Zimatenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji Kuti Mammogram Idzalandiridwe?

Zamkati

• Kuwunika motsutsana ndi mammograms azidziwitso
• Kuyesa mammogram
• Matenda oyesa matenda
• Kodi mammogram wamba amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pa mammogram
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa mammogram?
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mammogram a 2-D ndi 3-D?
• Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati zotsatira zikuwonetsa zachilendo?
• Mfundo yofunika

Mammogram ndi chithunzi cha X-ray cha m'mawere anu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira khansa. Ndi mayeso ofunikira chifukwa amatha kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere idakali koyambirira kwambiri musanakhale ndi zizindikilo, monga chotupa cha m'mawere. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa khansara yam'mbuyomu imadziwika, imachiritsidwa kwambiri.

Malinga ndi American Cancer Society, azimayi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chapakati cha khansa ya m'mawere ayenera kuyamba kulandira mammograms pachaka ali ndi zaka 45. Ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 40 koma ochepera zaka 45, mutha kuyamba kupeza mammograms chaka chilichonse ngati mukufuna.

Ndili ndi zaka 55, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azimayi onse azikhala ndi mammogram chaka chilichonse. Koma, ngati mukufuna, mutha kusankha kukhala ndi mammogram chaka chilichonse.

Werengani kuti mumve zambiri zamitundu yama mammograms, mammogram amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji, komanso zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera munthawiyo komanso pambuyo pake.

Kuwunika motsutsana ndi mammograms azidziwitso

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mammograms. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino aliyense wa iwo.

Kuyesa mammogram

Kuyeza mammogram kumachitika mukakhala kuti mulibe mavuto kapena nkhawa zamabere anu. Ndi mtundu wa mammogram yomwe imachitika pakuwunika kwanu pachaka kapena kawiri. Imatha kuzindikira kupezeka kwa khansa ya m'mawere pakakhala kuti palibe zizindikilo.

Uwu ndiye mtundu wa mammogram womwe wafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.

Matenda oyesa matenda

Mammogram yowunika imayang'ana gawo linalake la bere lanu. Zachitika pazifukwa zingapo:

• kuwunika malo omwe ali ndi bere lanu omwe ali ndi chotupa kapena zizindikilo zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa khansa
• kuwunikiranso malo okayikira omwe akuwoneka pa mammogram yowunikira
• kuunikanso dera lomwe lathandizidwa ndi khansa
• pamene zinthu monga zopangira mawere zimabisa zithunzizo pa mammogram yowunika nthawi zonse

Kodi mammogram wamba amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kuyambira kulowa mpaka kuchoka pamalopo, njira yonse yopezera mammogram imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30.

Nthawi imatha kusiyanasiyana pazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikiza:

• mutakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji mchipinda chodikirira
• zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudzaze mafunso omwe asanachitike mayeso
• zikutenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti uvule musanachitike ndikuvalanso pambuyo pake
• nthawi yomwe zimatengera wodziwa ntchitoyo kuyika mabere anu moyenera
• ngati chithunzi chikuyenera kutengedwa chifukwa sichiphatikiza bere lonse kapena chithunzicho sichinali chomveka bwino

Mammogram yokha imangotenga pafupifupi mphindi 10.

Chifukwa minofu yanu ya m'mawere iyenera kukanikizidwa kuti mupeze chithunzi chabwino, chomwe chingayambitse mavuto ena, mungafune kuganizira nthawi yamwezi yomwe mumakonzekera mammogram.

Mabere anu nthawi zambiri amakhala ofewa nthawi yanu isanakwane. Chifukwa chake, mungafune kukonzekera mammogram yanu milungu iwiri isanakwane kapena sabata limodzi mutatha kusamba.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pa mammogram

Mutatha kulowa pamalo ojambulira, mutha kukhala mchipinda chodikirira mpaka mutaitanidwira mammogram yanu. Mutha kupemphedwa kuti mudzaze mafunso mukadikirira.

Kenako, katswiri adzakuitanani kuti mupite kuchipinda chomwe chili ndi makina oyeserera. Ngati simunadzaze kale mafunso, amakufunsani kuti mutero. Fomuyi ili ndi mafunso okhudza:

• mbiri yanu yazachipatala
• mankhwala omwe mukumwa
• nkhawa zilizonse kapena zovuta ndi mabere anu
• Mbiri yaumwini kapena yabanja ya khansa ya m'mawere kapena yamchiberekero

Katswiriyo atsimikiziranso kuti simuli ndi pakati.

Mudzafunsidwa kuti muvule kuyambira mchiuno mmisiri atachoka m'chipindacho. Mudzavala chovala cha thonje. Kutsegula kuyenera kukhala kutsogolo.

Muyeneranso kuchotsa mikanda ndi zokongoletsera zina. Mafuta onunkhiritsa ndi talcum ufa amatha kusokoneza zithunzizi, chifukwa chake mudzafunsidwa kuzipukuta ngati mwavala.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa mammogram?

