Kodi hyperdontia ndi chithandizo chiti?

Zamkati

• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hyperdontia
• Zomwe zimayambitsa mano ochulukirapo
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zotsatira zotheka za mano owonjezera
• Momwe mano amakulira mwachilengedwe

Hyperdontia ndizosowa pomwe mano owonjezera amatuluka mkamwa, omwe amatha kuchitika ali mwana, mano oyamba akawonekera, kapena nthawi yachinyamata, pomwe dentition yokhazikika imayamba kukula.

Nthawi zonse, kuchuluka kwa mano oyamwa mkamwa mwa mwana mpaka mano 20 ndipo kwa wamkulu ndi mano 32. Chifukwa chake, dzino lililonse lowonjezera limadziwika kuti supernumerary ndipo limadziwika kale ndi vuto la hyperdontia, lomwe limapangitsa kusintha pakamwa ndi mano atuluma. Dziwani zambiri za 13 za mano.

Ngakhale ndizofala kwambiri kuti mano amodzi kapena awiri okha awonekere, osayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu m'moyo wa munthuyo, pamakhala zochitika zina zomwe zimatheka kusunga mano owonjezera mpaka 30 ndipo, pakadali pano, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri Zitha kuchitika, ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni kuchotsa mano opitilira muyeso.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha hyperdontia

Hyperdontia ndichizoloŵezi chofala kwambiri mwa amuna, koma chimatha kukhudza aliyense, makamaka akakhala ndi zovuta zina kapena ma syndromes monga cleidocranial dysplasia, Gardner's syndrome, palate palp, milomo yolumikizana kapena matenda a Ehler-Danlos.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mano ochulukirapo

Palibe chifukwa chenicheni cha hyperdontia, komabe, nkutheka kuti vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini, komwe kumatha kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana, koma komwe sikumayambitsa mano ena nthawi zonse.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mano owonjezera amayenera kuwunikidwa ndi dokotala wa mano kuti aone ngati dzino lowonjezeralo likusintha kusintha kwa kamwa kam'kamwa. Izi zikachitika, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuchotsa dzino lowonjezeralo, makamaka ngati lili gawo la mano okhazikika, kudzera pakuchita opareshoni yaying'ono kuofesi.

Nthawi zina ana omwe ali ndi hyperdontia, dzino lowonjezera silimabweretsa mavuto, chifukwa chake, dotolo wamankhwala nthawi zambiri amasankha kuti lizigwera mwachilengedwe, osachitidwa opaleshoni.

Zotsatira zotheka za mano owonjezera

Hyperdontia nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa mavuto kwa mwana kapena wamkulu, koma imatha kubweretsa zovuta zazing'ono zokhudzana ndi kutuluka kwa mkamwa, monga kuwonjezera chiwopsezo cha zotupa kapena zotupa, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, milandu yonse iyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala wa mano.

Momwe mano amakulira mwachilengedwe

Mano oyamba, omwe amadziwika kuti mano oyambira kapena ana, nthawi zambiri amayamba kuwonekera pafupifupi miyezi 36 kenako amaguluka mpaka azaka 12 zakubadwa. Munthawi imeneyi, mano amwana amasinthidwa ndi mano okhazikika, omwe amangomaliza ndi zaka 21.

Komabe, pali ana omwe mano a ana amatuluka posachedwa kapena mochedwa kuposa momwe amayembekezeredwa ndipo, zikatero, ndikofunikira kuti mano awunikidwe ndi dokotala wa mano. Dziwani zambiri za mano a ana komanso nthawi yoyenera kugwa.