Kusankha Kuti Mungafune Colonoscopy kangati

Zamkati

• Ndani ayenera kupeza colonoscopy?
• Kodi muyenera kupeza kolonoscopy yoyamba liti?
• Kodi mungapeze kuti colonoscopy ndi mbiri ya khansa m'banja?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa yamtundu?
• Kodi muyenera kukhala ndi colonoscopy kangati mutachotsa polyp?
• Kodi muyenera kukhala ndi colonoscopy kangati ndi diverticulosis?
• Kodi muyenera kukhala ndi colonoscopy kangati ndi ulcerative colitis?
• Kodi muyenera kukhala ndi colonoscopy kangati mutakwanitsa zaka 50, 60, kapena kupitirira?
• Zowopsa za Colonoscopy ndi zovuta zake
• Tengera kwina

Colonoscopy imachitika potumiza chubu chopapatiza, chokhotakhota chokhala ndi kamera kumapeto m'matumbo anu am'munsi kuti muwone zolakwika m'matumbo anu, kapena m'matumbo akulu.

Ndi njira yoyeserera yoyesera khansa yamitunduyu. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa tiziduswa tating'ono kuti titumize ku labu kukafufuza. Izi zimachitika ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti minofu ili ndi matenda kapena khansa.

Ndani amafunikira colonoscopy, muyenera kuyamba liti kuwapeza, ndipo mumafunikira kangati kuti mupeze colonoscopy kutengera thanzi lanu? Tiphimba izi m'nkhaniyi.

Ndani ayenera kupeza colonoscopy?

Pofika zaka 50, muyenera kuyamba kupeza colonoscopy zaka khumi zilizonse, ziribe kanthu kuti ndinu amuna kapena akazi.

Mukamakalamba, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mimba ndi matumbo kumawonjezeka. Kupeza ma colonoscopy omwe amachitika nthawi zonse kumathandiza dokotala kupeza zovuta zina msanga kuti athe kuchiritsidwa msanga.

Muyenera kuganizira zopeza ma colonoscopy koyambirira m'moyo wanu ngati muli ndi banja lomwe lili ndi khansa yam'mimba, kapena, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe limakhudza gawo lanu lam'mimba, kuphatikiza:

• Matenda opweteka a m'mimba (IBS)
• Matenda otupa (IBD)
• tizilombo tating'onoting'ono

Mungaganizirenso kupeza colonoscopy kangapo pachaka ngati chiopsezo chanu cha matumbo chiri chachikulu kwambiri, kapena muli ndi zizindikiro zosasinthasintha zomwe zimapangitsa matumbo anu kukwiya kapena kutentha.

Kodi muyenera kupeza kolonoscopy yoyamba liti?

Ndibwino kuti mupeze colonoscopy yanu yoyamba muli ndi zaka 50 ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino ndipo mulibe mbiri yamabanja.

Malangizowa atha kutsitsidwa mpaka 40 kapena pansi ndi malangizo atsopano a US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) omwe alembedwa ndi akatswiri.

Pezani colonoscopy pafupipafupi momwe dokotala angakulimbikitsireni ngati mukudwala matenda a m'mimba monga matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti matumbo anu akhale athanzi ndipo zovuta zimathandizidwa posachedwa.

Funsani dokotala wanu za kukhala ndi colonoscopy panthawi imodzi yamayeso anu athupi ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 50 kapena muli ndi matumbo.

Izi zimalola dokotala wanu kuti awone thanzi lanu lamatenda nthawi yomweyo kuti muyesedwe.

Kodi mungapeze kuti colonoscopy ndi mbiri ya khansa m'banja?

Palibe chinthu chofulumira kwambiri ku colonoscopy ngati banja lanu lili ndi khansa yamatumbo.

American Cancer Society ikukulimbikitsani kuti muyenera kuyamba kupeza ma colonoscopy okhazikika mukakhala ndi zaka 45 ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa. Chiwerengero cha chiopsezo chachikulu ndi pafupifupi 1 pa 22 kwa amuna ndi 1 mwa 24 kwa akazi.

Mungafunike kuyamba koyambirira ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kapena ngati mukudwala khansa yam'mbuyomu. Anecdotally, madokotala ena amalimbikitsa kuti azikawunikidwa ali ndi zaka 35 ngati kholo lidapezeka kale ndi khansa yoyipa.

Chofunika: Popanda matenda a khansa, makampani ena a inshuwaransi amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mungayesedwe. Ngati mwawonetsedwa pazaka 35, mwina simungathe kuphimbidwa kuti muwonetsedwe mpaka mutakwanitsa zaka 40 kapena 45. Fufuzani momwe mungafotokozere.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa yamtundu?

