Mlembi: Judy Howell
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 26 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
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Zamkati

Za m'chiuno

Pamwamba pa chikazi chanu ndi gawo la mafupa anu am'chiuno zimakumana kuti mupange mchiuno mwanu. Mchiuno wosweka nthawi zambiri umasweka kumtunda kwa chikazi chako, kapena fupa la ntchafu.

Mgwirizano ndi malo omwe mafupa awiri kapena kupitilira apo amasonkhana, ndipo chiuno ndi cholumikizira mpira ndi socket. Mpira ndiye mutu wa chikazi ndipo socket ndi gawo lopindika la mafupa a chiuno, otchedwa acetabulum. Kapangidwe ka mchiuno kamaloleza kuyenda kosiyanasiyana kuposa mtundu uliwonse wolumikizana. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuzungulira ndikusuntha mchiuno mwanu m'njira zingapo. Malo ena olumikizirana mafupa, monga mawondo ndi zigongono, amangolola kuyenda pang'ono mbali imodzi.

Chiuno chosweka ndichikhalidwe chachikulu msinkhu uliwonse. Nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chovulala m'chiuno amatha kupha munthu. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri, kuphatikiza zowopsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo, komanso malingaliro a ntchafu yosweka.

Mitundu ya chiuno chosweka ndi iti?

Kuphulika kwa m'chiuno nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu gawo la mpira (chikazi) cholumikizira mchiuno mwanu ndipo limatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina, socket kapena acetabulum imatha kuthyoka.


Kuphulika kwa khosi lachikazi: Kuphulika kotereku kumachitika mu chikazi pafupifupi mainchesi 1 kapena 2 kuchokera pomwe mutu wamfupa umakumana ndi bowo. Kuphulika kwa khosi lachikazi kumatha kudula magazi mpaka mpira m'chiuno mwanu ndikung'amba mitsempha.

Kuphulika kwa m'chiuno koyambilira: Kuphulika kwa m'chiuno kumachitika patali kwambiri. Ndipafupifupi mainchesi 3 mpaka 4 kuchokera kulumikizana. Sichiyimitsa magazi kupita ku chikazi.

Kuphulika kwamkati: Kuphulika kumeneku kumakhudza mpira ndi magawo amchiuno mwako. Itha kupangitsanso kuthyoka kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapita ku mpira.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa chiuno chosweka?

Zomwe zingayambitse chiuno chosweka ndi monga:

  • kugwa pamalo olimba kapena kutalika
  • zopweteka m'chiuno, monga pangozi yagalimoto
  • matenda monga kufooka kwa mafupa, zomwe zimayambitsa kutayika kwa mafupa
  • kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumabweretsa kupanikizika kwambiri pamafupa amchiuno

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo choduka mchiuno?

Zinthu zina zimatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chothyola mchiuno. Izi zikuphatikiza:


Mbiri ya chiuno chophwanyika: Ngati mwathyoka mchiuno, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu china.

Mtundu: Ngati ndinu ochokera ku Asia kapena ku Caucasus, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kufooka kwa mafupa.

Kugonana: Ngati ndinu mkazi, mwayi wanu wosweka m'chiuno ukuwonjezeka. Izi ndichifukwa choti azimayi ali pachiwopsezo chotenga mafupa ambiri kuposa amuna.

Zaka: Ngati muli ndi zaka 60 kapena kupitilira apo, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chambiri chophwanya mchiuno. Mukamakalamba, mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa mafupa anu kumatha kuchepa. Mafupa ofooka amatha kuthyoka mosavuta. Kukalamba kumabweretsanso mavuto a masomphenya ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso zinthu zina zomwe zingakupangitseni kugwa.

Kusowa zakudya m'thupi: Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chimaphatikizaponso zakudya zofunika m'thupi lanu, monga mapuloteni, vitamini D, ndi calcium. Ngati simukupeza zopatsa mphamvu kapena michere yokwanira kuchokera pachakudya chanu, mutha kukhala ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Izi zitha kukuikani pachiwopsezo cha mafupa. wapeza kuti achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chopuma mchiuno. Ndikofunikanso kuti ana azipeza calcium yokwanira ndi vitamini D kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino m'tsogolo.


