FSH: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani yayitali kapena yotsika
Zamkati
FSH, yotchedwa follicle-stimulating hormone, imapangidwa ndi pituitary gland ndipo imagwira ntchito yoyang'anira kupanga umuna ndi kusasitsa kwa mazira panthawi yobereka. Chifukwa chake, FSH ndi mahomoni olumikizidwa ndi chonde ndipo kuchuluka kwake m'magazi kumathandizira kudziwa ngati machende ndi thumba losunga mazira zikuyenda bwino.
Zoyeserera za mayeso a FSH zimasiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu wa amuna ndi akazi komanso, kwa akazi, ndi gawo la kusamba, ndipo zitha kuthandizanso kutsimikizira kusamba.
Kodi mayeso a FSH ndi ati
Kuyesaku nthawi zambiri kumafunsidwa kuti muwone ngati banjali lili ndi chonde, ngati akuvutika kuti atenge pakati, koma atha kulamulidwanso ndi a gynecologist kapena a endocrinologist kuti awunike:
- Zomwe zimayambitsa kusamba kapena kusamba mosasamba;
- Kutha msanga kapena kuchedwa;
- Kugonana kwa amuna;
- Ngati mkaziyo walowa kale kusamba;
- Ngati machende kapena thumba losunga mazira likugwira ntchito moyenera;
- Kuchuluka kwa umuna mwa amuna;
- Ngati mkazi akupanga mazira moyenera;
- Ntchito ya pituitary gland komanso kupezeka kwa chotupa, mwachitsanzo.
Zina mwazomwe zingasinthe zotsatira za mayeso a FSH ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mayeso okhala ndi ma radioactive, monga omwe amapangidwira chithokomiro, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Cimetidine, Clomiphene ndi Levodopa, mwachitsanzo. Dokotala angalimbikitse mayiyo kuti asiye kumwa mapiritsi a kulera pakadutsa milungu 4 asanachite izi.
Zolemba za FSH
Makhalidwe a FSH amasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu ndi jenda. Kwa makanda ndi ana, FSH sichitha kuzindikirika kapena imapezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga koyenera kuyambira paubwana.
Zomwe FSH imafotokozera zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi labotale, chifukwa chake, munthu ayenera kutsatira zomwe labotale iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito ngati cholozera. Komabe, nachi chitsanzo:
Ana: mpaka 2.5 mUI / ml
Wamkulu wamwamuna: 1.4 - 13.8 mUI / mL
Mkazi wamkulu:
- Gawo lotsatira: 3.4 - 21.6 mUI / mL
- Mu gawo la ovulatory: 5.0 - 20.8 mUI / ml
- Mu gawo luteal: 1.1 - 14.0 mUI / ml
- Kusamba: 23.0 - 150.5 mIU / ml
Nthawi zambiri, FSH siyifunsidwa ngati ali ndi pakati, chifukwa zikhalidwe zimasinthidwa kwambiri panthawiyi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire magawo a msambo.
Zotheka kusintha kwa FSH
Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, dokotalayo akuwonetsa chomwe chikuchititsa kukula kapena kuchepa kwa timadzi timeneti, poganizira zaka, kaya ndi wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, koma zomwe zimayambitsa kusinthaku ndi izi:
FSH Alto
- Mwa Akazi: Kuchepa kwa ntchito yamchiberekero asanakwanitse zaka 40, postmenopausal, matenda a Klinefelter, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a progesterone, estrogen.
- Mwa Munthu: Kutayika kwa ntchito ya testicle, castration, testosterone, Klinefelter syndrome, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a testosterone, chemotherapy, uchidakwa.
FSH Yotsika
- Mwa akazi: Thumba losunga mazira silikupanga mazira moyenera, mimba, matenda a anorexia, kugwiritsa ntchito ma corticosteroids kapena mapiritsi olera.
- Mwa munthu: Kupanga pang'ono kwa umuna, kuchepa kwa ntchito kwa pituitary kapena hypothalamus, kupsinjika kapena kunenepa kwambiri.