HPV

Zamkati

• Chidule
• HPV ndi chiyani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a HPV?
• Zizindikiro za matenda a HPV ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda a HPV amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a matenda a HPV ndi ati?
• Kodi matenda a HPV angathe kupewedwa?

Chidule

HPV ndi chiyani?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) ndi gulu la ma virus ofanana. Amatha kuyambitsa njerewere mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi lanu. Pali mitundu yoposa 200. Pafupifupi 40 mwa iwo amafalitsidwa kudzera mwa kugonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Amathanso kufalikira kudzera kukhudzana kwapafupi, pakhungu ndi khungu. Zina mwa mitundu iyi zimatha kuyambitsa khansa.

Pali magawo awiri a HPV opatsirana pogonana. HPV yoopsa imatha kuyambitsa njerewere kumaliseche kapena kumaliseche kwanu, kumatako, pakamwa kapena pakhosi. Kuopsa kwa HPV kumatha kuyambitsa khansa zosiyanasiyana:

• Khansara ya chiberekero
• Khansa ya kumatako
• Mitundu ina ya khansa yapakamwa ndi m'mero
• Khansa ya Vulvar
• Khansara ya kumaliseche
• Khansa ya penile

Matenda ambiri a HPV amatha okha ndipo samayambitsa khansa. Koma nthawi zina matendawa amatenga nthawi yayitali. Matenda omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha HPV amatha zaka zambiri, amatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwama cell. Ngati zosinthazi sizikuthandizidwa, zimatha kukulira pakapita nthawi ndikukhala khansa.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a HPV?

Matenda a HPV amapezeka kwambiri. Pafupifupi anthu onse ogonana amatenga kachilombo ka HPV atangogonana.

Zizindikiro za matenda a HPV ndi ziti?

Anthu ena amakhala ndi ma warts ochokera ku matenda ena omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha HPV, koma mitundu ina (kuphatikiza mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu) ilibe zisonyezo.

Ngati matenda omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha HPV amatha zaka zambiri ndikupangitsa kusintha kwama cell, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo. Muthanso kukhala ndi zizindikilo ngati kusintha kwamaselako kukhala khansa. Zizindikiro ziti zomwe muli nazo zimatengera gawo lomwe thupi lanu limakhudzidwa.

Kodi matenda a HPV amapezeka bwanji?

Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri amatha kuzindikira kuti pali njerewere poyang'ana.

Kwa amayi, pali mayeso owunika khansa ya pachibelekero omwe amatha kusintha kusintha kwa khomo pachibelekeropo komwe kumatha kubweretsa khansa. Monga gawo la kuwunika, azimayi atha kukhala ndi mayeso a Pap, mayeso a HPV, kapena onse awiri.

Kodi mankhwala a matenda a HPV ndi ati?

Matenda a HPV sangachiritsidwe. Pali mankhwala omwe mungagwiritse ntchito polembapo. Ngati sakugwira ntchito, chithandizo chazaumoyo wanu chimatha kuzizira, kuwotcha, kapena kuchotsera opaleshoni.

Pali mankhwala othandizira kusintha kwa ma cell chifukwa cha matenda omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha HPV. Amaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira opaleshoni.

Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yokhudzana ndi HPV nthawi zambiri amalandila mankhwala amtundu wofanana ndi omwe ali ndi khansa yomwe siyimayambitsidwa ndi HPV. Kupatula izi ndi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yapakamwa ndi yapakhosi. Atha kukhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira.

Kodi matenda a HPV angathe kupewedwa?

Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu moyenera kumachepetsa kwambiri, koma sikuthetsa kwathunthu, chiwopsezo chogwira kapena kufalitsa HPV. Ngati mnzanu kapena mnzanu sagwirizana ndi latex, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya polyurethane. Njira yodalirika kwambiri yopewera matenda ndikuti musakhale ndi kugonana kumatako, kumaliseche, kapena mkamwa.

Katemera amatha kuteteza ku mitundu ingapo ya HPV, kuphatikiza ina yomwe ingayambitse khansa. Katemerayu amapereka chitetezo chokwanira anthu akamalandira asanakumane ndi kachiromboka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndibwino kuti anthu aziwatenga asanayambe kugonana.

NIH: National Cancer Institute

• Wopulumuka Khansa Yachiberekero Amalimbikitsa Achinyamata Kupeza Katemera wa HPV
• HPV ndi Khansa Yachiberekero: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa
• Kuyesedwa Kwatsopano kwa HPV Kumabweretsa Kuyang'ana Pakhomo Panu