo. Amasunga maselo amitsempha kukhala athanzi ndikupanga myelin yatsopano ikawonongeka.

Komabe, ngati ma glial cell aphedwa, samatha kutsatira kukonza. Zina mwazofufuza zatsopano za mankhwala a MS zimangotengera ma cell amtundu watsopano kumalo a myelin kuwonongeka kuti athandizire kumanganso.

Kodi chimachitika nchiyani kenako?

Chigawo cha MS kapena nthawi yotupa imatha kukhala kulikonse kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka miyezi ingapo. Pobwezeretsanso / kukhululukiranso mitundu ya MS, munthuyo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi "kukhululukidwa" wopanda zisonyezo. Munthawi imeneyi, mitsempha imayesera kudzikonza yokha ndipo itha kupanga njira zatsopano zoyendera maselo amitsempha owonongeka. Kukhululukidwa kumatha miyezi ndi zaka.

Komabe, mitundu yopita patsogolo ya MS sikuwonetsa kutukuka kochuluka ndipo mwina singawonetse kukhululukidwa kwa zizindikilo, kapena atangokhala nkhalango kenako ndikupitiliza kuwononga.

Palibe mankhwala odziwika a MS. Komabe, mankhwala omwe alipo pakadali pano amatha kuchepetsa matendawa ndikuthandizira kuwongolera zizindikilo.

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