Kodi Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD) ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zomwe ziphuphu zimamverera
• Zizindikiro mwatsatanetsatane
• Zomwe zimayambitsa HPPD
• Momwe HPPD imadziwira
• Njira zamankhwala zomwe zilipo
• Momwe mungalimbane ndi HPPD
• Chiwonetsero

Kumvetsetsa HPPD

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga LSD, chisangalalo, ndi bowa wamatsenga nthawi zina amakumananso ndi zovuta zamankhwala, masiku, milungu, ngakhale zaka atazigwiritsa ntchito. Zochitika izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa zamatsenga. Nthawi zina, chidwi chobwezeretsanso ulendo kapena zovuta za mankhwalawa ndizosangalatsa. Zitha kukhala zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa.

Komabe, anthu ena amakhala ndi zokumana nazo zosiyana. M'malo mochita ulendo wokondweretsa, amangoona zovuta zokha. Zowonongera izi zitha kuphatikizira ma halos mozungulira zinthu, makulidwe opotoka kapena mitundu, ndi magetsi owala omwe sangazime.

Anthu omwe akukumana ndi zisokonezozi amatha kudziwa zonse zomwe zikuchitika. Kusokonezeka kwa gawo lanu la masomphenya kumatha kukhala kosasangalatsa, kosokoneza, komanso kotopetsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake zizindikirozi zingakhale zosasangalatsa kapena zokhumudwitsa. Ngati zododometsa izi zimachitika pafupipafupi, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa hallucinogen kupitiriza kuzindikira matenda (HPPD).

Ngakhale zovuta nthawi zina zimakhala zofala, HPPD imadziwika kuti ndi yosowa. Sizikudziwika kuti ndi anthu angati omwe akukumana ndi vutoli, chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sangakhale omasuka kuvomereza izi kwa dokotala wawo. Momwemonso, madokotala sangadziwe za vutoli ngakhale atavomerezedwa mwalamulo pamaphunziro azachipatala komanso mabuku azidziwitso.

Chifukwa ndi anthu ochepa omwe amapezeka ndi HPPD, kafukufuku amakhala ochepa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti madokotala ndi ofufuza adziwe za vutoli nalonso. Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri za HPPD, zomwe mungakumane nazo mukakhala nazo, komanso momwe mungapezere mpumulo.

Zomwe ziphuphu zimamverera

Flashbacks ndikumverera kuti mukukhalanso ndi zokumana nazo zakale. Zokhumudwitsa zina zimachitika mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zina zimatha kuchitika pambuyo pangozi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) amakumana ndi zovuta zina, ngakhale zopweteka. Kuwonongeka konse kwa PTSD komanso kuwunika kosangalatsa kwa mankhwala nthawi zambiri kumakhudza zonse. Mwanjira ina, zidziwitso zanu zonse zimakuwuzani kuti mukukhaliranso mwambowu kapena ulendo ngakhale simunatero.

Ndi HPPD, komabe, zozembera sizikhala zokwanira. Zotsatira zokhazokha zomwe mungakumane nazo ndizosokoneza zowoneka. Zina zonse zidzakhala chimodzimodzi. Mukudziwa zovuta zakusokonekera, koma mwina simungasangalale ndi zovuta zina zobwezeretsanso ulendo. Kukula kwakanthawi kumayamba kufala, kumatha kukhala kokhumudwitsa, ngakhalenso kochulukira.

Zizindikiro mwatsatanetsatane

Anthu omwe amakumana ndi zovuta zowoneka chifukwa cha HPPD nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo za zotsatirazi:

Mitundu yowonjezereka: Zinthu zokongola zimawoneka zowala komanso zowoneka bwino.

Kuwala kwa mtundu: Kuphulika kolimba kwa mtundu wosadziwika kumatha kulowa m'masomphenya anu.

Kusokonezeka kwamitundu: Mutha kukhala ndi nthawi yovuta kusiyanitsa mitundu yofananayo, ndipo mutha kusinthanso mitundu muubongo wanu. Zomwe zili zofiira kwa wina aliyense zitha kuwoneka zosiyana ndi inu.

Kusokonezeka kwakukula: Zinthu zakuthambo lanu zitha kuwoneka zazikulu kapena zazing'ono kuposa momwe ziliri.

Halos mozungulira zinthu: Mukayang'ana chinthu, mkombero wowala ukhoza kuwonekera mozungulira.

Zomangirira kapena zoyendazi: Zolemba zazithunzi zazithunzi kapena chinthu zitha kutsata kapena kutsatira masomphenya anu.

Kuwona mawonekedwe amtundu: Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe atha kuwoneka mu china chomwe mukuyang'ana, ngakhale kuti panjirayo sichipezeka kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, masamba pamtengo amawoneka ngati akupanga cheke cheyboard kwa inu koma palibe wina.

Kuwona zithunzi mkati mwazithunzi: Chizindikiro ichi chingakupangitseni kuti muwone china pomwe sichili. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwona zidutswa za chipale chofewa pamagalasi.

Kuwerenga kovuta: Mawu patsamba, chikwangwani, kapena chinsalu angawoneke ngati akusuntha kapena kugwedezeka. Amawonekeranso ngati osokonekera komanso osadziwika.

