Mulingo Wapamwamba wa Homocysteine ​​(Hyperhomocysteinemia)

Zamkati

• Kodi zikutanthauzanji kukhala ndi milingo yayikulu ya homocysteine?
• Kukwera kwa zizindikiritso za homocysteine
• Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa homocysteine
• Zovuta
• Matendawa
• Kuchiza hyperhomocysteinemia
• Chiwonetsero

Kodi zikutanthauzanji kukhala ndi milingo yayikulu ya homocysteine?

Homocysteine ​​ndi amino acid omwe amapangidwa mapuloteni akawonongeka. Mulingo wambiri wa homocysteine, womwe umatchedwanso hyperhomocysteinemia, ungathandizire kuwonongeka kwa magazi ndi magazi m'mitsempha mwanu.

Kuchuluka kwa ma homocysteine ​​nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuchepa kwa vitamini B-12 kapena folate.

Mulingo wabwinobwino wa homocysteine ​​m'magazi ndi wochepera ma 15 micromoles pa lita imodzi (mcmol / L) yamagazi. Magulu apamwamba a homocysteine ​​adagawika m'magulu atatu akulu:

• Wamkati: Mphindi 15-30 / L.
• Wapakatikati: Mphindi 30-100 / L
• Kwambiri: chachikulu kuposa 100 mcmol / L

Kukwera kwa zizindikiritso za homocysteine

Hyperhomocysteinemia nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa matenda kwa akulu, ngakhale itha mwa ana. Zizindikiro zimasiyananso kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwina ndikubisika.

Madokotala atha kuyitanitsa mayeso a homocysteine ​​ngati akuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la vitamini, ndipo mukayamba kuwonetsa zizindikilo zakusowa kwa vitamini.

Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa vitamini B-12 ndizo:

• khungu lotumbululuka
• kufooka
• kutopa
• kumva kulasalasa (monga zikhomo ndi singano) m'manja, mikono, miyendo, kapena mapazi
• chizungulire
• zilonda mkamwa
• zosintha

Zizindikiro zakusowa kwamunthu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobisika ndipo zimakhala zofanana ndi zosowa za B-12. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kutopa
• zilonda mkamwa
• lilime kutupa
• mavuto akukula

Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa mavitamini zimaphatikizana ndi za B-12 komanso zolakwika, zomwe zimayambitsanso zina:

• kutopa
• kufooka kwa minofu ndi mayendedwe osakhazikika
• khungu lotumbululuka kapena lachikaso
• kusintha kwa umunthu
• kupuma movutikira kapena chizungulire
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja ndi m'mapazi
• kusokonezeka m'maganizo kapena kuyiwala
• kuonda

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa homocysteine

Zambiri zimathandizira kuchuluka kwa ma homocysteine. Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwama vitamini kapena B, mutha kukhala ndi hyperhomocysteinemia.

Zina mwaziwopsezo ndizo:

• mahomoni otsika a chithokomiro
• psoriasis
• matenda a impso
• mankhwala ena
• chibadwa

Zovuta

Ngati mungayesedwe kuti muli ndi vuto la homocysteine, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi zovuta zingapo. Zina mwazomwe zimafala ndi homocysteine ​​ndi:

• kufooka kwa mafupa, kapena kupatulira mafupa
• atherosclerosis, kapena kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi zinthu zina m'makoma azitsulo
• thrombosis, chotengera chamagazi chamagazi
• venous thrombosis, magazi m'mitsempha
• matenda amtima
• matenda amitsempha yamagazi
• sitiroko
• matenda amisala
• Matenda a Alzheimer

Matendawa

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa magazi kosavuta kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa magazi anu. Izi zitha kuzindikiranso ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la mavitamini kapena kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa magazi osadziwika.

Dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti muzisala kudya patatsala maola ochepa kuti ayesedwe. Mankhwala ena kapena mavitamini angakhudze zotsatira zanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mwakhala mukumwa musanayesedwe.

Zotsatira zimapezeka mkati mwa maola 24.

Kuchiza hyperhomocysteinemia

Mukapezeka, mungafunike kusintha zakudya zanu kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwanu kwa homocysteine. Ngati muli ndi mavitamini ochepa, mutha kuwonjezera mavitamini B omwe mumadya komanso folic acid mwa kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi monga masamba obiriwira, msuzi wa lalanje, ndi nyemba.

Nthawi zina, madokotala amatha kupatsa mavitamini tsiku lililonse.

Mukangoyamba kulandira chithandizo, muyenera kuyambiranso kuchuluka kwa homocysteine ​​mkati mwa miyezi iwiri. Ngati milingo yanu ya homocysteine ​​idakalipo mutalandira mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala okhala ndi folic acid ndi vitamini B.

Ngati mwapeza hyperhomocysteinemia ngati chizindikiro cha matenda ena, chithandizo chazomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Chiwonetsero

Ngakhale ndizotheka kutsitsa milingo yayikulu ya homocysteine, palibe kafukufuku wokwanira wodziwa ngati chithandizo chitha kupewetsa matenda omwe amabwera nawo.

Mukapezeka ndi hyperhomocysteinemia, kambiranani ndi dokotala za zomwe mungachite. Chithandizo choyenera komanso kusintha kwa moyo kumatha kuthandiza kuti moyo ukhale wabwino.