Hypermagnesemia: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha magnesium yochulukirapo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe zingayambitse hypermagnesemia

Hypermagnesemia ndikukula kwama magnesium m'magazi, nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa 2.5 mg / dl, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa zizindikilo ndipo, chifukwa chake, zimadziwika kokha poyesa magazi.

Ngakhale zitha kuchitika, hypermagnesemia ndiyosowa, chifukwa impso zimatha kuchotsa magnesium wochuluka m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, zikachitika, chofala kwambiri ndikuti pali mtundu wina wamatenda mu impso, womwe umalepheretsa kuti athetse bwino magnesium wochulukirapo.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha vuto la magnesium nthawi zambiri limatsagana ndi kusintha kwa potaziyamu ndi calcium, mankhwalawa samangotengera ma magnesium okha, komanso kuwerengera calcium ndi potaziyamu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kuchulukitsa kwa magnesium nthawi zambiri kumangowonetsa zizindikilo pomwe milingo yamagazi imakhala yoposa 4.5 mg / dl ndipo munthawiyi, imatha kubweretsa:

• Kupezeka kwa tendon reflexes mthupi;
• Minofu kufooka;
• Kupuma pang'onopang'ono.

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, hypermagnesemia imatha kubweretsa kukomoka, kupuma komanso kumangidwa kwamtima.

Pomwe pali kukayikira kukhala ndi magnesium wochulukirapo, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wina, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi adotolo, kuti akayeze magazi omwe amalola kuyesa kuchuluka kwa mchere wamagazi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo, adotolo akuyenera kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa magnesium yochulukirapo, kuti athe kuwongolera ndikuloleza kuchuluka kwa michere iyi m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, ngati chikuyambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa impso, mwachitsanzo, ayenera kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chingaphatikizepo dialysis pakagwa impso.

Ngati ndi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito magnesium kwambiri, munthuyo ayenera kudya zakudya zochepa kwambiri pazakudya zomwe zimayambitsa mcherewu, monga nthanga za dzungu kapena mtedza waku Brazil. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala a magnesium popanda upangiri wa zamankhwala ayeneranso kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Onani mndandanda wazakudya zolemera kwambiri za magnesium.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kusayanjana kwa calcium ndi potaziyamu, komwe kumafala kwa hypermagnesemia, kungafunikirenso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena calcium mwachindunji mumtsinje.

Zomwe zingayambitse hypermagnesemia

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a hypermagnesemia ndi impso kulephera, zomwe zimapangitsa impso kulephera kuyika kuchuluka kwa magnesium mthupi, koma pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zina monga:

• Kuchuluka kwa magnesiumKugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi magnesium monga mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, mankhwala opatsirana m'matumbo kapena antacids a reflux, mwachitsanzo;
• Matenda am'mimba, monga gastritis kapena colitis: zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuyamwa kwa magnesium;
• Mavuto a grenal adrenal, monga matenda a Addison.

Kuphatikiza apo, amayi apakati omwe ali ndi pre-eclampsia, kapena ndi eclampsia, amathanso kukhala ndi hypermagnesemia kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apamwamba a magnesium pochiza. Pakadali pano, vutoli limadziwika ndi azamba ndipo limayamba kusintha posachedwa, impso zitachotsa magnesium wochulukirapo.