Zizindikiro za ntchafu zosweka ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za chiuno chosweka zitha kuphatikiza:

  • kupweteka m'chiuno ndi kubuula
  • mwendo wokhudzidwa ndi wamfupi kuposa mwendo wosakhudzidwa
  • kulephera kuyenda kapena kulemera kapena kukakamiza m'chiuno ndi mwendo
  • kutupa m'chiuno
  • kuvulaza

Chiuno chosweka chitha kupha moyo. Ngati mukuganiza kuti m'chiuno mwasweka, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.

Kuzindikira mchiuno wosweka

Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona zizindikilo zowonekera m'chiuno, monga kutupa, kufinya, kapena kupunduka. Komabe, kuti mupeze matenda olondola, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso apadera kuti atsimikizire kuwunika koyambirira.

Kuyesa kuyerekezera kumathandizira dokotala kuti apeze zophulika. Dokotala atha kuyitanitsa ma X-ray kuti ajambule m'chiuno mwanu. Ngati chida chojambulachi sichikuwulula zophulika zilizonse, atha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina, monga MRI kapena CT.

MRI imatha kuwonetsa mafupa anu m'chiuno kuposa ma X-ray. Chida chojambulachi chimatha kujambula zithunzi zambiri za m'chiuno. Dokotala wanu amatha kuwona zithunzizi mufilimu kapena pakompyuta. CT ndi njira yojambulira yomwe imatha kupanga zithunzi za fupa lanu la m'chiuno ndi minofu, minofu, ndi mafuta oyandikana nawo.

Kuchiza mchiuno wosweka

Dokotala wanu atha kuganizira za msinkhu wanu komanso thanzi lanu asanapange dongosolo lamankhwala. Ngati ndinu okalamba ndipo muli ndi mavuto azachipatala kuphatikiza pa chiuno chovulala, chithandizo chanu chimatha kusiyanasiyana. Zosankha zingaphatikizepo:

  • mankhwala
  • opaleshoni
  • chithandizo chamankhwala

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opweteka kuti muchepetse nkhawa zanu. Komanso, opareshoni ndiye mankhwala ofala kwambiri pokonzanso mchiuno mwanu. Kuchita opareshoni m'chiuno kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa gawo lowonongeka m'chiuno mwanu ndikuyika gawo lachiuno m'malo mwake. Mukachitidwa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni chithandizo chamankhwala kuti chikuthandizireni kuchira msanga.

Kubwezeretsa komanso kuwonera kwakanthawi

Mudzatuluka mchipatala masiku angapo pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, ndipo mungafunike kupita kokacheza. Kuchira kwanu kumadalira momwe thupi lanu lilili musanavulazidwe.

Ngakhale kuti opaleshoni imachita bwino nthawi zambiri, mutha kukhala ndi zovuta pambuyo pake. Mchiuno wosweka ungasokoneze kuyenda kwanu kwakanthawi. Kusakhazikika kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa ku:

  • zofunda
  • magazi aundana m'miyendo kapena m'mapapu anu
  • matenda opatsirana mumkodzo
  • chibayo

Dziwani zambiri: Momwe mungapewere magazi kuundana mukatha opaleshoni »

Kwa achikulire

Chiuno chophwanyika chimatha kukhala chachikulu, makamaka ngati ndinu wachikulire. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuopsa kochitidwa opaleshoni kwa okalamba komanso zofuna zakuthupi kuti achire.

Ngati kuchira kwanu sikukuyenda bwino, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala chosamalira nthawi yayitali. Kutaya mayendedwe ndi kudziyimira pawokha kumatha kubweretsa kukhumudwa kwa anthu ena, ndipo izi zitha kuchepetsa kuchira.

Okalamba amatha kuchitapo kanthu kuti athe kuchira pochita opaleshoni ya m'chiuno ndikupewa zophulika zatsopano. Chowonjezera cha calcium chitha kuthandiza kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mafupa. Madokotala amalimbikitsa zolimbitsa thupi zoletsa kuti athane ndi zophulika ndikulimbitsa mphamvu. Funsani chilolezo kwa dokotala musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi mutachita opaleshoni ya m'chiuno.

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