Kodi Njira Zanga Zakuchiritsira HPV Ndi Ziti?

Zamkati

• Kumvetsetsa HPV
• Kodi HPV imapezeka bwanji?
• Mankhwala achilengedwe a zizindikiro za HPV
• Mankhwala achikhalidwe a HPV
• Mfundo yofunika

Kumvetsetsa HPV

Papillomavirus ya munthu (HPV) ndimatenda omwe amapezeka pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anayi ku United States.

Tizilomboti timafalikira kudzera pakhungu pakhungu kapena kukhudzana kwambiri, nthawi zambiri timatha tokha, ngakhale zovuta zina zimatha kuyambitsa khansa ya pachibelekero.

Pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala a HPV, ngakhale zizindikiro zake zitha kuchiritsidwa. Mitundu ina ya HPV imatha yokha.

Palinso katemera wotetezera matenda opatsirana omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi HPV imapezeka bwanji?

Warts ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha matenda a HPV. Kwa anthu ena, izi zitha kutanthauza kumenyera maliseche.

Izi zitha kuwoneka ngati zotupa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati tsinde, kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono tofanana ndi kolifulawa. Ngakhale amatha kuyabwa, nthawi zambiri samapweteketsa kapena kusokoneza.

Maliseche akumaliseche azimayi amapezeka pamaliseche, koma amathanso kuwoneka mkati mwa nyini kapena pachibelekeropo. Amuna, amawonekera pa mbolo ndi chikopa.

Amuna ndi akazi atha kukhala ndi njerewere kumaliseche.

Ngakhale kuti ziwombankhanga zingakhale mtundu woyamba wa njerewere kubwera m'maganizo, izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Muthanso kumva:

• Njerewere wamba. Mabampu otukukawa, okwezedwa amawonekera m'manja, zala, kapena m'zigongono. Amatha kupweteka ndipo nthawi zina amatha kutuluka magazi.
• Lathyathyathya njerewere. Zilonda zakuda izi, zotukuka pang'ono zimatha kuchitika kulikonse pathupi.
• Zomera za Plantar. Ziphuphu zolimba izi zimatha kusokoneza. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa mpira kapena chidendene cha phazi.
• Zilonda zam'mimba. Awa ndi zotupa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kupezeka pakulankhula, tsaya, kapena malo ena amlomo. Nthawi zambiri sizopweteka.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a HPV sadzawonetsa zizindikilo ndipo adzatha okha. Koma mitundu iwiri, HPV-16 ndi HPV-18 imatha kuyambitsa zilonda zam'mimba zam'mimba komanso khansa ya pachibelekero.

Kutengera momwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chilili, izi zimatha kutenga zaka 5 mpaka 20 kuti zikule.

Khansa ya pachibelekero nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda chizindikiro mpaka ikafika kumapeto. Zizindikiro zapamwamba za khansa ya pachibelekero ndi izi:

• Kutuluka magazi mosazolowereka, kutuluka magazi pakati pa msambo, kapena kutuluka mwazi kumaliseche mutagonana
• mwendo, kumbuyo, kapena kupweteka kwa m'chiuno
• ukazi kupweteka
• kutuluka koyipa
• kuonda
• kusowa chilakolako
• kutopa
• mwendo umodzi wotupa

HPV ikhozanso kuyambitsa khansa yomwe imakhudza mbali zotsatirazi za thupi:

• maliseche
• nyini
• mbolo
• chotulukira
• pakamwa
• mmero

Mankhwala achilengedwe a zizindikiro za HPV

Pakadali pano, palibe chithandizo chachilengedwe chothandizidwa ndi mankhwala pazizindikiro za HPV.

Malinga ndi nkhani ya Science News, kafukufuku woyendetsa ndege wa 2014 adasanthula zovuta za bowa wa shiitake pochotsa HPV mthupi, koma zidatulutsa zotsatira zosakanikirana.

Mwa azimayi 10 omwe adaphunzira, atatu adawoneka kuti athetse kachilomboka, pomwe awiri adakumana ndi kuchepa kwa ma virus. Azimayi asanu otsalawo sanathe kuchotsa matendawa.

Kafukufukuyu tsopano ali mgawo lachiwiri la mayesero azachipatala.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe a HPV

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a HPV, pali mankhwala azovuta zamavuto omwe HPV imatha kuyambitsa.

Zilonda zambiri zimatha popanda chithandizo, koma ngati simukufuna kudikirira, mutha kuzichotsa ndi njira ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mafuta apakhungu kapena mayankho
• cryotherapy, kapena kuzizira ndikuchotsa minofu
• luster mankhwala
• opaleshoni

Palibe njira yofananira yochotsa njenjete. Njira yabwino kwa inu itengera zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikiza kukula, nambala, ndi malo a ziphuphu zanu.

Ngati ma cell apakhungu kapena khansa apezeka mu khomo pachibelekeropo, dokotala wanu amawachotsa m'njira imodzi mwanjira zitatu izi:

• cryotherapy
• kugwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu yofanana ndi kondomu
• kuzungulira kwa ma electrosurgical, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa minofu ndi waya wotentha

Ngati maselo ofulumira kapena khansa amapezeka m'malo ena amthupi, monga mbolo, njira zomwezo zochotsera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mfundo yofunika

HPV ndi matenda wamba omwe nthawi zambiri amatha okha. Mitundu ina ya HPV imatha kukhala chinthu chachikulu kwambiri, monga khansa ya pachibelekero.

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala ochiritsira kachilomboka, koma zizindikiro zake ndi zochiritsika.

Ngati muli ndi HPV, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogonana zotetezeka popewa kufalikira. Muyeneranso kuyesedwa pafupipafupi ndi HPV ndi khansa ya pachibelekero.