Mayeso a Herpes (HSV)

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso a herpes (HSV) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a HSV?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa HSV?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a HSV?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso a herpes (HSV) ndi chiyani?

Herpes ndi matenda apakhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma herpes simplex virus, otchedwa HSV. HSV imayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba kapena zilonda m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya HSV:

• HSV-1, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matuza kapena zilonda zozizira pakamwa (pakamwa herpes)
• HSV-2, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matuza kapena zilonda kumaliseche (maliseche)

Herpes amafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zilonda. HSV-2 imafalikira kudzera kumaliseche, mkamwa, kapena kumatako. Nthawi zina herpes amatha kufalikira ngakhale ngati palibe zilonda zooneka.

HSV-1 ndi HSV-2 onse ndi matenda obwereza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo poti matenda anu ayamba kutha, mutha kupezanso matenda ena mtsogolo. Koma kuopsa kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa miliri kumayamba kuchepa pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale herpes wamkamwa ndi maliseche sangakhale omasuka, ma virus nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zovuta zazikulu zathanzi.

Nthawi zambiri, HSV imatha kupatsira ziwalo zina za thupi, kuphatikiza ubongo ndi msana. Matendawa amatha kukhala owopsa. Herpes amathanso kukhala owopsa kwa mwana wakhanda. Mayi yemwe ali ndi herpes amatha kupatsira mwanayo nthawi yobereka. Matenda a herpes amatha kupha mwana.

Kuyesa kwa HSV kumayang'ana kupezeka kwa kachilomboka mthupi lanu. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a herpes, pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuthana ndi vutoli.

Mayina ena: herpes chikhalidwe, herpes simplex virus chikhalidwe, ma HSV-1 antibodies, HSV-2 antibodies, HSV DNA

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a HSV atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Fufuzani ngati zilonda mkamwa kapena kumaliseche zimayambitsidwa ndi HSV
• Dziwani za matenda a HSV mwa mayi wapakati
• Fufuzani ngati mwana wakhanda ali ndi kachilombo ka HSV

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a HSV?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) silikulimbikitsa kuyesa kwa HSV kwa anthu opanda zisonyezo za HSV. Koma mungafunike kuyesa HSV ngati:

• Muli ndi zizindikiro za herpes, monga matuza kapena zilonda kumaliseche kapena gawo lina la thupi
• Wokondedwa wanu ali ndi herpes
• Muli ndi pakati ndipo inu kapena mnzanu mudakhala ndi matenda am'mbuyomu a herpes kapena zisonyezo zam'mimba. Ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi HSV, mwana wanu angafunikirenso kuyezetsa.

HSV-2 itha kukulitsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV komanso matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Mungafunike kuyesa ngati muli ndi zifukwa zina zoopsa za matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati:

• Khalani ndi zibwenzi zingapo zogonana
• Ndi mwamuna amene amagonana ndi amuna
• Khalani ndi bwenzi la HIV ndi / kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana

Nthawi zambiri, HSV imatha kuyambitsa encephalitis kapena meningitis, matenda owopsa aubongo ndi msana. Mungafunike kuyesa kwa HSV ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zaubongo kapena vuto la msana. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Malungo
• Khosi lolimba
• Kusokonezeka
• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• Kumvetsetsa kuunika

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa HSV?

Kuyesedwa kwa HSV nthawi zambiri kumachitika ngati kuyesa kwa swab, kuyesa magazi, kapena kuboola lumbar. Mtundu wamayeso omwe mumalandira umadalira matenda anu komanso mbiri yathanzi lanu.

• Kwa mayeso a swab, wothandizira zaumoyo adzagwiritsa ntchito swab kuti atole madzi ndi maselo kuchokera pakhungu la herpes.
• Kuyezetsa magazi, Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje wamkono mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.
• Kuphulika kwa lumbar, womwe umatchedwanso kuti tapu ya msana, umachitika kokha ngati omwe amakupatsani akuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka ubongo kapena msana. Pa mpope wamtsempha:
  • Mugona chammbali kapena kukhala patebulo la mayeso.
  • Wothandizira zaumoyo amatsuka msana wanu ndikubaya mankhwala oletsa kupweteka pakhungu lanu, kuti musamve kuwawa panthawi yochita izi. Wopereka wanu atha kuyika kirimu wosasunthika kumbuyo kwanu jekeseni iyi isanakwane.
  • Malo omwe muli kumbuyo kwanu atachita dzanzi, omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala amaika singano yopyapyala pakati pamiyala iwiri m'munsi mwanu. Vertebrae ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga msana wanu.
  • Wothandizira anu amatulutsa pang'ono madzi am'magazi kuti ayesedwe. Izi zitenga pafupifupi mphindi zisanu.
  • Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mugone kumbuyo kwanu kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri mutatha. Izi zitha kukulepheretsani kupweteka mutu pambuyo pake.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera koyesa swab kapena kuyesa magazi. Kuti mukhale ndi lumbar, mutha kupemphedwa kutulutsa chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo musanayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chodziwika kuti ayesedwe swab.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Mukakhala ndi mphini ya lumbar, mutha kukhala ndi ululu kapena kukoma kumbuyo kwanu komwe singano idalowetsedwa. Muthanso kudwala mutu mutatha.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu za HSV zidzaperekedwa kukhala zosafunikira, zotchedwanso zabwinobwino, kapena zabwino, zotchedwanso zachilendo.

Zoyipa / Zachilendo. Vuto la herpes silinapezeke. Mutha kukhala ndi matenda a HSV ngati zotsatira zanu zinali zachilendo. Kungatanthauze kuti sampulayo idalibe kachilomboko kokwanira kuti ipezeke. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za herpes, mungafunike kuyesanso.

Zabwino / Zachilendo. HSV idapezeka muzitsanzo zanu. Zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa (muli ndi zilonda), kapena munagwidwa kale (mulibe zilonda).

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi HSV, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a herpes, samayambitsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zilonda kamodzi m'miyoyo yawo yonse, pomwe ena amatuluka pafupipafupi. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa kuchuluka kwa matenda anu, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a HSV?

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana ndiyo kugonana. Ngati mukugonana, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matendawa mwa

• Kukhala muubwenzi wanthawi yayitali ndi m'modzi yemwe adayesedwa kuti alibe ma STD
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu moyenera nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukugonana

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi nsungu kumaliseche, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kumachepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.