Hypochlorhydria ndi chiyani, Zizindikiro, Zomwe Zimayambitsa ndi Chithandizo chake

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Hypochlorhydria
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Matendawa amapezeka bwanji
• Chithandizo cha hypochlorhydria

Hypochlorhydria ndi vuto lomwe limadziwika ndikuchepa kwa kapangidwe ka hydrochloric acid (HCl) m'mimba, komwe kumapangitsa kuti m'mimba pH kukweze ndikupangitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina monga nseru, bloating, belching, kusapeza m'mimba komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya. .

Hypochlorhydria nthawi zambiri imachitika chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana m'mimba, omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 65, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma antacids kapena mankhwala a reflux, omwe achita opaleshoni ya m'mimba kapena omwe ali ndi matenda a bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori, wodziwika kuti H. pylori.

Zizindikiro za Hypochlorhydria

Zizindikiro za hypochlorhydria zimayamba pH yam'mimba ikakhala yayikulu kuposa yachibadwa chifukwa chosowa kuchuluka kwa HCl, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Kusapeza m'mimba;
• Kuphulika;
• Kutupa;
• Nseru;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kudzimbidwa;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Kukhalapo kwa chakudya chosagayidwa mu nyansi;
• Kuchuluka kwa gasi.

Hydrochloric acid ndiyofunikira pakuwunika kwa chakudya ndipo, pankhani ya hypochlorhydria, popeza asidi osakwanira, chimbudzi chimasokonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, HCl ndiyofunikira pakuyamwa michere ina m'mimba, komanso polimbana ndi tizilombo tina toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti hydrochloric acid ipangidwe muzambiri, popewa zovuta.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Zomwe zimayambitsa hypochlorhydria ndizosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba, makamaka pakupezeka kwa bakiteriya H. pylori, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa asidi omwe amapezeka m'mimba ndikuwonjezera ziwopsezo zam'mimba, ndikuwonjezera kuopsa kwa zizindikilo.

Kuphatikiza apo zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha gastritis komanso matenda a H. pylori, hypochlorhydria itha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwambiri komanso chifukwa cha msinkhu, kukhala wofala kwambiri kuwonekera kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 65. Ndikothekanso kuchitika chifukwa chakusowa kwa nthaka ya zinc, popeza zinc ndikofunikira popanga hydrochloric acid.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oteteza m'mimba moyo wonse, ngakhale atalimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala, kumatha kubweretsa ku hypochlorhydria, komanso magwiridwe antchito opangira m'mimba, monga opaleshoni ya m'mimba, momwe kusintha kwam'mimba ndi m'matumbo kumachititsanso. kuchepa kwa asidi m'mimba. Mvetsetsani zomwe zimadutsa m'mimba ndi momwe zimachitikira.

Matendawa amapezeka bwanji

Matenda a hypochlorhydria amayenera kupangidwa ndi dokotala kapena gastroenterologist potengera kuwunika kwa zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo, komanso mbiri yawo yazachipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mumalize kuzindikira, ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso ena, makamaka mayeso omwe amalola kuyeza kwa pH m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, pH yam'mimba imakhala mpaka 3, komabe mu hypochlorhydria pH imakhala pakati pa 3 ndi 5, pomwe ili ku achlorhydria, yomwe imadziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa asidi m'mimba, pH ili pamwamba pa 5.

Mayeso omwe adawonetsa adokotala ndikofunikanso kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa hypochlorhydria, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti chithandizocho chimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuyezetsa magazi kuyenera kulamulidwa kuti ayang'ane makamaka kuchuluka kwa chitsulo ndi zinc m'magazi, kuphatikiza pakuyesa urease kuti mudziwe mabakiteriya. H. pylori. Mvetsetsani momwe kuyesa kwa urease kumachitikira.

Chithandizo cha hypochlorhydria

Chithandizo chikuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi chifukwa cha hypochlorhydria, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumatha kuwonetsedwa, ngati angayambike ndi H. pylori, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma HCl owonjezera pamodzi ndi enzyme pepsin, chifukwa njirazi ndizotheka kuwonjezera acidity m'mimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti munthu ayesetse kumasuka, popeza kupsinjika kwakanthawi kumatha kupangitsanso kuchepa kwa acidity m'mimba, ndikukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso choyenera. Kukachitika kuti hypochlorhydria ndi chifukwa chakuchepa kwa zinc, kugwiritsa ntchito zinc zowonjezerako kungalimbikitsidwenso kuti kupanga acid m'mimba ndikotheka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthuyo akugwiritsa ntchito oteteza m'mimba, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuyimitsa mankhwalawo mpaka kupangika kwa asidi m'mimba.