Hydatidosis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kupewa

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Moyo wa Echinococcus granulosus
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere hydatidosis

Hydatidosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha tiziromboti Echinococcus granulosus zomwe zimatha kupatsira anthu kudzera mukumwa madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndi ndowe za agalu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Nthaŵi zambiri, hydatidosis imatenga zaka zizindikiro zoyamba zisanawonekere ndipo zikachitika zimakonda kukhudzana ndi komwe thupi limakhalapo, lomwe limachitika pafupipafupi m'mapapo ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi hydatidosis ndi kupuma movutikira, nseru pafupipafupi, kutupa kwa m'mimba kapena kutopa kwambiri.

Ngakhale pali chithandizo chamankhwala opatsirana pogonana, milandu ina imafunika kuthandizidwa pochita opareshoni kuchotsa tiziromboti tomwe tikukula mthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera matendawa ndikuteteza matenda osavuta monga kutsuka agalu onse oweta , kusamba m'manja musanadye ndikukonzekera chakudya moyenera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za hydatidosis zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe hydatid cyst imapangidwa, ndipo pakhoza kukhala zizindikilo zosiyana, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Chiwindi: ndiye mtundu waukulu wa hydatidosis ndipo amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zizindikilo monga kusagaya bwino nthawi zonse, kusapeza bwino m'mimba ndi kutupa m'mimba;
• Mapapo: ndi matenda achiwiri omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi ndipo amatulutsa zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, kutopa kosavuta komanso chifuwa ndi phlegm;
• Ubongo: zimachitika pamene tizilomboto tikukula muubongo, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo zowopsa monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kukomoka kapena kukomoka;
• Mafupa: ndi matenda osowa omwe amatha kukhala opanda chizindikiro kwa zaka zingapo, koma amathanso kubweretsa necrosis kapena fractures yadzidzidzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, hydstid cyst ikaduka, zovuta zina zitha kuchitika zomwe zitha kuyika moyo wa munthu pachiwopsezo, monga edema ya m'mapapo komanso mantha a anaphylactic, omwe ndi mtundu wa zovuta zomwe zimachitika. Mvetsetsani tanthauzo la anaphylactic ndi momwe mungachitire.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa asakhalepo kwa zaka zingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta. Komabe, kupezeka kwa tiziromboti kumatha kudziwika kudzera pakupenda kozolowereka, monga X-rays, CT scans kapena ultrasound, popeza tizilomboto timapanga ma cyst omwe amatha kukhalabe m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chake, matenda a hydatidosis amapangidwa ndi wofufuza kapena wothandizira onse pounikira zizindikilo zomwe zingachitike, kuyerekezera ndi kuyesa kwa labotale, pomwe Casoni Reaction ndiyoyesa labotale yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kuti matenda a hydatidosis, popeza amadziwika ma antibodies ena m'thupi la munthu.

Moyo wa Echinococcus granulosus

Wogwirizira wotsimikiza wa Echinococcus granulosus ndi galu, ndiye kuti, ndi galu momwe mumakhala kukula kwa nyongolotsi yayikulu, yomwe mazira ake amatulutsidwa m'chilengedwe kudzera mu ndowe, kuipitsa chakudya, manja a ana ndi msipu, mwachitsanzo.

Mazira amatha kukhala okhazikika m'nthaka kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka ndipo nthawi zambiri amadyedwa ndi nkhumba, ng'ombe, mbuzi kapena nkhosa, komwe ma hydatid cyst amayamba m'chiwindi ndi m'mapapu, omwe amatha kudyedwa ndi agalu, makamaka m'malo omwe ziweto zimadyera kupha.

Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana chifukwa cholumikizana ndi agalu, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mazira amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi tsitsi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuipitsidwa kumatha kuchitika ndikumwa chakudya ndi madzi omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kulola kuti mazira alowe m'thupi, ndikusandulika oncosphere m'mimba, kuwononga magazi ndi kufalikira kwa mitsempha kenako kufikira chiwindi, mwachitsanzo.

Mukafika pachiwindi, m'mapapo, muubongo kapena m'mafupa, oncosphere imasintha kuchokera ku hydatid cyst pang'onopang'ono zomwe zimatha miyezi 6 kapena kupitilira apo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi cholinga chothetsa tiziromboti m'thupi la munthu ndikuchotsa ziphuphu, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antiparasitic, monga Mebendazole, Albendazole ndi Praziquantel, omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo, pamene akugwira ntchito yothetsa tiziromboti .

Nthawi zina, kuchotsa opaleshoni ya cyst kungathenso kuwonetsedwa, makamaka ngati ili yayikulu kwambiri ndipo ikupezeka pamalo osavuta kupezeka. Mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kupewa kuphulika kwa chotupa komanso kuwonekera kwa zovuta.

Momwe mungapewere hydatidosis

Kupewa matenda mwa Echinococcus granulosus zitha kuchitika kudzera pazinthu zosavuta monga:

• De-kunyamula agalu onse, kuti achepetse mwayi wopatsirana;
• Ingest madzi okha;
• Sambani m'manja mutalumikizana ndi agalu;
• Osagwira chakudya osasamba m'manja;
• Nthawi zonse muzitsuka ziwiya zakhitchini mutagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupewa kudya ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika kuchokera kumagwero osadziwika, ndipo mukamamwa mankhwala onetsetsani kuti atsukidwa bwino, komanso ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja mukakumana ndi nyama komanso musanakonze chakudya.