Njira 5 Zothetsera Kutsekula M'mimba Mofulumira
Zamkati
- 1. Mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba
- 2. Madzi a mpunga
- 3. Mapuloteni
- 4. Maantibayotiki
- 5. Zakudya za BRAT
- Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba?
- Vuto la m'mimba
- Mankhwala
- Matenda obwera chifukwa cha zakudya
- Zakudya ziwengo kapena tilinazo
- Zokometsera zopangira
- Mavuto am'mimba
- Zokuthandizani kupewa kutsegula m'mimba
- Nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala?
- Mfundo yofunika
Kutsekula m'mimba, kapena malo amadzi, kumatha kuchititsa manyazi komanso kukantha nthawi yovuta kwambiri, monga tchuthi kapena chochitika chapadera.
Koma ngakhale kutsekula m'mimba kumakula bwino pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu, mankhwala ochepa amatha kuthandiza kulimbikitsa mipando yolimba mwachangu.
Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muphunzire za njira zisanu zothamangira kudya, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndi malangizo a kupewa.
1. Mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba
Anthu ena sawona kutsekula m'mimba ngati vuto chabe ndikuliyendetsa, makamaka chifukwa nthawi zina zimatha maola 24.
Mutha kukhala pafupi ndi nyumba kapena bafa, ndikunyamula madzi ndi ma electrolyte kuti muteteze kuchepa kwa madzi.
Koma bwanji ngati simungathe kukhala panyumba?
Poterepa, kumwa mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kuchepetsa kapena kuthetseratu zotayirira pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba. Fufuzani zinthu zogulitsa ngati Imodium kapena Pepto-Bismol, zomwe zimakhala ndi zosakaniza loperamide ndi bismuth subsalicylate, motsatana.
Chogwiritsira ntchito ku Imodium chimagwira ntchito mwachangu chifukwa chimachedwetsa kuyenda kwamadzimadzi kudzera m'matumbo. Izi zitha kubwezeretsa ntchito yamatumbo mwachangu. Pepto-Bismol, kumbali inayo, imathandizira kupha mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba.
2. Madzi a mpunga
Madzi a mpunga ndi njira inanso yofulumira komanso yothandiza yothetsera kutsegula m'mimba. Wiritsani chikho chimodzi cha mpunga ndi makapu awiri amadzi kwa mphindi 10, kapena mpaka madzi akhale mitambo.
Unikani mpunga ndikusunga madzi kuti muzidya. Madzi a mpunga samangopatsa thupi lanu madzi kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, amathanso kuchepetsa nthawi yotsekula m'mimba. Madzi ampunga amakhala ndi gawo logwira ntchito m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba, zotchinga.
3. Mapuloteni
Kumwa mankhwala owonjezera maantibiotiki kapena kudya zakudya za maantibiotiki monga mtundu wina wa yogurt amathanso kusiya kutsegula m'mimba.
Nthawi zina, kutsegula m'mimba kumabwera chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mabakiteriya m'matumbo. Maantibiotiki amathandizira kubwezeretsa bwino popereka mabakiteriya abwino kwambiri. Izi zingalimbikitse matumbo kugwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa nthawi yotsekula m'mimba.
4. Maantibayotiki
Kutsekula m'mimba kuchokera ku mabakiteriya kapena tiziromboti kungafune mankhwala. Poterepa, kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kuchitika mutakumana ndi chakudya kapena madzi owonongeka, nthawi zambiri mukuyenda.
Kumbukirani kuti maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito ngati matenda amtunduwu amayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba. Mtundu wotsekula m'mimbawu uyenera kutha.
5. Zakudya za BRAT
Zakudya zomwe zimadziwika kuti BRAT zitha kuthetsanso kutsekula m'mimba mwachangu.
BRAT imayimira nthochi, mpunga, maapulosi ndi toast. Zakudyazi ndizothandiza chifukwa cha kupindika kwa zakudya izi, komanso kuti ndizokhuta, zakudya zopanda mafuta.
Zakudya izi zimakhala ndi zomangiriza m'matumbo kuti zipangire ndowe. Ndipo popeza ali amwano, samakonda kukwiyitsa m'mimba mwanu kapena kutsekula m'mimba.
Pamodzi ndi zinthuzi, mutha kudya (chimodzimodzi bland) osakaniza mchere, msuzi wonyezimira, ndi mbatata.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba?
Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba kungakuthandizeni kupewa zizolowezi zamtsogolo. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo:
Vuto la m'mimba
Viral gastroenteritis (chifuwa cham'mimba) ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba. Pamodzi ndi malo amadzi, mutha kukhala:
- kupweteka m'mimba
- nseru
- kusanza
- malungo ochepa
Mavairasiwa ndi monga norovirus ndi rotavirus, omwe amatha kuyamba kudya kapena kumwa zakumwa, kapena kugawana zinthu zanu ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Mankhwala
Kuzindikira mankhwala ena kungayambitsenso kutsekula m'mimba. Izi zitha kuchitika mutamwa maantibayotiki, kupweteka, kapena mankhwala olimbana ndi khansa.
Matenda obwera chifukwa cha zakudya
Amatchedwanso poyizoni wazakudya, kutsegula m'mimba kumatha kukula ngati mutadya chakudya chodetsedwa ndi mabakiteriya, tiziromboti, kapena poizoni. Matenda obwera chifukwa cha zakudya amatha kuphatikiza omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya otsatirawa:
- Salmonella
- E. coli
- Listeria monocytogenes
- Clostridium botulinum (botulism)
Zakudya ziwengo kapena tilinazo
Ngati mulibe lactose, kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kupezeka mutadya mkaka. Izi zimaphatikizapo mkaka, tchizi, ayisikilimu, ndi yogurt.
Kukhala ndi vuto lodana ndi chakudya kapena chidwi chingayambitsenso kutsekula m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhala ndi kutsekula m'mimba mutadya zakudya zokhala ndi gluteni - tirigu, pasitala, kapena rye.
Zokometsera zopangira
Ichi ndi chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha kutsegula m'mimba. Koma ngati mumachita chidwi ndi zotsekemera zopangira, mutha kukhala ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba mukadya zakudya kapena zakumwa zomwe zili ndi zotsekemera izi. Zokometsera zokometsera zimapezeka mu zakumwa zakumwa, zinthu zopanda shuga, chingamu, ngakhale maswiti ena.
Mavuto am'mimba
Kutsekula m'mimba nthawi zina ndi chizindikiro cha zovuta zam'mimba. Mutha kukhala ndi ziboda pafupipafupi ngati mutapezeka ndi matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis. Komanso, matenda opweteka m'mimba amatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa.
Zokuthandizani kupewa kutsegula m'mimba
Kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kapena matenda a bakiteriya ndi opatsirana. Mutha kudziteteza ndi:
- kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi
- kupewa anthu odwala
- mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri
- osagawana zinthu zanu
Ngati muli ndi kutsekula m'mimba mutayamba mankhwala atsopano, funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena kapena mwina kuchepetsa mlingo wanu.
Mungadzitetezenso mwa kuphika bwinobwino chakudya ndi kutsuka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba musanakonzekere. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa njira yoyenera kusamba m'manja.
Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, sopo ndikusamba m'manja kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Ngati madzi kulibe, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala opangira mowa.
Kuti muzindikire zomwe zingayambitse zakudya kapena zovuta, sungani chakudya ndikulemba zonse zomwe mumadya kwa milungu ingapo. Lembani masiku omwe mukutsekula m'mimba.
Kusunga magazini yazakudya kungakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati muli ndi tsankho pakati pa lactose kapena chidwi cha gilateni. Mutha kuyesa zakudya zopewetsa. Chotsani zakudya zomwe mukuganiza kuti ndizovuta pazakudya zanu kuti muwone ngati zizindikilo zanu zikuyenda bwino.
Pazovuta zakugaya chakudya, lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati mukuwona kuti chithandizo chanu pakali pano sichikugwira ntchito. Mungafunike kusintha mankhwala anu.
Nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala?
Onani dokotala kuti atsekule m'mimba komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku atatu, kapena ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro zakusowa madzi m'thupi. Izi zitha kuphatikiza ludzu lokwanira, kuchepa pokodza, komanso chizungulire.
Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi:
- malungo apamwamba kuposa 102 ° F (38.9 ° C)
- chimbudzi chamagazi kapena chakuda
- kupweteka m'mimba
Mfundo yofunika
Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kubwera patadutsa maola 24. Kapenanso imatha kukhala masiku angapo ndikusokoneza mapulani anu. Koma pakati pa mankhwala, zakudya zopanda mafuta, komanso kupewa zakudya zomwe zimakhumudwitsa dongosolo lanu logaya zakudya - monga mkaka kapena zotsekemera zopangira - mutha kuchepetsa msanga zizindikiro ndikusangalala ndi masiku opanda kutsekula m'mimba.