Kumva kukhala wosakhazikika: Munthawi ya HPPD, mudzadziwa zomwe mukukumana nazo sizachilendo. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kuti mumve ngati china chodabwitsa kapena chachilendo chikuchitika, zomwe zimatha kudzetsa nkhawa kapena manyazi.

Sizikudziwika bwino kuti kapena chifukwa chani ma HPPD amachitika, kotero munthu amatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse.

Zokhumudwitsa izi sizimakhala zolimba kapena zokhalitsa ngatiulendo wamba wokakamiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa HPPD

Ofufuza ndi madotolo samvetsetsa kuti ndi ndani amene amapanga HPPD ndipo bwanji. Sizikudziwikanso chomwe chimayambitsa HPPD poyamba. Kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwambiri kumaloza m'mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a hallucinogenic, koma sizikudziwika momwe mtundu wa mankhwalawo kapena kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumakhudzira omwe amapanga HPPD.

Nthawi zina, anthu amakumana ndi HPPD atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala koyamba. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwazaka zambiri asanakumane ndi zizindikilo.

Zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndizomwe sizimayambitsa HPPD:

• HPPD si zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kapena matenda ena amisala.
• Zizindikiro izi sizomwe zimachitika chifukwa chaulendo woyipa. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi HPPD pambuyo paulendo woyipa, koma sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi HPPD adakumana ndiulendo woyipa.
• Zizindikiro izi sizotsatira zakuti mankhwalawa amasungidwa ndi thupi lanu kenako amatulutsidwa pambuyo pake. Nthanoyi imapitilizabe koma sizowona konse.
• HPPD nayenso si zotsatira za kuledzera kwamakono. Anthu ambiri amayamba kuwona zizindikiro zamasiku a HPPD, milungu, ngakhale miyezi ingapo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Momwe HPPD imadziwira

Ngati mukukumana ndi malingaliro osadziwika, muyenera kuwona dokotala. Magawo aliwonse omwe ali ndi hallucinogenic ndiodetsa nkhawa. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati mumakumana ndi izi pafupipafupi.

Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a hallucinogenic, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti nkhawa yayikulu ya dokotala wanu ikuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda anu. Sakuweruza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo koyambirira kapena kwaposachedwa.

Kufikira matenda a HPPD kungakhale kosavuta ngati dokotala akudziwa za vutoli komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mbuyomu. Dokotala wanu adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yaumoyo wanu, komanso zambiri mwatsatanetsatane zomwe mwakumana nazo.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira chifukwa china chomwe chingachitike, monga zoyipa zamankhwala, atha kufunsa kuyesa magazi kapena kuyerekezera kujambula. Mayeserowa angawathandize kuthetsa zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda anu. Ngati mayeso ena abweranso kuti ali ndi vuto, matenda a HPPD mwina.

Ngati mukumva kuti dokotala sakukuchitirani bwino kapena samatenga zizindikiro zanu mozama, pezani dokotala yemwe amakupangitsani kukhala omasuka. Kuti mukhale ndi ubale wabwino ndi adokotala ndi odwala, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale owona mtima pamakhalidwe anu onse, zisankho zanu, komanso mbiri yazaumoyo wanu. Izi zithandizira dokotala kuti adziwe matenda anu ndikuthandizani kupewa zovuta zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Njira zamankhwala zomwe zilipo

HPPD ilibe chithandizo chamankhwala chovomerezeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake dokotala wanu ndi gawo lofunikira pa njira yothandizira. Kupeza njira yothetsera zovuta zowoneka ndikuchiza zofananira kumatha kutenga mayesero pang'ono.

Anthu ena safuna chithandizo. Pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo kapena miyezi, zizindikirazo zimatha.

Ena anecdotal akuti mankhwala ena atha kukhala othandiza, koma maphunziro amenewo ndi ochepa. Mankhwala oletsa kulanda ndi khunyu monga clonazepam (Klonopin) ndi lamotrigine (Lamictal) nthawi zina amapatsidwa. Komabe, zomwe zimagwirira ntchito munthu wina sizingagwire ntchito kwa wina.

Momwe mungalimbane ndi HPPD

Chifukwa magawo owoneka a HPPD sangakhale osayembekezereka, mungafunike kudzikonzekeretsa ndi maluso okuthandizira zizindikiritsozo zikachitika. Mwachitsanzo, mungafunike kupumula ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zopumira ngati magawo awa akukuvutitsani kwambiri.

Kuda nkhawa ndi gawo la HPPD kumatha kukupangitsani kuti mudzakhale nacho. Kutopa ndi kupsinjika mtima kungayambitsenso gawo. Kulankhula chithandizo kungakhale njira yabwino yolimbana ndi vuto. Wothandizira kapena wama psychology amatha kukuthandizani kuti muphunzire kuyankha pamavuto akachitika.

Chiwonetsero

HPPD ndiyosowa. Sikuti aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito ma hallucinogens adzapanganso HPPD. Anthu ena amakumana ndi zovuta zowoneka izi kamodzi kokha atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kwa ena, zisokonezo zimatha kuchitika pafupipafupi koma osavutitsa kwenikweni.

Kafukufuku wocheperako alipo kuti afotokozere chifukwa chomwe zimachitikira komanso momwe amathandizira. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti mugwire ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupeze njira zamankhwala kapena njira zothanirana ndi mavuto zomwe zimakuthandizani kuthana ndi zovuta ndikukhala olamulira zikachitika.