Zochitika zina kapena mbiri yazaumoyo wabanja zitha kukuikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha.

Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira koyambirira kapena pafupipafupi chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yoyipa:

• banja lanu lili ndi mbiri ya khansa yoyipa yamtundu kapena khansa ya polyps
• muli ndi mbiri yazinthu monga matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis
• banja lanu limakhala ndi jini lomwe limakupatsirani mwayi wambiri wakumwa khansa, monga banja adenomatous polyposis (FAP) kapena matenda a Lynch
• mwakhala mukukumana ndi radiation pozungulira m'mimba mwanu kapena m'chiuno
• mwachitidwa opareshoni kuti muchotse gawo lina lamatumbo anu

Kodi muyenera kukhala ndi colonoscopy kangati mutachotsa polyp?

Ma polyps ndi timatumba tating'onoting'ono tambiri m'thupi lanu. Zambiri zilibe vuto lililonse ndipo zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Ma polyp omwe amadziwika kuti adenomas amakhala ndi khansa ndipo ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Opaleshoni yochotsa polyp amatchedwa polypectomy. Izi zitha kuchitika mukamatha kupanga colonoscopy ngati dokotala akupeza.

Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kupeza colonoscopy osachepera zaka 5 pambuyo polypectomy. Mutha kusowa chimodzi mzaka ziwiri ngati chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi adenomas ndichokwera.

Kodi muyenera kukhala ndi colonoscopy kangati ndi diverticulosis?

Mwinanso mungafune colonoscopy zaka 5 mpaka 8 zilizonse ngati muli ndi diverticulosis.

Dokotala wanu adzakudziwitsani kangati mukufuna colonoscopy ngati muli ndi diverticulosis kutengera kukula kwa zizindikilo zanu.

Kodi muyenera kukhala ndi colonoscopy kangati ndi ulcerative colitis?

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mukhale ndi colonoscopy zaka ziwiri kapena zisanu zilizonse ngati muli ndi zilonda zam'mimba.

Chiwopsezo chanu cha khansa chikuwonjezeka pafupifupi zaka 8 mpaka 10 mutazindikira, motero ma colonoscopies okhazikika ndiofunikira.

Mutha kuzisowa kawirikawiri mukamadya zakudya zapadera za ulcerative colitis.

Kodi muyenera kukhala ndi colonoscopy kangati mutakwanitsa zaka 50, 60, kapena kupitirira?

Anthu ambiri amayenera kupeza colonoscopy kamodzi pakatha zaka 10 atakwanitsa zaka 50. Mungafunike kumalandira kamodzi pakatha zaka zisanu mutakwanitsa zaka 60 ngati chiopsezo cha khansa chikuwonjezeka.

Mukakwanitsa zaka 75 (kapena 80, nthawi zina), adokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti musapezenso ma colonoscopies. Kuopsa kwa zovuta kumatha kupitilira phindu la kuwunika uku mukamakula.

Zowopsa za Colonoscopy ndi zovuta zake

Ma Colonoscopies amawerengedwa kuti ndi otetezeka komanso osasokoneza.

Pali zoopsa zina. Nthawi zambiri, chiwopsezo chimaposa phindu la kuzindikira ndi kuchiza khansa kapena matenda ena am'mimba.

Nazi zoopsa ndi zotsatirapo zake:

• kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba mwanu
• Kutuluka magazi mkati komwe kudachotsedwa minofu kapena polyp
• misozi, kuphulika, kapena kuvulala kwa kholingo kapena rectum (izi ndizosowa kwambiri, zikuchitika)
• kusachita bwino ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena mankhwala ogonetsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mugone kapena kupumula
• Kulephera kwa mtima poyankha zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito
• matenda a magazi omwe amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala
• Opaleshoni yadzidzidzi imafunika kukonza minofu iliyonse yowonongeka
• imfa (komanso yosowa kwambiri)

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni colonoscopy ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta izi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kujambula zithunzi za 3D za colon yanu ndikuyang'ana zithunzizo pakompyuta.

Tengera kwina

Ngati thanzi lanu nthawi zambiri limakhala labwino, mumangofunika colonoscopy kamodzi pakatha zaka 10 mutatha zaka 50. Kuchulukaku kumawonjezeka ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala kuti mupeze colonoscopy musanapite 50 ngati muli ndi mbiri yamabanja, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala khansa yamatumbo, kapena mudakhalapo ndi khansa ya polyps kapena colon.