1. Mukakhala mkanjo, mudzafunsidwa kuti muyime pafupi ndi makina a mammogram. Mukachotsa mkanjo umodzi.
2. Wophunzitsayo adzaika bere lanu papaleti kenako ndikutsitsa mbale ina kuti igwirizane ndikufalitsa matupi anu. Izi zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa, koma zitha masekondi ochepa.
3. Chifuwa chanu chikakhala pakati pa mbale, mudzafunsidwa kuti mupume. Pamene mukugwira mpweya wanu, katswiriyo atenga X-ray mwachangu. Mbaleyo imakweza bere lako.
4. Luso lake lidzakukhazikitsani kuti chithunzi chachiwiri cha bere chipezeke mwanjira ina. Zotsatirazi zimabwerezedwanso pachifuwa chanu china.

Katswiriyo amatuluka mchipindacho kuti akaone ma X-ray. Ngati chithunzi sichiwonetsa mokwanira bere lonselo, liyenera kuyikidwanso. Zithunzi zonse zikavomerezeka, mutha kuvala ndikutuluka pamalopo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mammogram a 2-D ndi 3-D?

Mammogram yachikhalidwe ya 2-dimensional (2-D) imapanga zithunzi ziwiri za bere lililonse. Chithunzi chimodzi chikuchokera mbali ina chimachokera pamwamba.

Ngati minofu yanu ya m'mawere sinafalitsidwe kwathunthu kapena kuponderezedwa mokwanira, imatha kupezeka. Chithunzi cha minofu yolumikizana chingakhale chovuta kuti radiologist ayese, ndikupangitsa zovuta kuti ziphonye. Vuto lomwelo limatha kuchitika ngati minofu yanu ya m'mawere ili yothithikana.

Mamamu atatu (3-D) mammogram (tomosynthesis) amatenga zithunzi zingapo za bere lililonse, ndikupanga chithunzi cha 3-D. Radiologist amatha kupyola pazithunzizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona zodetsa nkhawa ngakhale minofu ya m'mawere ili yothithikana.

Zithunzi zingapo zimathetsa vuto lakulumikizana kwa minofu koma zimawonjezera nthawi yomwe zimatengera kuti mammogram ichitike.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti mammograms a 3-D anali abwino kuposa mammograms a 2-D azimayi azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo. Ma mammograms a 3-D adapeza madera ochepa omwe amafanana ndi khansa koma anali abwinobwino kuposa mammograms a 2-D.

Ma mammogramu a 3-D amathanso kupezanso khansa yambiri kuposa mamiliyoni awiri-D.

Ngakhale American Society of Breast Surgeons imakonda mammograms a 3-D kwa azimayi onse opitilira 40, mammograms a 2-D amagwiritsidwabe ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa makampani ambiri ama inshuwaransi samalipira ndalama zowonjezera za 3-D.

Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira?

Pafupifupi mammograms onse amachitika ndi manambala, motero zithunzizo zimasungidwa pakompyuta m'malo mojambulira.Izi zikutanthauza kuti zithunzizi zitha kuwonedwa ndi radiologist pakompyuta pomwe akutengedwa.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimatenga tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti radiologist ayang'ane zithunzizo kenako masiku ena angapo kuti lamulo la radiologist lilembedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu woyang'anira chisamaliro nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira kumbuyo kwa masiku 3 mpaka 4 pambuyo pa mammogram yanu.

Madokotala ambiri kapena othandizira azaumoyo amakumana nanu nthawi yomweyo ngati zovuta zimapezeka kuti muthe kukonza mammogram kapena mayeso ena kuti muwone.

Mammogram yanu ikakhala yachilendo, dokotala wanu amatha kukumana nanu nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amakutumizirani zotsatira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kutenga masiku ochepa kuti mulandire zotsatirazi.

Zonsezi, muyenera kukhala ndi zotsatira zanu pasanathe sabata kapena awiri mutakhala ndi mammogram, koma izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana.

Kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo kumakupatsani lingaliro labwino momwe mungayembekezere zotsatira zanu komanso nthawi yanji.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati zotsatira zikuwonetsa zachilendo?

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mammogram yachilendo sichitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Malinga ndi American Cancer Society, azimayi ochepera 1 mwa amayi 10 aliwonse omwe ali ndi khansa yayikulu ali ndi khansa.

Komabe, mammogram osazolowereka ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti si khansa.

Ngati zosowa zikuwoneka pa mammogram yanu, mudzafunsidwa kuti mubwererenso kukayezetsa kwina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa mwachangu momwe angayambitsire chithandizo pakafunika kutero.

Kuwunikira kumaphatikizira mammogram yozindikira yomwe imatenga zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za dera lachilendo. Mayesero ena atha kuphatikizira:

• kuyesa malo osadziwika ndi ultrasound
• kuunikanso malo achilendo ndi makina a MRI chifukwa X-ray inali yosadziwika kapena kulingalira kwina kuli kofunikira
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni kachidutswa kakang'ono kuti ayang'ane pansi pa microscope (biopsy ya opaleshoni)
• kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono kudzera mu singano kuti mufufuze pa microscope (pachimake pa singano)

Mfundo yofunika

Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mayeso ofunikira owunika khansa ya m'mawere. Ndi kafukufuku wosavuta yemwe nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi zotsatira mkati mwa sabata kapena awiri.

Nthawi zambiri, zachilendo zomwe zimawoneka pa mammogram si khansa. Khansa ikapezeka ndi mammogram, nthawi zambiri imakhala isanakwane kwambiri, pomwe imachiritsidwa kwambiri.