Momwe Mungamvetsetse Zotsatira Zanu

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwa labotale ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a labu?
• Kodi zotsatira zanga zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi zotsatira zabodza zabodza ndi zotani?
• Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira zanga?
• Zolemba

Kuyesa kwa labotale ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa kwa labotale ndi njira yomwe wothandizira zaumoyo amatengera magazi anu, mkodzo, madzi ena amthupi, kapena minofu ya mthupi kuti mudziwe zambiri zaumoyo wanu. Mayeso ena a labu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira, kuwunika, kapena kuwunika matenda kapena vuto linalake. Mayesero ena amapereka chidziwitso chambiri chokhudza ziwalo zanu ndi machitidwe amthupi.

Mayeso a labu amatenga gawo lofunikira paumoyo wanu. Koma sizimapereka chithunzi chathunthu cha thanzi lanu. Wothandizira anu atha kukhala ndi mayeso athupi, mbiri yaumoyo, ndi mayeso ena ndi njira zina zothandizira kuwunika ndi zisankho zamankhwala.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a labu?

Mayeso a labu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso amodzi kapena angapo labu ku:

• Dziwani kapena sankhani matenda kapena vuto linalake
  • An Mayeso a HPV ndi chitsanzo cha mayeso amtunduwu. Ikhoza kukuwonetsani ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HPV kapena ayi
• Chophimba cha matenda. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuwonetsa ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda enaake. Ikhozanso kudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda, ngakhale mulibe zizindikiro.
  • A Kuyesa kwa pap ndi mtundu woyesera kuyesa khansa ya pachibelekero
• Onetsetsani matenda ndi / kapena chithandizo. Ngati mwapezeka kale kuti muli ndi matenda, kuyesa kwa labu kumatha kuwonetsa ngati vuto lanu likuyenda bwino kapena likuipiraipira. Ikhoza kuwonetsanso ngati chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito.
  • A kuyesa magazi m'magazi ndi mtundu wa mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika matenda ashuga ndi matenda ashuga. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikira matendawa.
• Onetsetsani thanzi lanu lonse. Mayeso a labu nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa pakuwunika pafupipafupi. Wothandizira anu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso a ziwalo ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana kuti awone ngati zasintha thanzi lanu pakapita nthawi. Kuyezetsa kumatha kuthandizira kupeza mavuto azaumoyo zizindikiro zisanachitike.
  • Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi ndi mtundu wa mayeso owerengeka omwe amayesa zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magazi anu. Itha kupatsa wothandizira zaumoyo chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza thanzi lanu komanso chiwopsezo cha matenda ena.

Kodi zotsatira zanga zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira za labu nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ngati nambala ya manambala omwe amadziwika kuti a osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Mndandanda wazowonjezera ungathenso kutchedwa "zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe." Mutha kuwona zotere pazotsatira zanu: "zachizolowezi: 77-99mg / dL" (mamiligalamu pa desilita imodzi). Maumboni ofotokozera amatengera zotsatira zoyesedwa za gulu lalikulu la anthu athanzi. Mtunduwu umathandizira kuwonetsa momwe zotsatira zabwinobwino zimawonekera.

Koma si aliyense ali wamba. Nthawi zina, anthu athanzi amapeza zotsatira kunja kwa malo owerengera, pomwe anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo amatha kukhala ndi zotulukapo zosiyanasiyana. Ngati zotsatira zanu sizikupezeka, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngakhale mutakhala ndi zotsatira zabwinobwino, mudzafunika kuyesedwa kwambiri.

Zotsatira zamalabu anu zitha kuphatikizanso chimodzi mwamawu awa:

• Zoyipa kapena zabwinobwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti matenda kapena chinthu chomwe chikuyesedwa sichinapezeke
• Zabwino kapena zachilendo, kutanthauza kuti matenda kapena chinthucho chinapezeka
• Zosadziwika kapena zosatsimikizika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti panalibe chidziwitso chokwanira pazotsatira kuti athe kuzindikira kapena kuthana ndi matenda. Mukapeza zotsatira zosadziwika, mungapeze mayeso ena.

Kuyesa komwe kumayeza ziwalo ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri kumapereka zotsatira ngati magawo ofotokozera, pomwe mayeso omwe amapezeka kapena kutulutsa matenda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.

Kodi zotsatira zabodza zabodza ndi zotani?

Zotsatira zabodza zotanthauza kuti mayeso anu akuwonetsa kuti muli ndi matenda kapena vuto, koma mulibe.

Zotsatira zoyipa zabodza zikutanthauza kuti mayeso anu akuwonetsa kuti mulibe matenda kapena vuto, koma mumatero.

Zotsatira zolakwika izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri, koma ndizotheka kuti zimachitika ndi mitundu ina yamayeso, kapena ngati kuyesa sikunachitike molondola. Ngakhale zoyipa zabodza ndizabwino sizachilendo, omwe akukuthandizani angafunike kuyesa mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire kuti matenda anu ndi olondola.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira zanga?

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakhudze kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso anu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Zakudya ndi zakumwa zina
• Mankhwala
• Kupsinjika
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu
• Kusiyanasiyana kwamachitidwe a labu
• Kukhala ndi matenda

Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudza kuyesa kwanu labu kapena zomwe zotsatira zanu zikutanthauza, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Zolemba

1. AARP [Intaneti]. Washington DC: AARP; c2015. Zotsatira Zanu Zamakalata Zasinthidwa; [adatchula 2018 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.aarp.org/health/doctors-hospitals/info-02-2012/understanding-lab-test-results.html
2. FDA: US Food and Drug Administration [Intaneti]. Silver Spring (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mayeso Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pazipatala; [yasinthidwa 2018 Mar 26; yatchulidwa 2018 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/LabTest/default.htm
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Kumvetsetsa Lipoti Lanu Labu; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 25; yatchulidwa 2018 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/how-to-read-your-laboratory-report
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Mitundu Yotchulira ndi Zomwe Amatanthauza; [yasinthidwa 2017 Dec 20; yatchulidwa 2018 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-test-reference-ranges
5. Chipatala cha Middlesex [Internet]. Middletown (CT): Chipatala cha Middlesex c2018. Mayeso Ogwira Ntchito Labu; [adatchula 2018 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://middlesexhospital.org/our-services/hospital-services/laboratory-services/common-lab-tests
6. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kumvetsetsa Kuyesedwa kwa Laborator; [adatchula 2018 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/understanding-lab-tests-fact-sheet#q1
7. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2018 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. O'Kane MJ, Lopez B. Kufotokozera zotsatira za mayeso a labotale kwa odwala: zomwe adotolo akuyenera kudziwa. BMJ [Intaneti]. 2015 Dec 3 [yotchulidwa 2018 Jun 19]; 351 (h): 5552. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h5552
9. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Kumvetsetsa Zotsatira Zoyeserera Lab: Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera:
10. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Kumvetsetsa Zotsatira Zoyeserera Labu: Kuwunika Mitu; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html
11. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Kumvetsetsa Zotsatira Zoyeserera Lab: Chifukwa Chake Zachitika; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2018 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3415

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.